在气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)中,盆式绝缘子起着隔离相邻气室、支撑导体及绝缘的重要作用,研制开发高参数、高性能的1 100 k V盆式绝缘子是保证1 100 k V特高压GIS安全可靠运行的基础。详细介绍了所研制开发的1 100 k V盆式绝缘子...在气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)中,盆式绝缘子起着隔离相邻气室、支撑导体及绝缘的重要作用,研制开发高参数、高性能的1 100 k V盆式绝缘子是保证1 100 k V特高压GIS安全可靠运行的基础。详细介绍了所研制开发的1 100 k V盆式绝缘子的设计特点;应用有限元分析计算软件对其绝缘性能和机械性能进行了详细的计算分析,计算结果表明:接地屏蔽环可以有效降低其三交区电场强度。介绍了1 100 k V盆式绝缘子的浇注工艺。该1 100 k V盆式绝缘子在产品质量检测中心顺利通过了整套型式试验,其雷电冲击耐受水平高达2 880 k V,爆破压力最低达3.15 MPa,最高达4.0 MPa,验证了其绝缘性能及机械性能的高可靠性。展开更多
Dielectric elastomer actuator （DEA） show promise for mechatronic applications due to the advantages of dielectric elastomer, such as lightweight, flexible, low cost, high strain, etc, and many configurations of DEAs...Dielectric elastomer actuator （DEA） show promise for mechatronic applications due to the advantages of dielectric elastomer, such as lightweight, flexible, low cost, high strain, etc, and many configurations of DEAs have been demonstrated. As a kind of linear actuator, cone DEAs are studied in some laboratory prototypes due to easy manufacturing, however, their performance have not been exploited fully. Based on the working principle of DEA, a four-bar linkage mechanism is designed to provide negative stiffness preload, which can increase displacement output of actuator （outer diameter 100 mm） to 17 mm. Three cone actuating units are assembled in parallel to enhance the maximum force output to 5.07 N. Loading experiments of actuator in forward and backward strokes are performed, the experimental results show that backward stroke has stronger actuating capability than forward stroke, accordingly application of actuator is recommended. Four factors rather than applied voltage, i.e., number of actuating units, pre-stretch ratio, inner diameter, and outer diameter, are determined as influencing factors for Taguchi method. Then the performance objectives of actuator, i.e., displacement output, maximum force output, and maximum work in backward stroke, are investigated based on L9（34） Taguchi orthogonal design. The mean signal-to-noise （S/N） ratio based on the larger-the-better criterion is calculated according to the acquired displacement and force output. Analytical results show that outer diameter has the most significant influence on displacement output, and maximum force out and work output are influenced most by number of actuating units. Inner diameter also has an important effect on the performance objectives of actuator, while pre-stretch ratio has the least influence. The proposed performance investigation is helpful for the design and application of cone actuator in mechatronic system.展开更多
Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy density.Although significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorga...Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy density.Although significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorganic fillers into high-temperature polymer matrices,the inherently low dielectric constants of these matrices have tempered the magnitude of success.In this work,we report an innovative nanocomposite based on sulfonylated polyimide(SPI),distinguished by the incorporation of sulfonyl groups within the SPI backbone and the inclusion of wide bandgap hafnium dioxide(HfO_(2))nanofillers.The nanocomposite has demonstrated notable enhancements in thermal stability,dielectric properties,and capacitive performance at elevated temperatures.Detailed simulations at both molecular and mesoscopic levels have elucidated the mechanisms behind these improvements,which could be attributed to confined segmental motion,an optimized electronic band structure,and a diminished incidence of dielectric breakdown ascribed to the presence of sulfonyl groups.Remarkably,the SPI-HfO_(2)nanocomposite demonstrates a high charge-discharge efficiency of 95.7%at an elevated temperature of 150℃and an applied electric field of 200 MV/m.Furthermore,it achieves a maximum discharged energy density of 2.71 J/cm^(3),signalling its substantial potential for energy storage applications under extreme conditions.展开更多
