应用Odum H T的能值理论方法,对中国农业生态经济系统的能值投入产出进行了研究.结果表明:1983年到2007年,中国农业生态经济系统总投入能值呈稳定增长趋势,从2.07×1024sej增至4.71×1024sej,年均增长5.31%,但总投入的增长几乎...应用Odum H T的能值理论方法,对中国农业生态经济系统的能值投入产出进行了研究.结果表明:1983年到2007年,中国农业生态经济系统总投入能值呈稳定增长趋势,从2.07×1024sej增至4.71×1024sej,年均增长5.31%,但总投入的增长几乎全是辅助能值的贡献.对中国农业生态经济系统能值产出进行分解比较后发现,中国农业生态经济系统的发展速度由高到低依次为渔业、畜牧业、林业、种植业.为了促进中国农业的可持续发展,应加强可更新资源的利用,增大农业的科学技术研究和推广力度,优化系统的投能结构.展开更多
[Objective] To analyze the efficiency of Hunan agro-ecosystem in 1980- 2010. [Method] This paper adopts the emergy methods to evaluate the emergy input and output. [Result] The growth of total emergy input was mainly ...[Objective] To analyze the efficiency of Hunan agro-ecosystem in 1980- 2010. [Method] This paper adopts the emergy methods to evaluate the emergy input and output. [Result] The growth of total emergy input was mainly caused by the auxiliary factors in this phase. The proportion of the nonrenewable purchased emergy input to the total auxiliary emergy input increased from 21.80% in 1980 to 33.04% in 2010. In 1980-2010 the total emergy output of the system increased by 2.43 times, the proportions of the stock farming emergy output and fishery emergy output to the total emergy output increased sharply, while those of the planting emergy output and forestry emergy output showed a considerable decline. [Conclusion] The emergy yield ratio of this system was improved but its sustainability was worrying.展开更多
To analyze the efficiency of the agro-ecosystem of Dongting Rim in Hunan Province,this paper adopted the emergy theory to study the agricultural output of this region during 2001 to 2010.The results showed that the va...To analyze the efficiency of the agro-ecosystem of Dongting Rim in Hunan Province,this paper adopted the emergy theory to study the agricultural output of this region during 2001 to 2010.The results showed that the value of regional agricultural emergy output increased by44.68%to(6.50 E)sej,but lower than the growth of non-agricultural industry output.Compared with 2001,the emergy output of planting industry was(4.10E)sej in 2010 which occupied 63.09%of the total agricultural emergy output and got an increase of 2.93 percentage points,while the emergy output of stock farming got a decrease of 2.87 percentage points.The growth of fishery emergy output was not in conformity with the characteristics of Dongting Rim in Hunan.From the contrast between emergy output and economic output,we could find that the economic return ratio of planting industry and fishery industry were lower than those of forestry industry and stock farming industry,which indicated that it is necessary to improve the economic benefits of planting industry and fishery industry which were the traditional industries with advantages of the Dongting Rim in Hunan.展开更多
文摘应用Odum H T的能值理论方法,对中国农业生态经济系统的能值投入产出进行了研究.结果表明:1983年到2007年,中国农业生态经济系统总投入能值呈稳定增长趋势,从2.07×1024sej增至4.71×1024sej,年均增长5.31%,但总投入的增长几乎全是辅助能值的贡献.对中国农业生态经济系统能值产出进行分解比较后发现,中国农业生态经济系统的发展速度由高到低依次为渔业、畜牧业、林业、种植业.为了促进中国农业的可持续发展,应加强可更新资源的利用,增大农业的科学技术研究和推广力度,优化系统的投能结构.
基金Supported by Hunan Provincial Situation and Decision Consultation Project (2012BZZ16)National Social Science Fund of China(11BJY029)Youth Fund Project of Central South University of Forestry and Technology(2011ZB003)~~
文摘[Objective] To analyze the efficiency of Hunan agro-ecosystem in 1980- 2010. [Method] This paper adopts the emergy methods to evaluate the emergy input and output. [Result] The growth of total emergy input was mainly caused by the auxiliary factors in this phase. The proportion of the nonrenewable purchased emergy input to the total auxiliary emergy input increased from 21.80% in 1980 to 33.04% in 2010. In 1980-2010 the total emergy output of the system increased by 2.43 times, the proportions of the stock farming emergy output and fishery emergy output to the total emergy output increased sharply, while those of the planting emergy output and forestry emergy output showed a considerable decline. [Conclusion] The emergy yield ratio of this system was improved but its sustainability was worrying.
基金Supported by National Social Science Fund Project(11BJY029)Hunan Provincial Conditions and Decision-making Advisory Research Project(2012BZZ16)Arts Tender Project of Central South University of Forestry and Technology(2011ZB003)
文摘To analyze the efficiency of the agro-ecosystem of Dongting Rim in Hunan Province,this paper adopted the emergy theory to study the agricultural output of this region during 2001 to 2010.The results showed that the value of regional agricultural emergy output increased by44.68%to(6.50 E)sej,but lower than the growth of non-agricultural industry output.Compared with 2001,the emergy output of planting industry was(4.10E)sej in 2010 which occupied 63.09%of the total agricultural emergy output and got an increase of 2.93 percentage points,while the emergy output of stock farming got a decrease of 2.87 percentage points.The growth of fishery emergy output was not in conformity with the characteristics of Dongting Rim in Hunan.From the contrast between emergy output and economic output,we could find that the economic return ratio of planting industry and fishery industry were lower than those of forestry industry and stock farming industry,which indicated that it is necessary to improve the economic benefits of planting industry and fishery industry which were the traditional industries with advantages of the Dongting Rim in Hunan.
