目的以上海市三级甲等医院重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)为载体,了解护士长证据转化中的领导力和护士循证实践能力水平,分析二者之间的关系,以期为临床证据转化提出合理化建议。方法2018年10-11月,便利抽样法选取上海市8所医院的...目的以上海市三级甲等医院重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)为载体,了解护士长证据转化中的领导力和护士循证实践能力水平,分析二者之间的关系,以期为临床证据转化提出合理化建议。方法2018年10-11月,便利抽样法选取上海市8所医院的ICU护士251名为研究对象。采用实施领导力量表(implementation leadership scale,ILS)和循证实践知识、态度、行为问卷(evidence-based practice questionnaire,EBPQ)对其进行调查。结果ICU护士长的ILS总分为(2.73±0.81)分,得分最高的是“支持性领导行为”,得分最低的是“主动性领导行为”;护士的EBPQ总分为(4.69±0.82)分,得分最高的是“循证实践态度”,最低的是“循证实践知识”;护士长证据转化中的领导力与护士的循证实践能力呈正相关(r=0.401,P<0.01);主动性领导行为和持久性领导行为对护士循证实践能力有正向预测作用。结论护士长证据转化中的领导力仍有较大的提升空间,尤其要重视加强护士长主动性领导行为的培训,以促进护士循证实践能力的提高。展开更多
Individualized treatment is a basic feature of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), and individualized efficacy evaluation is also emphasized in TCM clinical practice. Individualized evaluation is in favor of improving ...Individualized treatment is a basic feature of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), and individualized efficacy evaluation is also emphasized in TCM clinical practice. Individualized evaluation is in favor of improving intervention continuously, and optimizing the TCM evidenceusing pattern gradually. Traditional case reports can better demonstrate the efficacy of individual, but lack of standardized design, making such evidence show a lower quality. Meanings, objectives and design elements of TCM individualized evaluation were discussed in this paper.Then based on the original work, design ideas and framework of TCM evidence-based case reporting system were established preliminarily.This work will improve the methodology of TCM individualized evaluation to realize the goal of optimizing TCM clinical evidence-using pattern.展开更多
文摘目的以上海市三级甲等医院重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)为载体,了解护士长证据转化中的领导力和护士循证实践能力水平,分析二者之间的关系,以期为临床证据转化提出合理化建议。方法2018年10-11月,便利抽样法选取上海市8所医院的ICU护士251名为研究对象。采用实施领导力量表(implementation leadership scale,ILS)和循证实践知识、态度、行为问卷(evidence-based practice questionnaire,EBPQ)对其进行调查。结果ICU护士长的ILS总分为(2.73±0.81)分,得分最高的是“支持性领导行为”,得分最低的是“主动性领导行为”;护士的EBPQ总分为(4.69±0.82)分,得分最高的是“循证实践态度”,最低的是“循证实践知识”;护士长证据转化中的领导力与护士的循证实践能力呈正相关(r=0.401,P<0.01);主动性领导行为和持久性领导行为对护士循证实践能力有正向预测作用。结论护士长证据转化中的领导力仍有较大的提升空间,尤其要重视加强护士长主动性领导行为的培训,以促进护士循证实践能力的提高。
基金supported by Special Fund for Traditional Chinese Medicine Research in the Public Interest[201507006-01]
文摘Individualized treatment is a basic feature of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), and individualized efficacy evaluation is also emphasized in TCM clinical practice. Individualized evaluation is in favor of improving intervention continuously, and optimizing the TCM evidenceusing pattern gradually. Traditional case reports can better demonstrate the efficacy of individual, but lack of standardized design, making such evidence show a lower quality. Meanings, objectives and design elements of TCM individualized evaluation were discussed in this paper.Then based on the original work, design ideas and framework of TCM evidence-based case reporting system were established preliminarily.This work will improve the methodology of TCM individualized evaluation to realize the goal of optimizing TCM clinical evidence-using pattern.
