用脉冲300 W Nd:YAG激光器、6轴机器人、5 m长的光纤、送粉系统及送粉专用喷嘴,建立了激光机器人熔覆系统.在低碳钢(SM400B)上熔覆Co基合金(Stellite-6)和碳化钒(VC)混合粉末(VC的质量分数变化范围为0~100%),并对熔覆层的形状和显微组...用脉冲300 W Nd:YAG激光器、6轴机器人、5 m长的光纤、送粉系统及送粉专用喷嘴,建立了激光机器人熔覆系统.在低碳钢(SM400B)上熔覆Co基合金(Stellite-6)和碳化钒(VC)混合粉末(VC的质量分数变化范围为0~100%),并对熔覆层的形状和显微组织进行了分析.结果表明,在0~80%范围内随着混合粉末中VC的质量分数增加,VC初晶相的数量随之增加,同时熔深也随之增加;根据混合粉末中VC的质量分数的不同,熔覆层显微组织可分为两种类型,即亚共晶组织和过共晶组织;亚共晶组织由富钴的γ相与共晶组织组成,过共晶组织由初晶VC相与共晶组织组成.展开更多
The evolution of the eutectic structures in the alloys with different copper contents during heat treatment was studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and differential...The evolution of the eutectic structures in the alloys with different copper contents during heat treatment was studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The as cast microstructures involve α(Al), eutectic(α(Al) + Mg(Al, Cu, Zn)2) and Al7Cu2Fe. The Al2CuMg particles form during heat treatment. The volume of coarse phases decreases quickly in the initial 12 h during heat treatment. The volume of coarse phases change a little at 400 and 420 ℃. Copper content has a great influence on the evolution of the eutectic. The coarse phases dissolve slowly in alloy with higher copper content.展开更多
Hypoeutectic and hypereutectic Al2O3-ZrO2 multiphase ceramics-lined composite pipes were produced by using the gravitational separation self-propagate high-temperature synthesis （SHS） process. The microstructure of ...Hypoeutectic and hypereutectic Al2O3-ZrO2 multiphase ceramics-lined composite pipes were produced by using the gravitational separation self-propagate high-temperature synthesis （SHS） process. The microstructure of the ceramics was observed by means of SEM and EPMA. The fracture toughness of the multiphase ceramics was tested by using the Vickers indentation method. The fracture toughness of hypoeutectic Al2O3-ZrO2 multiphase ceramics is 15.96 MPa·m^1/2 and that of hypoeutectic Al2O3-ZrO2 multiphase ceramics is 15.23 MPa·m^1/2. The toughening mechanisms were systematically investigated by means of SEM and XRD. The results show that the bridging toughening mechanism, stress induced ZrO2 transformation toughening mechanism, and microcrack toughening mechanism are the predominant toughening mechanism.展开更多
基金国家自然科学基金项目(51378426)教育部新世纪优秀人才基金项目(NCET-11-0714)+4 种基金四川省省级建筑节能专项资金项目四川省科技创新苗子工程项目(2014-122)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51378426)the Program of Ministry of Education of China for New Century Excellent Talents(NCET-11-0714)the Special Funds for Building Energy Efficiency Projects in Sichuan Province
文摘用脉冲300 W Nd:YAG激光器、6轴机器人、5 m长的光纤、送粉系统及送粉专用喷嘴,建立了激光机器人熔覆系统.在低碳钢(SM400B)上熔覆Co基合金(Stellite-6)和碳化钒(VC)混合粉末(VC的质量分数变化范围为0~100%),并对熔覆层的形状和显微组织进行了分析.结果表明,在0~80%范围内随着混合粉末中VC的质量分数增加,VC初晶相的数量随之增加,同时熔深也随之增加;根据混合粉末中VC的质量分数的不同,熔覆层显微组织可分为两种类型,即亚共晶组织和过共晶组织;亚共晶组织由富钴的γ相与共晶组织组成,过共晶组织由初晶VC相与共晶组织组成.
基金Project(2004AA5BG018) supported by the Science and Technology Development Fund of Harbin, China
文摘The evolution of the eutectic structures in the alloys with different copper contents during heat treatment was studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The as cast microstructures involve α(Al), eutectic(α(Al) + Mg(Al, Cu, Zn)2) and Al7Cu2Fe. The Al2CuMg particles form during heat treatment. The volume of coarse phases decreases quickly in the initial 12 h during heat treatment. The volume of coarse phases change a little at 400 and 420 ℃. Copper content has a great influence on the evolution of the eutectic. The coarse phases dissolve slowly in alloy with higher copper content.
文摘Hypoeutectic and hypereutectic Al2O3-ZrO2 multiphase ceramics-lined composite pipes were produced by using the gravitational separation self-propagate high-temperature synthesis （SHS） process. The microstructure of the ceramics was observed by means of SEM and EPMA. The fracture toughness of the multiphase ceramics was tested by using the Vickers indentation method. The fracture toughness of hypoeutectic Al2O3-ZrO2 multiphase ceramics is 15.96 MPa·m^1/2 and that of hypoeutectic Al2O3-ZrO2 multiphase ceramics is 15.23 MPa·m^1/2. The toughening mechanisms were systematically investigated by means of SEM and XRD. The results show that the bridging toughening mechanism, stress induced ZrO2 transformation toughening mechanism, and microcrack toughening mechanism are the predominant toughening mechanism.
