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Automated tree detection and crown delineation using airborne laser scanner data in heterogeneous East-Central Europe forest with different species mix 被引量:1
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作者 Róbert Smreek Ivan Sakov +1 位作者 Zuzana Michnová Ján Tuek 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期1049-1059,共11页
Identifying tree locations is a basic step in the derivation of other tree parameters using remote sensing techniques, particularly when using airborne laser scanning. There are several techniques for identifying tree... Identifying tree locations is a basic step in the derivation of other tree parameters using remote sensing techniques, particularly when using airborne laser scanning. There are several techniques for identifying tree positions. In this paper, we present a raster-based method for determining tree position and delineating crown coverage. We collected data from nine research plots that supported different mixes of species. We applied a raster-based method to raster layers with six different spatial resolutions and used terrestrial measurement data as reference data. Tree identification at a spatial resolution of 1.5 m was demonstrated to be the most accurate, with an average identification ratio (IR) of 95% and average detection ratio of 68% being observed. At a higher spatial resolution of 0.5 m, IR was overestimated by more than 600%. At a lower spatial resolution of 3 m, IR was underestimated at less than 44% of terrestrial measurements. The inventory process was timed to enable evaluation of the time efficiency of automatic methods. 展开更多
关键词 Airborne laser scanning east-central europe Individual tree Mixed forest Tree crown delineation
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转轨期前苏联东欧社会保障变革中女性利益分析
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作者 李春玲 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2005年第1期143-148,共6页
家庭福利政策和养老金制度是社会保障制度中与女性福利、两性平等密切相关的两个方面。转轨前前苏联东欧国家的家庭福利政策和养老金制度是有利于女性参与有酬劳动的,然而在转轨期这一地区的社会保障制度在这两个方面发生了诸多变革,这... 家庭福利政策和养老金制度是社会保障制度中与女性福利、两性平等密切相关的两个方面。转轨前前苏联东欧国家的家庭福利政策和养老金制度是有利于女性参与有酬劳动的,然而在转轨期这一地区的社会保障制度在这两个方面发生了诸多变革,这些变革总体上是不利于女性参与新的劳动力市场竞争的,新制度加重了女性的双重负担,倾向于惩罚无酬家庭劳动。 展开更多
关键词 转轨期 前苏联东欧 女性 社会保障制度
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俄罗斯政治发展:历史与现实——中国苏联东欧史研究会2010年学术年会综述
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作者 朱磊 《黑河学院学报》 2010年第4期5-8,共4页
中国苏联东欧史研究会年会上,主要就俄、东欧各国的政治、经济、文化等多方面进行了探讨,特别对于政治和文化方面研究成果显著,老中青三代学者体现了极为严谨的治学作风。
关键词 俄罗斯 东欧 政治 历史文化
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