The paper deals with the mechanical origin and rules of en echelon folds and their secondary fractures by means of elastic stability theory and nonlinear fracture criterion.Obtains the quantitative relations among en ...The paper deals with the mechanical origin and rules of en echelon folds and their secondary fractures by means of elastic stability theory and nonlinear fracture criterion.Obtains the quantitative relations among en echelon angles of en echelon folds,ratios of boundary stresses and en echelon pitches of shear zone under an action of general boundary forces(tension shear,pure shear or compression shear).As an applied example,the paper researches the displacement field,stress field,distortion energy distribution, state of secondary fractures and energy released by fracturing of en echelon fold structure developed at the east foot of Taihang Mountain.The results of research show that maximum principal (compressive) stresses,maximum shear stresses,high value area of distortion energy are in the nuclear parts of en echelon folds.In these parts compressive fractures were easily developed in approximately parallel with fold axis.So it is verified that the secondary fracture of en echelon folds is a mechanism controlling a strong earthquake.展开更多
针对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统获取信道信息过程中存在估计误差、反馈延迟等问题,为了提高低信噪比(SNR)时的系统性能,提出了一种基于权值可调的稳健干扰对齐算法。首先,在理想信道的基础上考虑信道误差的影响重新构建系统模型;然后,采用...针对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统获取信道信息过程中存在估计误差、反馈延迟等问题,为了提高低信噪比(SNR)时的系统性能,提出了一种基于权值可调的稳健干扰对齐算法。首先,在理想信道的基础上考虑信道误差的影响重新构建系统模型;然后,采用矩阵投影技术对接收端的信号空间进行分解,分成期望信号子空间与干扰信号子空间两部分;其次,考虑期望信号和干扰信号之间的相互影响,把两者泄漏到相应的子空间的功率加权和作为目标函数运用迭代思想计算出预编码和干扰抑制矩阵;最后,利用计算出的预编码和干扰抑制矩阵推导出存在信道误差的和速率表达式。仿真结果表明与稳健最小干扰泄漏算法相比,在信噪比为10 d B、信道误差方差取值0.05时,系统的频谱效率提升了25%,能量效率提升了38%,因此所提算法在低信噪比时可以有效地提升系统性能。展开更多
文摘The paper deals with the mechanical origin and rules of en echelon folds and their secondary fractures by means of elastic stability theory and nonlinear fracture criterion.Obtains the quantitative relations among en echelon angles of en echelon folds,ratios of boundary stresses and en echelon pitches of shear zone under an action of general boundary forces(tension shear,pure shear or compression shear).As an applied example,the paper researches the displacement field,stress field,distortion energy distribution, state of secondary fractures and energy released by fracturing of en echelon fold structure developed at the east foot of Taihang Mountain.The results of research show that maximum principal (compressive) stresses,maximum shear stresses,high value area of distortion energy are in the nuclear parts of en echelon folds.In these parts compressive fractures were easily developed in approximately parallel with fold axis.So it is verified that the secondary fracture of en echelon folds is a mechanism controlling a strong earthquake.
文摘针对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统获取信道信息过程中存在估计误差、反馈延迟等问题,为了提高低信噪比(SNR)时的系统性能,提出了一种基于权值可调的稳健干扰对齐算法。首先,在理想信道的基础上考虑信道误差的影响重新构建系统模型;然后,采用矩阵投影技术对接收端的信号空间进行分解,分成期望信号子空间与干扰信号子空间两部分;其次,考虑期望信号和干扰信号之间的相互影响,把两者泄漏到相应的子空间的功率加权和作为目标函数运用迭代思想计算出预编码和干扰抑制矩阵;最后,利用计算出的预编码和干扰抑制矩阵推导出存在信道误差的和速率表达式。仿真结果表明与稳健最小干扰泄漏算法相比,在信噪比为10 d B、信道误差方差取值0.05时,系统的频谱效率提升了25%,能量效率提升了38%,因此所提算法在低信噪比时可以有效地提升系统性能。
