目的:探讨重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(rb-bFGF)滴眼液与羟糖苷滴眼液对年龄相关性白内障患者术后泪膜稳定性及干眼症状的影响。方法:以我院2015-01/2016-10收治的年龄相关性白内障术后患者80例80眼为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患...目的:探讨重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(rb-bFGF)滴眼液与羟糖苷滴眼液对年龄相关性白内障患者术后泪膜稳定性及干眼症状的影响。方法:以我院2015-01/2016-10收治的年龄相关性白内障术后患者80例80眼为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者均分为对照组及试验组各40例40眼,两组分别实施羟糖苷滴眼液及rb-bFGF滴眼液治疗,观察治疗后两组临床疗效、炎症相关因子[白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]、泪液分泌试验(S I t)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜荧光素钠染色(FL)、眼部干眼症状评分。结果:治疗后试验组总有效率90.0%,较对照组72.5%显著高,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.021,P<0.05);治疗前两组IL-6、TNF-α、S I t、BUT、FL评分、眼部干眼症状评分比较无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗后两组IL-6、TNF-α、S I t、FL评分、眼部干眼症状评分较治疗前明显降低,BUT明显升高(P<0.05),且治疗后试验组的各项指标变化较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在年龄相关性白内障术后患者治疗中,rb-bFGF滴眼液在调节患者炎症因子表达。展开更多
目的:探讨卡波姆眼用凝胶联合重组人表皮生长因子(recombinant human epidermal growth factor,rhEGF)对糖尿病患者白内障术后干眼症的临床疗效。方法:选择糖尿病患者白内障超声乳化术后干眼症160例160眼,随机分为对照组80例80眼和试验...目的:探讨卡波姆眼用凝胶联合重组人表皮生长因子(recombinant human epidermal growth factor,rhEGF)对糖尿病患者白内障术后干眼症的临床疗效。方法:选择糖尿病患者白内障超声乳化术后干眼症160例160眼,随机分为对照组80例80眼和试验组80例80眼。试验组采用卡波姆眼用凝胶联合rhEGF,对照组采用卡波姆眼用凝胶单药治疗。在治疗前、治疗后1,4wk,记录患者干眼症状、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪液分泌试验(SⅠt)及角膜荧光素染色(FL)情况并对眼部安全性进行评价。结果:治疗前试验组和对照组患者眼部主观症状及泪膜功能检测(BUT,SⅠt,FL)比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。治疗1wk和4wk后,两组患者眼部主观症状及泪膜功能检测(BUT,SⅠt,FL)与本组治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);试验组和对照组比较差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05;P<0.01),试验组较对照组BUT明显延长(P<0.01),SⅠt浸湿滤纸长度明显增加(P<0.01)、FL着色密集度明显减少(P<0.01),所有观察病例中未发现明显不耐受药物的患者。结论:卡波姆眼用凝胶能明显改善糖尿病患者白内障术后干眼症状,恢复泪膜稳定性,与rhEGF联合治疗的疗效可能优于其单药治疗。展开更多
AIM: To retrospectively investigate the association between dry eye symptoms and clinical or in vivo confocal microscopy parameters in patients with dry eye disease(DED), and to compare these parameters between eyes w...AIM: To retrospectively investigate the association between dry eye symptoms and clinical or in vivo confocal microscopy parameters in patients with dry eye disease(DED), and to compare these parameters between eyes with DED and normal subjects.METHODS: This retrospective, cross-sectional, controlled study comprised 25 consecutive patients with non-Sj?gren dry eye disease and age-and sex-matched 25 healthy subjects. Each patient underwent a complete examination of the ocular surface in the following order: tear osmolarity measurements, InflammaDry test, tear break-up time, corneal fluorescein staining, Schirmer I test, subjective symptoms questionnaire using the dry eye-related qualityof-life score(DEQS), and in vivo confocal microscopy analysis of the central cornea. Beck depression inventory(BDI) as depressive scale and history of medications and smoking were also evaluated. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to assess the factors affecting the DEQS.RESULTS: In univariate analysis, DEQS was associated with tear break-up time(ρ=-0.48, P=0.01), oral medications, such as hypotensive drug(ρ=0.56, P=0.004) and antidepressant(ρ=0.57, P=0.003), and BDI(ρ=0.61, P=0.001) in patients with DED. In multiple regression analysis, explanatory variables relevant to the DEQS were the anti-depressant medications(P=0.04, partial regression coefficient B=21.04) and BDI(P=0.02, B=0.76, adjusted R2=0.54) in these patients. CONCLUSION: Our study shows a significant association between depression and dry eye symptoms. It suggests that dry eye symptoms associate with higher depressive symptoms and its medications, although our patients were not followed longitudinally.