The increasing penetration of various distributed and renewable energy resources at the consumption premises,along with the advanced metering,control and communication technologies,promotes a transition on the structu...The increasing penetration of various distributed and renewable energy resources at the consumption premises,along with the advanced metering,control and communication technologies,promotes a transition on the structure of traditional distribution systems towards cyber-physical multi-microgrids(MMGs).The networked MMG system is an interconnected cluster of distributed generators,energy storage as well as controllable loads in a distribution system.And its operation complexity can be decomposed to decrease the burdens of communi-cation and control with a decentralized framework.Consequently,the multi-microgrid energy management system(MIVIGEIV1S)plays a significant role in improving energy efficiency,power quality and reliability of distribution systems,especially in enhancing system resiliency during contingencies.A comprehensive overview on typical functionalities and architectures of MMGEMS is illustrated.Then,the emerging communication technologies for information monitoring and interaction among MMG clusters are surveyed.Furthermore,various energy scheduling and control strategies of MMGs for interactive energy trading,multi-energy management,and resilient operations are thoroughly analyzed and investigated.Lastly,some challenges with great importance in the future research are presented.展开更多
结合2类大气成分观测仪器的技术特点,对OPSIS AB DOAS系统和ThermoSCIENTIFIC EMS系统分别监测的南京郊区2009年冬季和2010年春季O3、NO2、SO2质量浓度数据进行了质量控制和分析对比,简要分析了这3种气体浓度的季节变化特征.对2009年秋...结合2类大气成分观测仪器的技术特点,对OPSIS AB DOAS系统和ThermoSCIENTIFIC EMS系统分别监测的南京郊区2009年冬季和2010年春季O3、NO2、SO2质量浓度数据进行了质量控制和分析对比,简要分析了这3种气体浓度的季节变化特征.对2009年秋季分别采用2种仪器观测的南京城区和郊区的污染情况进行了对比,分析了城郊差异.结果表明:2套系统对相同气体的测量结果相关性较好,DOAS系统的测量值受大气中水汽和气溶胶影响较大,普遍高于EMS系统,绝对值相差范围在14%～25%之间;南京郊区冬季大气中SO2和NO2质量浓度较高,O3质量浓度较低,春季反之;NO2质量浓度曲线与O3呈负相关;秋季城区NO2质量浓度较高,日变化呈双峰型,郊区呈单峰型;城郊O3日变化均呈单峰型,城区日变化幅度较大;SO2日变化在城区呈单峰型,在郊区呈双峰型.展开更多
基金This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51877072)the State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(No.LAPS20005).
文摘The increasing penetration of various distributed and renewable energy resources at the consumption premises,along with the advanced metering,control and communication technologies,promotes a transition on the structure of traditional distribution systems towards cyber-physical multi-microgrids(MMGs).The networked MMG system is an interconnected cluster of distributed generators,energy storage as well as controllable loads in a distribution system.And its operation complexity can be decomposed to decrease the burdens of communi-cation and control with a decentralized framework.Consequently,the multi-microgrid energy management system(MIVIGEIV1S)plays a significant role in improving energy efficiency,power quality and reliability of distribution systems,especially in enhancing system resiliency during contingencies.A comprehensive overview on typical functionalities and architectures of MMGEMS is illustrated.Then,the emerging communication technologies for information monitoring and interaction among MMG clusters are surveyed.Furthermore,various energy scheduling and control strategies of MMGs for interactive energy trading,multi-energy management,and resilient operations are thoroughly analyzed and investigated.Lastly,some challenges with great importance in the future research are presented.
文摘结合2类大气成分观测仪器的技术特点,对OPSIS AB DOAS系统和ThermoSCIENTIFIC EMS系统分别监测的南京郊区2009年冬季和2010年春季O3、NO2、SO2质量浓度数据进行了质量控制和分析对比,简要分析了这3种气体浓度的季节变化特征.对2009年秋季分别采用2种仪器观测的南京城区和郊区的污染情况进行了对比,分析了城郊差异.结果表明:2套系统对相同气体的测量结果相关性较好,DOAS系统的测量值受大气中水汽和气溶胶影响较大,普遍高于EMS系统,绝对值相差范围在14%～25%之间;南京郊区冬季大气中SO2和NO2质量浓度较高,O3质量浓度较低,春季反之;NO2质量浓度曲线与O3呈负相关;秋季城区NO2质量浓度较高,日变化呈双峰型,郊区呈单峰型;城郊O3日变化均呈单峰型,城区日变化幅度较大;SO2日变化在城区呈单峰型,在郊区呈双峰型.