文摘在气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)中,盆式绝缘子起着隔离相邻气室、支撑导体及绝缘的重要作用,研制开发高参数、高性能的1 100 k V盆式绝缘子是保证1 100 k V特高压GIS安全可靠运行的基础。详细介绍了所研制开发的1 100 k V盆式绝缘子的设计特点;应用有限元分析计算软件对其绝缘性能和机械性能进行了详细的计算分析,计算结果表明:接地屏蔽环可以有效降低其三交区电场强度。介绍了1 100 k V盆式绝缘子的浇注工艺。该1 100 k V盆式绝缘子在产品质量检测中心顺利通过了整套型式试验,其雷电冲击耐受水平高达2 880 k V,爆破压力最低达3.15 MPa,最高达4.0 MPa,验证了其绝缘性能及机械性能的高可靠性。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50975139, Grant No. 50605031)Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu, China (Grant No. 2008395)+1 种基金Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Robotics, China (Grant No. RLO200912)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20080441319, Grant No. 200902684)
文摘Dielectric elastomer actuator （DEA） show promise for mechatronic applications due to the advantages of dielectric elastomer, such as lightweight, flexible, low cost, high strain, etc, and many configurations of DEAs have been demonstrated. As a kind of linear actuator, cone DEAs are studied in some laboratory prototypes due to easy manufacturing, however, their performance have not been exploited fully. Based on the working principle of DEA, a four-bar linkage mechanism is designed to provide negative stiffness preload, which can increase displacement output of actuator （outer diameter 100 mm） to 17 mm. Three cone actuating units are assembled in parallel to enhance the maximum force output to 5.07 N. Loading experiments of actuator in forward and backward strokes are performed, the experimental results show that backward stroke has stronger actuating capability than forward stroke, accordingly application of actuator is recommended. Four factors rather than applied voltage, i.e., number of actuating units, pre-stretch ratio, inner diameter, and outer diameter, are determined as influencing factors for Taguchi method. Then the performance objectives of actuator, i.e., displacement output, maximum force output, and maximum work in backward stroke, are investigated based on L9（34） Taguchi orthogonal design. The mean signal-to-noise （S/N） ratio based on the larger-the-better criterion is calculated according to the acquired displacement and force output. Analytical results show that outer diameter has the most significant influence on displacement output, and maximum force out and work output are influenced most by number of actuating units. Inner diameter also has an important effect on the performance objectives of actuator, while pre-stretch ratio has the least influence. The proposed performance investigation is helpful for the design and application of cone actuator in mechatronic system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52107232,52377026 and 52301192)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M702563)+2 种基金State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment(No.EIPE22312)Taishan Scholars and Young Experts Program of Shandong Province(No.tsqn202103057)the Qingchuang Talents Induction Program of Shandong Higher Education Institution(Research and Innovation Team of Structural-Functional Polymer Composites)and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.xzy012024004).
文摘Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy density.Although significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorganic fillers into high-temperature polymer matrices,the inherently low dielectric constants of these matrices have tempered the magnitude of success.In this work,we report an innovative nanocomposite based on sulfonylated polyimide(SPI),distinguished by the incorporation of sulfonyl groups within the SPI backbone and the inclusion of wide bandgap hafnium dioxide(HfO_(2))nanofillers.The nanocomposite has demonstrated notable enhancements in thermal stability,dielectric properties,and capacitive performance at elevated temperatures.Detailed simulations at both molecular and mesoscopic levels have elucidated the mechanisms behind these improvements,which could be attributed to confined segmental motion,an optimized electronic band structure,and a diminished incidence of dielectric breakdown ascribed to the presence of sulfonyl groups.Remarkably,the SPI-HfO_(2)nanocomposite demonstrates a high charge-discharge efficiency of 95.7%at an elevated temperature of 150℃and an applied electric field of 200 MV/m.Furthermore,it achieves a maximum discharged energy density of 2.71 J/cm^(3),signalling its substantial potential for energy storage applications under extreme conditions.