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(rb-bFGF)滴眼液与羟糖苷滴眼液对年龄相关性白内障患者术后泪膜稳定性及干眼症状的影响。方法:以我院2015-01/2016-10收治的年龄相关性白内障术后患者80例80眼为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者均分为对照组及试验组各40例40眼,两组分别实施羟糖苷滴眼液及rb-bFGF滴眼液治疗,观察治疗后两组临床疗效、炎症相关因子[白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]、泪液分泌试验(S I t)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、角膜荧光素钠染色(FL)、眼部干眼症状评分。结果:治疗后试验组总有效率90.0%,较对照组72.5%显著高,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.021,P<0.05);治疗前两组IL-6、TNF-α、S I t、BUT、FL评分、眼部干眼症状评分比较无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗后两组IL-6、TNF-α、S I t、FL评分、眼部干眼症状评分较治疗前明显降低,BUT明显升高(P<0.05),且治疗后试验组的各项指标变化较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在年龄相关性白内障术后患者治疗中,rb-bFGF滴眼液在调节患者炎症因子表达。
文摘目的:探讨卡波姆眼用凝胶联合重组人表皮生长因子(recombinant human epidermal growth factor,rhEGF)对糖尿病患者白内障术后干眼症的临床疗效。方法:选择糖尿病患者白内障超声乳化术后干眼症160例160眼,随机分为对照组80例80眼和试验组80例80眼。试验组采用卡波姆眼用凝胶联合rhEGF,对照组采用卡波姆眼用凝胶单药治疗。在治疗前、治疗后1,4wk,记录患者干眼症状、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪液分泌试验(SⅠt)及角膜荧光素染色(FL)情况并对眼部安全性进行评价。结果:治疗前试验组和对照组患者眼部主观症状及泪膜功能检测(BUT,SⅠt,FL)比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。治疗1wk和4wk后,两组患者眼部主观症状及泪膜功能检测(BUT,SⅠt,FL)与本组治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);试验组和对照组比较差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05;P<0.01),试验组较对照组BUT明显延长(P<0.01),SⅠt浸湿滤纸长度明显增加(P<0.01)、FL着色密集度明显减少(P<0.01),所有观察病例中未发现明显不耐受药物的患者。结论:卡波姆眼用凝胶能明显改善糖尿病患者白内障术后干眼症状,恢复泪膜稳定性,与rhEGF联合治疗的疗效可能优于其单药治疗。
文摘AIM: To retrospectively investigate the association between dry eye symptoms and clinical or in vivo confocal microscopy parameters in patients with dry eye disease(DED), and to compare these parameters between eyes with DED and normal subjects.METHODS: This retrospective, cross-sectional, controlled study comprised 25 consecutive patients with non-Sj?gren dry eye disease and age-and sex-matched 25 healthy subjects. Each patient underwent a complete examination of the ocular surface in the following order: tear osmolarity measurements, InflammaDry test, tear break-up time, corneal fluorescein staining, Schirmer I test, subjective symptoms questionnaire using the dry eye-related qualityof-life score(DEQS), and in vivo confocal microscopy analysis of the central cornea. Beck depression inventory(BDI) as depressive scale and history of medications and smoking were also evaluated. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to assess the factors affecting the DEQS.RESULTS: In univariate analysis, DEQS was associated with tear break-up time(ρ=-0.48, P=0.01), oral medications, such as hypotensive drug(ρ=0.56, P=0.004) and antidepressant(ρ=0.57, P=0.003), and BDI(ρ=0.61, P=0.001) in patients with DED. In multiple regression analysis, explanatory variables relevant to the DEQS were the anti-depressant medications(P=0.04, partial regression coefficient B=21.04) and BDI(P=0.02, B=0.76, adjusted R2=0.54) in these patients. CONCLUSION: Our study shows a significant association between depression and dry eye symptoms. It suggests that dry eye symptoms associate with higher depressive symptoms and its medications, although our patients were not followed longitudinally.
