High-quality reservoirs occur in the middle-shallow horizons of the northern Songliao Basin. The distribution and genesis of their anomalously high porosity zones were studied using measured porosities, examination of...High-quality reservoirs occur in the middle-shallow horizons of the northern Songliao Basin. The distribution and genesis of their anomalously high porosity zones were studied using measured porosities, examination of ordinary thin sections and blue epoxy resin-impregnated thin sections and by SEM. The results show that there are three anomalously high porosity zones at the depth of 450-900 m, 1,300-1,900 m, 2,050-2,350 m respectively, named zone i, zone ii and zone iii from top to bottom. Horizontally, zone i and zone ii are distributed all over the basin except in the Southeastern Uplift, while zone iii is only distributed in the Central Depression. Zone i was formed by meteoric water leaching as well as organic acid dissolution. Zones ii and iii were dominantly formed by organic acid dissolution. Additionally, clay mineral transformation generating H＋ and hydrocarbon emplacement retarding the cementation of sandstones are also important for the formation of zones ii and iii.展开更多
基于碳酸根中13 C-18 O键的相对丰度与温度的关系,碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ47)具有独特的温度指示特征,而且不受碳酸盐沉淀时流体的化学和同位素组成的影响,是成岩流体研究中很好的温度指标。应用该指标可以更好地解决与温度相关的成岩流体...基于碳酸根中13 C-18 O键的相对丰度与温度的关系,碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ47)具有独特的温度指示特征,而且不受碳酸盐沉淀时流体的化学和同位素组成的影响,是成岩流体研究中很好的温度指标。应用该指标可以更好地解决与温度相关的成岩流体来源及演化的问题。论文主要针对塔里木盆地塔中地区下奥陶统鹰山组白云岩样品,在详细的岩矿观察基础上,选取了基质(孔隙发育处)、孔洞内充填物和裂缝内充填物进行了团簇同位素测试分析,解析了深层-超深层碳酸盐岩储层的流体性质、演化与其对储层发育的影响。测试结果表明,塔中地区下奥陶统鹰山组白云岩主要经历了3期成岩流体改造:第一期流体为浅-中埋藏,为粉晶-细晶结构,团簇同位素形成温度T(Δ47)分布范围为69~94℃,流体氧同位素值(δ18 O w,SMOW)分布范围为+1.81‰^+5.19‰,为奥陶系改造海水;第二期流体为晚期深埋藏卤水,多表现为细晶与中-粗晶结构,T(Δ47)为111~113℃,δ18 O w(SMOW)值为+8.46‰^+8.95‰,指示进一步增加的水-岩相互作用;第三期为热流体,T(Δ47)为130~147℃,δ18 O w(SMOW)值为+7.93‰^+9.42‰,矿物氧同位素较第二期明显偏负,且鞍状白云石发育。孔洞和裂缝内充填碳酸盐岩的碳、氧同位素分布范围较宽,δ18 O carb(VPDB)值为-17.38‰^-5.84‰,δ13 C carb(VPDB)值为-3.57‰^-1.33‰,也揭示了多期次流体活动的叠加改造。岩心和显微观测结果显示,白云岩具有很好的储集空间,埋藏溶蚀作用和断裂带附近的热流体活动叠加是鹰山组白云岩储层发育的主要建设性成岩作用。展开更多
The Callovian-Oxfordian carbonate reservoirs are the most important hydrocarbon reservoir in the Samandepe gas field,Amu Darya basin,Turkmenistan.Based on the analysis of Fe,Mn and Sr trace elements,and carbon,oxygen ...The Callovian-Oxfordian carbonate reservoirs are the most important hydrocarbon reservoir in the Samandepe gas field,Amu Darya basin,Turkmenistan.Based on the analysis of Fe,Mn and Sr trace elements,and carbon,oxygen and strontium isotopes,the genesis and evolutionary characteristics of the carbonate reservoirs were studied,and the conclusions were follows：1） Sustained transgressive-regressive cycles played an important role during Callovian-Oxfordian.The reservoir of reef-bank facies was well developed in the period of transgression,while the regional dense cap rocks developed in the period of regression;2） The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio measured from rudist shells yields an age of 157.2 Ma according to the global strontium isotope curve;3） As diagenetic intensity increased,δ 13 C changed little,and δ 18 O showed strong negative deviation but was still limited to the range of Late Jurassic seawater.High Fe and Sr contents,and low Mn content,and the evolutionary trend of δ 13 C and δ 18 O all indicate that diagenesis occurred in a relatively confined environment,where the fluids were relatively reducing and contained hot brine.The stage of diagenesis reached is mesodiagenesis,which is very favorable for preservation of primary pores in carbonates;4） Strong dissolution of reef limestones,burial dolomitization and hydrothermal calcite precipitation were all the results of the interaction between the 87 Sr-rich diagenetic fluid and rocks;5） The analysis results of isotopes,fluid inclusions and vitrinite reflectance show that the diagenetic fluid was compaction-released water that originated from the deep,coal-bearing clastic strata.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation (Grant No. 40872076)
文摘High-quality reservoirs occur in the middle-shallow horizons of the northern Songliao Basin. The distribution and genesis of their anomalously high porosity zones were studied using measured porosities, examination of ordinary thin sections and blue epoxy resin-impregnated thin sections and by SEM. The results show that there are three anomalously high porosity zones at the depth of 450-900 m, 1,300-1,900 m, 2,050-2,350 m respectively, named zone i, zone ii and zone iii from top to bottom. Horizontally, zone i and zone ii are distributed all over the basin except in the Southeastern Uplift, while zone iii is only distributed in the Central Depression. Zone i was formed by meteoric water leaching as well as organic acid dissolution. Zones ii and iii were dominantly formed by organic acid dissolution. Additionally, clay mineral transformation generating H＋ and hydrocarbon emplacement retarding the cementation of sandstones are also important for the formation of zones ii and iii.
