为满足更长间隙距离、更高电压等级气体开关在较低工作系数下的可靠触发,设计了一种基于毛细管放电的大气压等离子体射流喷射装置,即两间隙毛细管等离子体喷射装置(two gap capillary,TGC)。通过引入中间电极将毛细管通道分为触发通道...为满足更长间隙距离、更高电压等级气体开关在较低工作系数下的可靠触发,设计了一种基于毛细管放电的大气压等离子体射流喷射装置,即两间隙毛细管等离子体喷射装置(two gap capillary,TGC)。通过引入中间电极将毛细管通道分为触发通道和主通道,借助触发通道在放电初始时的弱毛细管放电引燃主通道的放电,实现了重复放电。等离子体射流在触发后的169μs时达到了11 cm左右。主通道电弧电阻呈现"U型"分布,电阻值开始时随主通道电弧电流的增长快速减小,最低时不到200 m?,而后随着电流的跌落快速增加。同时,主通道电弧电阻值在电流增长时要高于电流跌落时,这一差异在流过主通道电弧电流较小时十分明显,而后随着电流幅值的增加逐渐减小。由于没有传统放电结构金属丝电爆的过程,电容器所储能量主要释放于喷射装置主通道,主通道电弧能量沉积效率几乎是传统放电结构的2倍,达到了62.7%。喷射装置寿命大概在300次左右,使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)拍摄触发通道表面,发现喷射装置TGC中间电极的烧蚀和触发通道的碳化是影响TGC寿命的关键因素,对TGC的寿命优化设计还需做进一步的努力。展开更多
Owing to the unique structure, the superior physical and chemical properties, the super strong mechanical performances, and so on, carbon nanotubes have attracted the attention of researchers all over the world. In th...Owing to the unique structure, the superior physical and chemical properties, the super strong mechanical performances, and so on, carbon nanotubes have attracted the attention of researchers all over the world. In this article, the basic properties and the main production processes of carbon nanotubes are introduced in brief, and the progress of applied research for carbon nanotubes is reviewed.展开更多
Electron temperature and electron number density are important parameters in the characterization of plasma. In this paper the electron temperature and electron number density of soil plasma generated by laser ablatio...Electron temperature and electron number density are important parameters in the characterization of plasma. In this paper the electron temperature and electron number density of soil plasma generated by laser ablation combined with nanosecond discharge spark at different discharge voltages have been studied. Saha-Boltzmann plot and Stark broadening are used to determine the temper- ature and electron number density. It is proved that local thermal equilibrium is fulfilled in the nanosecond spark enhanced plasma. The enhanced optical emission, signal to noise ratio and the stability in term of the relative standard deviation of signal intensity at different spark voltages were investigated in detail. A relative stable discharge process was observed with use of a 10 kV discharge voltage under the carried experimental configuration.展开更多
文摘为满足更长间隙距离、更高电压等级气体开关在较低工作系数下的可靠触发,设计了一种基于毛细管放电的大气压等离子体射流喷射装置,即两间隙毛细管等离子体喷射装置(two gap capillary,TGC)。通过引入中间电极将毛细管通道分为触发通道和主通道,借助触发通道在放电初始时的弱毛细管放电引燃主通道的放电,实现了重复放电。等离子体射流在触发后的169μs时达到了11 cm左右。主通道电弧电阻呈现"U型"分布,电阻值开始时随主通道电弧电流的增长快速减小,最低时不到200 m?,而后随着电流的跌落快速增加。同时,主通道电弧电阻值在电流增长时要高于电流跌落时,这一差异在流过主通道电弧电流较小时十分明显,而后随着电流幅值的增加逐渐减小。由于没有传统放电结构金属丝电爆的过程,电容器所储能量主要释放于喷射装置主通道,主通道电弧能量沉积效率几乎是传统放电结构的2倍,达到了62.7%。喷射装置寿命大概在300次左右,使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)拍摄触发通道表面,发现喷射装置TGC中间电极的烧蚀和触发通道的碳化是影响TGC寿命的关键因素,对TGC的寿命优化设计还需做进一步的努力。
文摘Owing to the unique structure, the superior physical and chemical properties, the super strong mechanical performances, and so on, carbon nanotubes have attracted the attention of researchers all over the world. In this article, the basic properties and the main production processes of carbon nanotubes are introduced in brief, and the progress of applied research for carbon nanotubes is reviewed.
基金Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 61178034）, Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. Y1100268）, and partially supported by Key Research Project of University of Zhejiang Province, China （Grant No. ZD2009006）, and the Program for Innovative Research Team, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China.
文摘Electron temperature and electron number density are important parameters in the characterization of plasma. In this paper the electron temperature and electron number density of soil plasma generated by laser ablation combined with nanosecond discharge spark at different discharge voltages have been studied. Saha-Boltzmann plot and Stark broadening are used to determine the temper- ature and electron number density. It is proved that local thermal equilibrium is fulfilled in the nanosecond spark enhanced plasma. The enhanced optical emission, signal to noise ratio and the stability in term of the relative standard deviation of signal intensity at different spark voltages were investigated in detail. A relative stable discharge process was observed with use of a 10 kV discharge voltage under the carried experimental configuration.
