目的回顾性分析并比较不同病理类型的2型糖尿病肾病患者的临床特征。方法1990年12月至2004年4月在我院肾脏病研究所住院并行肾穿刺活检的150例2型糖尿病肾病患者,其中弥漫性系膜硬化病变(DIF)患者73例,结节性肾小球硬化病变(NOD)患者77...目的回顾性分析并比较不同病理类型的2型糖尿病肾病患者的临床特征。方法1990年12月至2004年4月在我院肾脏病研究所住院并行肾穿刺活检的150例2型糖尿病肾病患者,其中弥漫性系膜硬化病变(DIF)患者73例,结节性肾小球硬化病变(NOD)患者77例。分析并比较以下指标:糖尿病病程,高血压病程,体重指数(BMI),眼底病变,HbA_lc,血浆白蛋白,血脂水平,24 h尿蛋白定量,N-乙酰- B-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG),尿渗透压,肌酐清除率。结果(1)NOD组患者糖尿病病程较DIF组患者长[(122.0±8.1 vs56.0±7.8)个月,p<0.01],高血压病程较DIF组患者短[(49.0±10.3 vs 84.0±12.6)个月,p<0.05],BMI较DIF组患者低[(24.1±0.4 vs 26.1±0.4)kg/m^2,P<0.01],尿蛋白水平较DIF组高[(3.8±0.3 vs 1.9±0.2)g/24 h,P<0.01],肌酐清除率较DIF组患者低(45.2±3.1 vs 64.4±3.6) ml/min;(2)NOD组患者中,92%有糖尿病视网膜病变,显著高于DIF组的13%(P<0.01)。结论不同病理类型的糖尿病。肾病患者临床特征不同,NOD组患者的糖尿病病程更长,肾脏损害更明显,更容易出现糖尿病视网膜病变;DIF患者高血压病程更长,BMI更高。展开更多
Background of the Study, Aims and Objectives: There are very few studies on histological patterns of diabetic nephropathy in our part of country. The aim of this study was to evaluate the renal involvement in patients...Background of the Study, Aims and Objectives: There are very few studies on histological patterns of diabetic nephropathy in our part of country. The aim of this study was to evaluate the renal involvement in patients with Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), assess the histopathological changes and establish a clinico-pathological correlation. Subjects, Method and Materials: Thirty two Type 2 DM patients with nephropathy, after screening consecutive hundred(100) Type 2 Diabetics admitted to the Medicine Department were evaluated for renal involvement by kidney biopsy and histopathological study. Statistical analysis was done by student’s t-test, chi-square and linear regression analysis. Results: Thirty two patients (32) with diabetic nephropathy (20 males and 12 females) formed the study group out of hundred (100) consecutive Type-2 diabetes mellitus patients (58 males and 42 females) admitted to Medicine Department of SCB Medical College Hospital, Cuttack. The frequency of occurrence of clinical diabetic nephropathy was 32%. Most of the patients were having duration of DM of 6-10 years (87.5%). Pedal edema was found in 96.87%, hypertension in 87.5% patients respectively. Regression analysis showed that durations of DM and HbA1c were the two significant risk factors (P Histopathologically, diffuse glomerulosclerosis was the most common form of renal abnormality found in 93.75% followed by nodular glomerulosclerosis in 62.50% with overlap in many patients, membranous nephropathy in 12.5% and focal necrotising glomerulonephritis in 6.25% respectively. There was no statistically significant clinicopathological correlation observed between clinical and biochemical parameters in patients harbouring the two predominant histological types of nephropathy i.e. diffuse and nodular glomerulosclerosis with respect to age, sex, duration of diabetes, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, HbA1c, 24 hour urinary protein, creatinine clearance, serum urea, serum creatinine or lipid profile. Conclusion: Durations of diabetes an展开更多
文摘目的回顾性分析并比较不同病理类型的2型糖尿病肾病患者的临床特征。方法1990年12月至2004年4月在我院肾脏病研究所住院并行肾穿刺活检的150例2型糖尿病肾病患者,其中弥漫性系膜硬化病变(DIF)患者73例,结节性肾小球硬化病变(NOD)患者77例。分析并比较以下指标:糖尿病病程,高血压病程,体重指数(BMI),眼底病变,HbA_lc,血浆白蛋白,血脂水平,24 h尿蛋白定量,N-乙酰- B-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG),尿渗透压,肌酐清除率。结果(1)NOD组患者糖尿病病程较DIF组患者长[(122.0±8.1 vs56.0±7.8)个月,p<0.01],高血压病程较DIF组患者短[(49.0±10.3 vs 84.0±12.6)个月,p<0.05],BMI较DIF组患者低[(24.1±0.4 vs 26.1±0.4)kg/m^2,P<0.01],尿蛋白水平较DIF组高[(3.8±0.3 vs 1.9±0.2)g/24 h,P<0.01],肌酐清除率较DIF组患者低(45.2±3.1 vs 64.4±3.6) ml/min;(2)NOD组患者中,92%有糖尿病视网膜病变,显著高于DIF组的13%(P<0.01)。结论不同病理类型的糖尿病。肾病患者临床特征不同,NOD组患者的糖尿病病程更长,肾脏损害更明显,更容易出现糖尿病视网膜病变;DIF患者高血压病程更长,BMI更高。
文摘Background of the Study, Aims and Objectives: There are very few studies on histological patterns of diabetic nephropathy in our part of country. The aim of this study was to evaluate the renal involvement in patients with Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), assess the histopathological changes and establish a clinico-pathological correlation. Subjects, Method and Materials: Thirty two Type 2 DM patients with nephropathy, after screening consecutive hundred(100) Type 2 Diabetics admitted to the Medicine Department were evaluated for renal involvement by kidney biopsy and histopathological study. Statistical analysis was done by student’s t-test, chi-square and linear regression analysis. Results: Thirty two patients (32) with diabetic nephropathy (20 males and 12 females) formed the study group out of hundred (100) consecutive Type-2 diabetes mellitus patients (58 males and 42 females) admitted to Medicine Department of SCB Medical College Hospital, Cuttack. The frequency of occurrence of clinical diabetic nephropathy was 32%. Most of the patients were having duration of DM of 6-10 years (87.5%). Pedal edema was found in 96.87%, hypertension in 87.5% patients respectively. Regression analysis showed that durations of DM and HbA1c were the two significant risk factors (P Histopathologically, diffuse glomerulosclerosis was the most common form of renal abnormality found in 93.75% followed by nodular glomerulosclerosis in 62.50% with overlap in many patients, membranous nephropathy in 12.5% and focal necrotising glomerulonephritis in 6.25% respectively. There was no statistically significant clinicopathological correlation observed between clinical and biochemical parameters in patients harbouring the two predominant histological types of nephropathy i.e. diffuse and nodular glomerulosclerosis with respect to age, sex, duration of diabetes, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, HbA1c, 24 hour urinary protein, creatinine clearance, serum urea, serum creatinine or lipid profile. Conclusion: Durations of diabetes an
