通过稀土催化丁二烯配位聚合制备了一系列不同分子量、分子量分布及顺-1,4结构含量的稀土高顺式聚丁二烯(cis-PB),采用扫描示差量热仪法(DSC)研究了cis-PB在-18^-27℃范围内等温结晶过程,采用配有在线冷热台的偏光显微镜(POM)观测结晶形...通过稀土催化丁二烯配位聚合制备了一系列不同分子量、分子量分布及顺-1,4结构含量的稀土高顺式聚丁二烯(cis-PB),采用扫描示差量热仪法(DSC)研究了cis-PB在-18^-27℃范围内等温结晶过程,采用配有在线冷热台的偏光显微镜(POM)观测结晶形态.结果表明,在cis-PB等温结晶过程中,Avrami指数(n)在2.0~3.0之间,呈现三维球晶的生长方式,与微观结构参数及结晶温度无关,但其球晶尺寸与微观结构有关,并随着顺-1,4结构含量升高而增大;当顺-1,4结构含量小于98.4%时,半结晶期(t1/2)随其含量增加而缩短,结晶速率加快,但若其含量继续增加至99.0%左右时,结晶速率反而有所降低;若同时提高聚合物分子量及顺-1,4结构含量或者在分子量及顺-1,4结构含量相近的前提下使分子量分布变窄,均有利于提高结晶速率;随顺-1,4结构含量增加,过冷度(ΔT)增加,结晶驱动力增大;结晶活化能(ΔE)为负值,降低结晶温度有利于提高结晶速率,当顺-1,4结构含量大于98.2%时,ΔE值接近(^-137 k J/mol),结晶速率对温度的依赖程度相近.展开更多
Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with different molecular weights was synthesized and characterized by a gelpermeation chromatograph equipped with multiple detector. The melting behavior of PCL was also studied. It was fou...Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with different molecular weights was synthesized and characterized by a gelpermeation chromatograph equipped with multiple detector. The melting behavior of PCL was also studied. It was found thatthe equilibrium melting points (T_m^0) of PCL samples depend on their molecular weights. Wide angle X-ray diffractionmeasurements (WAXD) and DSC measurements showed that the crystals of the high molecular weight PCLs were moreperfect than those of the low molecular weigh ones. These results demonstrate that the concentration of the end groups ofPCL chains is the main factor that influences the melting behavior. The fusion enthalpy per repeating unit (ΔH_u) wasdetermined to be 11.3 kJ/mol for PCL.展开更多
文摘通过稀土催化丁二烯配位聚合制备了一系列不同分子量、分子量分布及顺-1,4结构含量的稀土高顺式聚丁二烯(cis-PB),采用扫描示差量热仪法(DSC)研究了cis-PB在-18^-27℃范围内等温结晶过程,采用配有在线冷热台的偏光显微镜(POM)观测结晶形态.结果表明,在cis-PB等温结晶过程中,Avrami指数(n)在2.0~3.0之间,呈现三维球晶的生长方式,与微观结构参数及结晶温度无关,但其球晶尺寸与微观结构有关,并随着顺-1,4结构含量升高而增大;当顺-1,4结构含量小于98.4%时,半结晶期(t1/2)随其含量增加而缩短,结晶速率加快,但若其含量继续增加至99.0%左右时,结晶速率反而有所降低;若同时提高聚合物分子量及顺-1,4结构含量或者在分子量及顺-1,4结构含量相近的前提下使分子量分布变窄,均有利于提高结晶速率;随顺-1,4结构含量增加,过冷度(ΔT)增加,结晶驱动力增大;结晶活化能(ΔE)为负值,降低结晶温度有利于提高结晶速率,当顺-1,4结构含量大于98.2%时,ΔE值接近(^-137 k J/mol),结晶速率对温度的依赖程度相近.
文摘Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with different molecular weights was synthesized and characterized by a gelpermeation chromatograph equipped with multiple detector. The melting behavior of PCL was also studied. It was found thatthe equilibrium melting points (T_m^0) of PCL samples depend on their molecular weights. Wide angle X-ray diffractionmeasurements (WAXD) and DSC measurements showed that the crystals of the high molecular weight PCLs were moreperfect than those of the low molecular weigh ones. These results demonstrate that the concentration of the end groups ofPCL chains is the main factor that influences the melting behavior. The fusion enthalpy per repeating unit (ΔH_u) wasdetermined to be 11.3 kJ/mol for PCL.
