We investigated the ability of NK4, an antagonist of human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), to inhibit the influence of HGF on proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis of human prostate cancer cells. Expressi...We investigated the ability of NK4, an antagonist of human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), to inhibit the influence of HGF on proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis of human prostate cancer cells. Expression vector pBudCE4.1-EGFP-NK4 containing NK4 cDNA was used to transfect human prostate cancer DU145 cells, and the effects of the autocrine NK4 on tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis were assessed in vitro. in vivo, we subcutaneously implanted DU145 cells, mock-transfected clone (DU145/empty vector) cells and NK4- transfected clone (DU145/NK4) cells into nude mice, and then evaluated tumor growth, cell proliferation and cell apoptosis in vivo. We found that DU145/NK4 cells expressed NK4 protein. In the in vitro study, autocrine NK4 at- tenuated the HGF-induced tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and stimulated apoptosis. Furthermore, autocrine NK4 effectively inhibited the HGF-induced phosphorylation of c-Met, extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1 (ERK1). and protein kinase B 1/2 (Aktl/2). Histological examination revealed that autocrine NK4 inhibited prolifera- tion and accelerated apoptosis of prostate cancer cells. These results show that genetic modification of DU145 cells with NK4 cDNA yields a significant effect on their proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis. Molecular targeting of HGF/c-Met by NK4 could be applied as a novel therapeutic approach to prostate cancer.展开更多
随着5G RAN 3层架构的逐渐明确,原4G时代的BBU拆分为CU和DU,其中非实时的无线高层协议栈功能引入到CU,物理层功能和实时性需求的层2功能引入到DU,部分实时性更高的物理层功能并入RRU。5G NR基站的规划正是基于新的3层架构,通过从4G到5G ...随着5G RAN 3层架构的逐渐明确,原4G时代的BBU拆分为CU和DU,其中非实时的无线高层协议栈功能引入到CU,物理层功能和实时性需求的层2功能引入到DU,部分实时性更高的物理层功能并入RRU。5G NR基站的规划正是基于新的3层架构,通过从4G到5G RAN架构的演进、CU/DU/RRU多种部署组合方式、NR基站多种部署方式资源需求、场景应用等多方面分析,论述了5G NR基站部署需要关注的问题。展开更多
【目的】对广西毛葡萄产区野生葡萄酒相关酵母菌的种类进行鉴定及分布研究,明确毛葡萄产区主要酵母种类及分布规律,为当地酿酒酵母资源的开发利用打下基础。【方法】从葡萄果实表面和果实自然发酵汁中分离、纯化野生葡萄酒相关酵母,利...【目的】对广西毛葡萄产区野生葡萄酒相关酵母菌的种类进行鉴定及分布研究,明确毛葡萄产区主要酵母种类及分布规律,为当地酿酒酵母资源的开发利用打下基础。【方法】从葡萄果实表面和果实自然发酵汁中分离、纯化野生葡萄酒相关酵母,利用WL培养基对分离获得的酵母菌株进行分类,从每一类型中选取代表菌株进行26S r DNA基因测序鉴定并进行系统进化分析。【结果】从葡萄果实表面及自然发酵汁中共分离获得180株酵母菌株,根据菌株在WL培养基上的颜色及菌落形态差异将180株酵母菌归为5类。26S r DNA基因序列分析结果表明,20株代表菌株分属于6个属9个种,分别为:汉逊酵母属的Hanseniaspora thailandica、H.opuntiae、H.occidentalis和H.guilliermondii;毕赤酵母属的Pichia pastoris;伊萨酵母属的Issatchenkia terricola;酿酒酵母属的Saccharomyces cerevisiae;Saturnispora属的S.diversa和红酵母属(Rhodutorula,未鉴定到种)。葡萄汁自然发酵过程中由H.thailandica启动发酵,随后出现H.thailandica、H.opuntiae、H.occidentalis、H.guilliermondii和S.diversa,最后由S.cerevisiae逐渐主导并控制发酵。【结论】在广西都安县毛葡萄产区生态环境中存在6个属9个种的葡萄酒相关酵母菌,其中H.guilliermondii是毛葡萄果表优势酵母菌种;在毛葡萄自然发酵汁中存在汉逊酵母的4个不同种及S.diversa和S.cerevisiae,随着发酵环境的变化此消彼长。展开更多
The roads in correlation with the traffic linked to their existences are at the origin of the emission of numerous polluting substances likely to induce disturbances of the growth and the behavioral changes in the org...The roads in correlation with the traffic linked to their existences are at the origin of the emission of numerous polluting substances likely to induce disturbances of the growth and the behavioral changes in the organisms living in their vicinities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the growth and capacity accumulation of a common earthworm species (Millsonia omodeoi) in Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in soils along a main road called “Autoroute du Nord” in C?te d’Ivoire. Thus, the earthworms were harvested in soils from a distance of 0 m (just after the sidewalk) to a distance of 200 m from the toll highway and in a control soil sampled in Lamto reserve (C?te d’Ivoire). The study was carried out in the soil laboratory at the ecological station of Lamto reserve. The Ford-Walford technique was used to determine the model and parameters most appropriated for describing the growth of earthworms. A pairwise comparison of the growth parameters was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test with the STATISTICA 7.1 software. The heavy metals contained in the cultivated soils and earthworms were detected and quantified using a Scanning Electron Micro-scope (MEB FEG Supra 40 VP Zeiss) and an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer SPECTRA 110 (VARIAN). The capacity accumulation of heavy metals in earthworm was determined by the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) calculation. The results of this study showed that Gompertz is the most appropriated model to describe the growth of M. omodeoi. The life cycle of M. omodeoi shows that this earthworm adopts a K type demographic strategy. Cu is the most accumulated heavy metals in M. omodeoi, when Cr is the least accumulated. Concerning heavy metal content in the earthworms, it decreases while moving away from the pavement. These results highlight a possibility of choice of M. omodeoi as 1) indicators of heavy metals pollution and 2) target of biological organisms for environmental impact studies.展开更多
