目的评价快速康复护理对胃肠手术患者术后恢复及并发症的影响。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、MEDLINE、EMBASE(Ovid)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)及中国科技期刊全文数据库(VIP),截止时间到2016年12月1日...目的评价快速康复护理对胃肠手术患者术后恢复及并发症的影响。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、MEDLINE、EMBASE(Ovid)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)及中国科技期刊全文数据库(VIP),截止时间到2016年12月1日。两名研究者独立地进行文献阅读删选,数据提取及文献质量评价。对符合纳入标准的文献采用Rev Man5.1进行统计分析,在结果解释及得出结论过程中利用分级的评估、制定与评估(Grades of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)方法进行证据质量的评价。结果 7篇文献共包含792个胃肠手术患者符合纳入标准,Meta分析结果显示快速康复护理优于常规胃肠外科围手术期护理,具体体现为观察组术后恢复流质饮食时间(SMD=-1.51,95%CI:-1.70^-1.31),肛门排气时间(SMD=-0.69,95%CI:-0.96^-0.42),及住院时间均比对照组短(SMD=-1.16,95%CI:-1.32^-1.00),且观察组不良事件发生率低于对照组(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.32~0.61)。依据GRADE分析结果,该证据质量为中等证据。结论对胃肠手术患者进行快速康复护理优于常规护理。展开更多
Using RS and GIS means, this article analyzes the general geological characteristics and the structural belt distribution features in Wenchuan County, Sichuan province, P.R. China as well as the characteristics of the...Using RS and GIS means, this article analyzes the general geological characteristics and the structural belt distribution features in Wenchuan County, Sichuan province, P.R. China as well as the characteristics of the large-scale landslides, mud-rock flows, earthquake lakes, etc., after the earthquake on May 12, 2008. Based on the above work, comprehensive indoor and outdoor research is launched on disaster distribution characteristics and their relationship with earthquakes, terrains, strata, lithology, and structures. Weights of evidence method is utilized to quantitatively analyze and evaluate the spatial distribution of secondary geological disasters after the earthquake occurred. 3 remedying grades for secondary geological disasters are derived from the results of the weights of Evidence, followed by suggestions given to remedy earthquake secondary disasters.展开更多
文摘目的评价快速康复护理对胃肠手术患者术后恢复及并发症的影响。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、MEDLINE、EMBASE(Ovid)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)及中国科技期刊全文数据库(VIP),截止时间到2016年12月1日。两名研究者独立地进行文献阅读删选,数据提取及文献质量评价。对符合纳入标准的文献采用Rev Man5.1进行统计分析,在结果解释及得出结论过程中利用分级的评估、制定与评估(Grades of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE)方法进行证据质量的评价。结果 7篇文献共包含792个胃肠手术患者符合纳入标准,Meta分析结果显示快速康复护理优于常规胃肠外科围手术期护理,具体体现为观察组术后恢复流质饮食时间(SMD=-1.51,95%CI:-1.70^-1.31),肛门排气时间(SMD=-0.69,95%CI:-0.96^-0.42),及住院时间均比对照组短(SMD=-1.16,95%CI:-1.32^-1.00),且观察组不良事件发生率低于对照组(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.32~0.61)。依据GRADE分析结果,该证据质量为中等证据。结论对胃肠手术患者进行快速康复护理优于常规护理。
基金funded by the National Key Technology R and D Program in the 11th Five year Plan of China(No.2006BAB01A08)
文摘Using RS and GIS means, this article analyzes the general geological characteristics and the structural belt distribution features in Wenchuan County, Sichuan province, P.R. China as well as the characteristics of the large-scale landslides, mud-rock flows, earthquake lakes, etc., after the earthquake on May 12, 2008. Based on the above work, comprehensive indoor and outdoor research is launched on disaster distribution characteristics and their relationship with earthquakes, terrains, strata, lithology, and structures. Weights of evidence method is utilized to quantitatively analyze and evaluate the spatial distribution of secondary geological disasters after the earthquake occurred. 3 remedying grades for secondary geological disasters are derived from the results of the weights of Evidence, followed by suggestions given to remedy earthquake secondary disasters.
