To understand the fattening performance of Duroc x Landrace×Yorkshire and Duroc×Yorkshire x landrace, 48 individuals of two kinds of three-way crossbreeding lean type commercial pigs were selected to determi...To understand the fattening performance of Duroc x Landrace×Yorkshire and Duroc×Yorkshire x landrace, 48 individuals of two kinds of three-way crossbreeding lean type commercial pigs were selected to determine average daily feed intake, average daily gain and feed gain ratio. The backtat thickness and eye muscle area of pigs were measured at the end of trial. The results showed that Duroc × Landraee × Yorkshire and Dttroc × Yorkshire x Landrace had similar fattening performance, and could be applied under scientific management conditions. The study is of great significance for development of pig industry.展开更多
为了解直隶黑猪(Zhili Black pigs,ZLB)的肉质特性,本试验以直隶黑猪、6月龄杜长大三元猪(Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs,DLY6)与10月龄杜长大三元猪(Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs,DLY10)为研究对象,对其背最长...为了解直隶黑猪(Zhili Black pigs,ZLB)的肉质特性,本试验以直隶黑猪、6月龄杜长大三元猪(Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs,DLY6)与10月龄杜长大三元猪(Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs,DLY10)为研究对象,对其背最长肌的肌肉品质、质构特性、营养成分、氨基酸含量、脂肪酸含量和挥发性风味物质进行比较分析。结果表明:与两种DLY相比,ZLB的b*和大理石花纹评分极显著增加(P<0.01),a*极显著降低(P<0.01),剪切力最小;对于质构特性,ZLB的硬度、粘附性、胶黏性均极显著优于两种DLY(P<0.01);ZLB肌内脂肪含量是DLY6的3.89倍、DLY10的2.07倍;必需氨基酸、鲜味氨基酸、非必需氨基酸以及氨基酸总量无显著差异(P>0.05),必需氨基酸与总氨基酸的比值、必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值均接近FAO/WHO标准;多不饱和脂肪酸尤其是亚油酸、花生四烯酸等必需脂肪酸含量均极显著高于两种DLY(P<0.01);ZLY的关键风味物质主要包括己醛、壬醛、正辛醛、反-2-辛烯醛、反式-2-壬醛、1-辛烯-3-醇,DLY6的关键风味物质主要包括己醛、壬醛、庚醛、肉豆蔻醛、正辛醛、1-辛烯-3-醇与2-正戊基呋喃,DLY10的关键风味物质包括己醛、壬醛、癸醛、正辛醛、反-2-辛烯醛、反式-2-壬醛与1-辛烯-3-醇,三者有较大差异,它们共同决定了不同猪肉的整体风味。由此说明,直隶黑猪肌肉细嫩多汁,脂肪含量高,氨基酸组成合理,多不饱和脂肪酸含量相对丰富,风味良好,具有高营养价值与开发价值。展开更多
文摘To understand the fattening performance of Duroc x Landrace×Yorkshire and Duroc×Yorkshire x landrace, 48 individuals of two kinds of three-way crossbreeding lean type commercial pigs were selected to determine average daily feed intake, average daily gain and feed gain ratio. The backtat thickness and eye muscle area of pigs were measured at the end of trial. The results showed that Duroc × Landraee × Yorkshire and Dttroc × Yorkshire x Landrace had similar fattening performance, and could be applied under scientific management conditions. The study is of great significance for development of pig industry.
文摘为了解直隶黑猪(Zhili Black pigs,ZLB)的肉质特性,本试验以直隶黑猪、6月龄杜长大三元猪(Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs,DLY6)与10月龄杜长大三元猪(Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs,DLY10)为研究对象,对其背最长肌的肌肉品质、质构特性、营养成分、氨基酸含量、脂肪酸含量和挥发性风味物质进行比较分析。结果表明:与两种DLY相比,ZLB的b*和大理石花纹评分极显著增加(P<0.01),a*极显著降低(P<0.01),剪切力最小;对于质构特性,ZLB的硬度、粘附性、胶黏性均极显著优于两种DLY(P<0.01);ZLB肌内脂肪含量是DLY6的3.89倍、DLY10的2.07倍;必需氨基酸、鲜味氨基酸、非必需氨基酸以及氨基酸总量无显著差异(P>0.05),必需氨基酸与总氨基酸的比值、必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值均接近FAO/WHO标准;多不饱和脂肪酸尤其是亚油酸、花生四烯酸等必需脂肪酸含量均极显著高于两种DLY(P<0.01);ZLY的关键风味物质主要包括己醛、壬醛、正辛醛、反-2-辛烯醛、反式-2-壬醛、1-辛烯-3-醇,DLY6的关键风味物质主要包括己醛、壬醛、庚醛、肉豆蔻醛、正辛醛、1-辛烯-3-醇与2-正戊基呋喃,DLY10的关键风味物质包括己醛、壬醛、癸醛、正辛醛、反-2-辛烯醛、反式-2-壬醛与1-辛烯-3-醇,三者有较大差异,它们共同决定了不同猪肉的整体风味。由此说明,直隶黑猪肌肉细嫩多汁,脂肪含量高,氨基酸组成合理,多不饱和脂肪酸含量相对丰富,风味良好,具有高营养价值与开发价值。
