The past decade has seen a growing interest in ocean sensor networks because of their wide applications in marine research,oceanography,ocean monitoring,offshore exploration,and defense or homeland security.Ocean sens...The past decade has seen a growing interest in ocean sensor networks because of their wide applications in marine research,oceanography,ocean monitoring,offshore exploration,and defense or homeland security.Ocean sensor networks are generally formed with various ocean sensors,autonomous underwater vehicles,surface stations,and research vessels.To make ocean sensor network applications viable,efficient communication among all devices and components is crucial.Due to the unique characteristics of underwater acoustic channels and the complex deployment environment in three dimensional(3D) ocean spaces,new efficient and reliable communication and networking protocols are needed in design of ocean sensor networks.In this paper,we aim to provide an overview of the most recent advances in network design principles for 3D ocean sensor networks,with focuses on deployment,localization,topology design,and position-based routing in 3D ocean spaces.展开更多
三平移一转动(3T1R)并联机构具有拓扑结构复杂、耦合度高、输入-输出运动不解耦,且易出现奇异位置等问题。根据基于方位特征(Position and orientation characteristic,POC)方程的并联机构拓扑设计理论和和冗余支链消除奇异位置原理,首...三平移一转动(3T1R)并联机构具有拓扑结构复杂、耦合度高、输入-输出运动不解耦,且易出现奇异位置等问题。根据基于方位特征(Position and orientation characteristic,POC)方程的并联机构拓扑设计理论和和冗余支链消除奇异位置原理,首先,提出了一种含冗余支链的低耦合度、运动解耦、大转动能力的3T1R并联操作手新机构;其次,对其进行拓扑结构分析,主要包括POC集、自由度、耦合度以及运动解耦性分析;再次,建立了基于序单开链法运动学建模原理的位置正解求解模型,并应用一维搜素方法求解了该并联机构的位置正解;基于导出的机构位置逆解,分析了机构的工作空间、转动能力及奇异性条件;阐明了冗余支链可避免奇异位置,并能增加机构刚度;最后,给出了机构动平台的速度、加速度变化规律。本文为该操作手的机械设计、动力学分析、样机研制奠定了理论基础。展开更多
基金Y. Wang was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant Nos.CNS-0721666,CNS-0915331,and CNS-1050398Y. Liu was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 61074092+1 种基金by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China under Grant No.Q2008E01Z. Guo was partially supported by the NSFC under Grant Nos. 61170258 and 6093301
文摘The past decade has seen a growing interest in ocean sensor networks because of their wide applications in marine research,oceanography,ocean monitoring,offshore exploration,and defense or homeland security.Ocean sensor networks are generally formed with various ocean sensors,autonomous underwater vehicles,surface stations,and research vessels.To make ocean sensor network applications viable,efficient communication among all devices and components is crucial.Due to the unique characteristics of underwater acoustic channels and the complex deployment environment in three dimensional(3D) ocean spaces,new efficient and reliable communication and networking protocols are needed in design of ocean sensor networks.In this paper,we aim to provide an overview of the most recent advances in network design principles for 3D ocean sensor networks,with focuses on deployment,localization,topology design,and position-based routing in 3D ocean spaces.
文摘三平移一转动(3T1R)并联机构具有拓扑结构复杂、耦合度高、输入-输出运动不解耦,且易出现奇异位置等问题。根据基于方位特征(Position and orientation characteristic,POC)方程的并联机构拓扑设计理论和和冗余支链消除奇异位置原理,首先,提出了一种含冗余支链的低耦合度、运动解耦、大转动能力的3T1R并联操作手新机构;其次,对其进行拓扑结构分析,主要包括POC集、自由度、耦合度以及运动解耦性分析;再次,建立了基于序单开链法运动学建模原理的位置正解求解模型,并应用一维搜素方法求解了该并联机构的位置正解;基于导出的机构位置逆解,分析了机构的工作空间、转动能力及奇异性条件;阐明了冗余支链可避免奇异位置,并能增加机构刚度;最后,给出了机构动平台的速度、加速度变化规律。本文为该操作手的机械设计、动力学分析、样机研制奠定了理论基础。