文摘基于碳酸根中13 C-18 O键的相对丰度与温度的关系,碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ47)具有独特的温度指示特征,而且不受碳酸盐沉淀时流体的化学和同位素组成的影响,是成岩流体研究中很好的温度指标。应用该指标可以更好地解决与温度相关的成岩流体来源及演化的问题。论文主要针对塔里木盆地塔中地区下奥陶统鹰山组白云岩样品,在详细的岩矿观察基础上,选取了基质(孔隙发育处)、孔洞内充填物和裂缝内充填物进行了团簇同位素测试分析,解析了深层-超深层碳酸盐岩储层的流体性质、演化与其对储层发育的影响。测试结果表明,塔中地区下奥陶统鹰山组白云岩主要经历了3期成岩流体改造:第一期流体为浅-中埋藏,为粉晶-细晶结构,团簇同位素形成温度T(Δ47)分布范围为69~94℃,流体氧同位素值(δ18 O w,SMOW)分布范围为+1.81‰^+5.19‰,为奥陶系改造海水;第二期流体为晚期深埋藏卤水,多表现为细晶与中-粗晶结构,T(Δ47)为111~113℃,δ18 O w(SMOW)值为+8.46‰^+8.95‰,指示进一步增加的水-岩相互作用;第三期为热流体,T(Δ47)为130~147℃,δ18 O w(SMOW)值为+7.93‰^+9.42‰,矿物氧同位素较第二期明显偏负,且鞍状白云石发育。孔洞和裂缝内充填碳酸盐岩的碳、氧同位素分布范围较宽,δ18 O carb(VPDB)值为-17.38‰^-5.84‰,δ13 C carb(VPDB)值为-3.57‰^-1.33‰,也揭示了多期次流体活动的叠加改造。岩心和显微观测结果显示,白云岩具有很好的储集空间,埋藏溶蚀作用和断裂带附近的热流体活动叠加是鹰山组白云岩储层发育的主要建设性成岩作用。
文摘The Callovian-Oxfordian carbonate reservoirs are the most important hydrocarbon reservoir in the Samandepe gas field,Amu Darya basin,Turkmenistan.Based on the analysis of Fe,Mn and Sr trace elements,and carbon,oxygen and strontium isotopes,the genesis and evolutionary characteristics of the carbonate reservoirs were studied,and the conclusions were follows：1） Sustained transgressive-regressive cycles played an important role during Callovian-Oxfordian.The reservoir of reef-bank facies was well developed in the period of transgression,while the regional dense cap rocks developed in the period of regression;2） The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio measured from rudist shells yields an age of 157.2 Ma according to the global strontium isotope curve;3） As diagenetic intensity increased,δ 13 C changed little,and δ 18 O showed strong negative deviation but was still limited to the range of Late Jurassic seawater.High Fe and Sr contents,and low Mn content,and the evolutionary trend of δ 13 C and δ 18 O all indicate that diagenesis occurred in a relatively confined environment,where the fluids were relatively reducing and contained hot brine.The stage of diagenesis reached is mesodiagenesis,which is very favorable for preservation of primary pores in carbonates;4） Strong dissolution of reef limestones,burial dolomitization and hydrothermal calcite precipitation were all the results of the interaction between the 87 Sr-rich diagenetic fluid and rocks;5） The analysis results of isotopes,fluid inclusions and vitrinite reflectance show that the diagenetic fluid was compaction-released water that originated from the deep,coal-bearing clastic strata.
