Effects of dopamine injection on the hemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, serine proteinase activity, proteinase in-hibitor activity and α2-macroglobulin-like activity in L. vannamei were studied. Results showed t...Effects of dopamine injection on the hemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, serine proteinase activity, proteinase in-hibitor activity and α2-macroglobulin-like activity in L. vannamei were studied. Results showed that dopamine injection resulted in a significant effect on the parameters measured (P < 0.05), while no significant difference was observed in the control group (0.85% NaCl). In the experimental groups,the hemocyte count reached the minimum in 3 h;granular and semi-granular cells became stable after 12 h and hyaline cells and the total hemocyte count became stable after 18 h. Phenoloxidase activity reached the minimum in 6 h, and then became stable after 9 h. Serine protease activity and proteinase inhibitor activity reached the minimum in 3 h, and α2-macro-globulin-like activity reached the maximum in 3 h,and all the three parameters became stable after 12 h. The results suggest that the activating mechanisms of the proPO system triggered by dopamine are different from those triggered by invasive agents or sponta-neously activated under a normal physical condition.展开更多
目的:研究多巴胺(DA)在活化玻碳电极(AGCE)上的电化学行为,建立一种测定多巴胺(DA)的电化学分析方法。方法:玻碳电极在0.1 mol·L^(-1)磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.0)中活化,用循环伏安法研究 DA 在活化玻碳电极上的氧化还原特性,用微分脉冲...目的:研究多巴胺(DA)在活化玻碳电极(AGCE)上的电化学行为,建立一种测定多巴胺(DA)的电化学分析方法。方法:玻碳电极在0.1 mol·L^(-1)磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.0)中活化,用循环伏安法研究 DA 在活化玻碳电极上的氧化还原特性,用微分脉冲伏安法直接测定 DA 的含量。结果:DA 在活化玻碳电极上的循环伏安图具有一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为0.167 V 和0.217 V(vs.SCE)。与裸玻碳电极相比,该电极对 DA 的氧化具有良好的电催化作用。微分脉冲伏安法测定 DA 的氧化峰电流与其浓度在2个区间成正比,分别为1.0×10^(-6)～2.5×10^(-5)～mol·L^(-1)和2.5×10^(-5)～2.5×10^(-4)mol·L^(-1),线性相关系数分别为0.9931和0.9938,检出限5.0×10^(-7)～mol·L^(-1)。抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)对 DA 的测定均没有干扰。结论:该方法操作简单方便,重现性较好,用于测定多巴胺注射液中 DA 的含量,结果令人满意。展开更多
基金supported by the Program for New century excellent talents in university(NCET-06-0597)the program transformation and expansion of achievement of agricultural science and technology in Tianjin,China(0604020)
文摘Effects of dopamine injection on the hemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, serine proteinase activity, proteinase in-hibitor activity and α2-macroglobulin-like activity in L. vannamei were studied. Results showed that dopamine injection resulted in a significant effect on the parameters measured (P < 0.05), while no significant difference was observed in the control group (0.85% NaCl). In the experimental groups,the hemocyte count reached the minimum in 3 h;granular and semi-granular cells became stable after 12 h and hyaline cells and the total hemocyte count became stable after 18 h. Phenoloxidase activity reached the minimum in 6 h, and then became stable after 9 h. Serine protease activity and proteinase inhibitor activity reached the minimum in 3 h, and α2-macro-globulin-like activity reached the maximum in 3 h,and all the three parameters became stable after 12 h. The results suggest that the activating mechanisms of the proPO system triggered by dopamine are different from those triggered by invasive agents or sponta-neously activated under a normal physical condition.
文摘目的:研究多巴胺(DA)在活化玻碳电极(AGCE)上的电化学行为,建立一种测定多巴胺(DA)的电化学分析方法。方法:玻碳电极在0.1 mol·L^(-1)磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.0)中活化,用循环伏安法研究 DA 在活化玻碳电极上的氧化还原特性,用微分脉冲伏安法直接测定 DA 的含量。结果:DA 在活化玻碳电极上的循环伏安图具有一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为0.167 V 和0.217 V(vs.SCE)。与裸玻碳电极相比,该电极对 DA 的氧化具有良好的电催化作用。微分脉冲伏安法测定 DA 的氧化峰电流与其浓度在2个区间成正比,分别为1.0×10^(-6)～2.5×10^(-5)～mol·L^(-1)和2.5×10^(-5)～2.5×10^(-4)mol·L^(-1),线性相关系数分别为0.9931和0.9938,检出限5.0×10^(-7)～mol·L^(-1)。抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)对 DA 的测定均没有干扰。结论:该方法操作简单方便,重现性较好,用于测定多巴胺注射液中 DA 的含量,结果令人满意。