文摘We investigated the ability of NK4, an antagonist of human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), to inhibit the influence of HGF on proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis of human prostate cancer cells. Expression vector pBudCE4.1-EGFP-NK4 containing NK4 cDNA was used to transfect human prostate cancer DU145 cells, and the effects of the autocrine NK4 on tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis were assessed in vitro. in vivo, we subcutaneously implanted DU145 cells, mock-transfected clone (DU145/empty vector) cells and NK4- transfected clone (DU145/NK4) cells into nude mice, and then evaluated tumor growth, cell proliferation and cell apoptosis in vivo. We found that DU145/NK4 cells expressed NK4 protein. In the in vitro study, autocrine NK4 at- tenuated the HGF-induced tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and stimulated apoptosis. Furthermore, autocrine NK4 effectively inhibited the HGF-induced phosphorylation of c-Met, extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1 (ERK1). and protein kinase B 1/2 (Aktl/2). Histological examination revealed that autocrine NK4 inhibited prolifera- tion and accelerated apoptosis of prostate cancer cells. These results show that genetic modification of DU145 cells with NK4 cDNA yields a significant effect on their proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis. Molecular targeting of HGF/c-Met by NK4 could be applied as a novel therapeutic approach to prostate cancer.
文摘【目的】对广西毛葡萄产区野生葡萄酒相关酵母菌的种类进行鉴定及分布研究,明确毛葡萄产区主要酵母种类及分布规律,为当地酿酒酵母资源的开发利用打下基础。【方法】从葡萄果实表面和果实自然发酵汁中分离、纯化野生葡萄酒相关酵母,利用WL培养基对分离获得的酵母菌株进行分类,从每一类型中选取代表菌株进行26S r DNA基因测序鉴定并进行系统进化分析。【结果】从葡萄果实表面及自然发酵汁中共分离获得180株酵母菌株,根据菌株在WL培养基上的颜色及菌落形态差异将180株酵母菌归为5类。26S r DNA基因序列分析结果表明,20株代表菌株分属于6个属9个种,分别为:汉逊酵母属的Hanseniaspora thailandica、H.opuntiae、H.occidentalis和H.guilliermondii;毕赤酵母属的Pichia pastoris;伊萨酵母属的Issatchenkia terricola;酿酒酵母属的Saccharomyces cerevisiae;Saturnispora属的S.diversa和红酵母属(Rhodutorula,未鉴定到种)。葡萄汁自然发酵过程中由H.thailandica启动发酵,随后出现H.thailandica、H.opuntiae、H.occidentalis、H.guilliermondii和S.diversa,最后由S.cerevisiae逐渐主导并控制发酵。【结论】在广西都安县毛葡萄产区生态环境中存在6个属9个种的葡萄酒相关酵母菌,其中H.guilliermondii是毛葡萄果表优势酵母菌种;在毛葡萄自然发酵汁中存在汉逊酵母的4个不同种及S.diversa和S.cerevisiae,随着发酵环境的变化此消彼长。
文摘The roads in correlation with the traffic linked to their existences are at the origin of the emission of numerous polluting substances likely to induce disturbances of the growth and the behavioral changes in the organisms living in their vicinities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the growth and capacity accumulation of a common earthworm species (Millsonia omodeoi) in Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in soils along a main road called “Autoroute du Nord” in C?te d’Ivoire. Thus, the earthworms were harvested in soils from a distance of 0 m (just after the sidewalk) to a distance of 200 m from the toll highway and in a control soil sampled in Lamto reserve (C?te d’Ivoire). The study was carried out in the soil laboratory at the ecological station of Lamto reserve. The Ford-Walford technique was used to determine the model and parameters most appropriated for describing the growth of earthworms. A pairwise comparison of the growth parameters was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test with the STATISTICA 7.1 software. The heavy metals contained in the cultivated soils and earthworms were detected and quantified using a Scanning Electron Micro-scope (MEB FEG Supra 40 VP Zeiss) and an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer SPECTRA 110 (VARIAN). The capacity accumulation of heavy metals in earthworm was determined by the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) calculation. The results of this study showed that Gompertz is the most appropriated model to describe the growth of M. omodeoi. The life cycle of M. omodeoi shows that this earthworm adopts a K type demographic strategy. Cu is the most accumulated heavy metals in M. omodeoi, when Cr is the least accumulated. Concerning heavy metal content in the earthworms, it decreases while moving away from the pavement. These results highlight a possibility of choice of M. omodeoi as 1) indicators of heavy metals pollution and 2) target of biological organisms for environmental impact studies.