通过对哈尔滨北方森林动物园人工饲养的白枕鹤、蓑羽鹤和灰鹤2004～2006年所产卵人工孵化的研究,结果表明:3种鹤卵前中期的孵化温度为37．6～37．8℃,相对湿度为48％～52％;孵化后期的温度为36．7～37℃,相对湿度为57％～62％;白枕鹤卵...通过对哈尔滨北方森林动物园人工饲养的白枕鹤、蓑羽鹤和灰鹤2004～2006年所产卵人工孵化的研究,结果表明:3种鹤卵前中期的孵化温度为37．6～37．8℃,相对湿度为48％～52％;孵化后期的温度为36．7～37℃,相对湿度为57％～62％;白枕鹤卵的人工孵化时间平均为30 d 2 h,平均失重率为13．41％;蓑羽鹤卵的人工孵化时间平均为27 d 15 h,平均失重率为15．06%;灰鹤卵的人工孵化时间平均为28 d 9 h,平均失重率为15．93％。展开更多
Demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) is the smallest one of all cranes, which migrates to north China in March, and leaves in October each year. The demoiselle crane is a premature bird. The average weight of a one-d...Demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) is the smallest one of all cranes, which migrates to north China in March, and leaves in October each year. The demoiselle crane is a premature bird. The average weight of a one-day nestling is about 76.0g, and the new hatched nestling can’t stant until 20 h later. The weight of the nestling can be increased from 76 to 600 within 30 days, but decreased within the first 8 days. and increased gradually after 10 days. From 30 days to 60 days, the body weight increasing speed is the greatest, and is gradually slow after 60 days. The growth of other organs is similar to the body weight. The demoiselle crane is a omnivorous bird. During the early period, the main food is small fish, other small animals and fresh grasses. The grain feed is incrased gradully with the digesting organs developed. The demoiselle crane is easy domesticated, and is able to be oestrus, mating and laying eggs.展开更多
This study was carried out to assess the biological status of two crane species, the Common Crane (Grus grus L.) and the Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo L.), with respect to the hunting pressure in two southern d...This study was carried out to assess the biological status of two crane species, the Common Crane (Grus grus L.) and the Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo L.), with respect to the hunting pressure in two southern districts of northern Pakistan, Bannu and Lakki. Field surveys, interviews and questionnaires were the major tools for data collection. We visited 165 hunting camps in the fall of 2008 and 85 in the spring of 2009 in the two districts. Of the hunters, most possessed wildlife permits for hunting and most people hunted for recreation. According to our survey, the population of two crane species is declining due to overhunting, destruction of natural habitats, anthropogenic activities and geographical factors. Suggestions for protection of the cranes are proposed.展开更多
A study was aimed to overlook biological status including egg hatching, diet and diseases of common, Grus grus L. and demoiselle, Anthropoidedes virgo L. cranes in captive form in the southern districts of the Norther...A study was aimed to overlook biological status including egg hatching, diet and diseases of common, Grus grus L. and demoiselle, Anthropoidedes virgo L. cranes in captive form in the southern districts of the Northern Pakistan. Field survey, questionnaire and interview with communities were the major tools for the data collection. Total 165 and 85 camps were visited, respectively, in fall, 2008 and spring, 2009. These camps were established in Baran dam, Kurram, Kashu, Kethu and Dowa in Bannu; and Gambilla, Lunder and Chall rivers in Lakki. The numbers of 1,650 hunters have 6,600 demoiselle and 3,300 common captive cranes in Bannu and Lakki, respectively. From 920 breeding pairs, 900 eggs were obtained, from which only 640 were hatched. Among natural foods of the cranes, snails, grasshoppers and earthworms, the pebbles were the most favorite foods. The young ones of cranes were fed on maize bread, eggs of insects and other small animals like wasp＇s larvae and grasshoppers by hunters. They faced the problems of development of feathers, trapping in mud and parasitic attack during their development. The cranes suffered from many diseases; head tumor, influenza and stomach blockage were the most common in the adults and young ones. The hunters used traditional things, garlic, coriander and brown sugar with antibiotics for treatments of diseases. Migratory cranes were found to be declining viewed by hunters in southern districts of Northern Pakistan. Knowledge about egg hatching, foods and diseases of common and demoiselle captive cranes, might be assisted in their conservation.展开更多
文摘通过对哈尔滨北方森林动物园人工饲养的白枕鹤、蓑羽鹤和灰鹤2004～2006年所产卵人工孵化的研究,结果表明:3种鹤卵前中期的孵化温度为37．6～37．8℃,相对湿度为48％～52％;孵化后期的温度为36．7～37℃,相对湿度为57％～62％;白枕鹤卵的人工孵化时间平均为30 d 2 h,平均失重率为13．41％;蓑羽鹤卵的人工孵化时间平均为27 d 15 h,平均失重率为15．06%;灰鹤卵的人工孵化时间平均为28 d 9 h,平均失重率为15．93％。
文摘Demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) is the smallest one of all cranes, which migrates to north China in March, and leaves in October each year. The demoiselle crane is a premature bird. The average weight of a one-day nestling is about 76.0g, and the new hatched nestling can’t stant until 20 h later. The weight of the nestling can be increased from 76 to 600 within 30 days, but decreased within the first 8 days. and increased gradually after 10 days. From 30 days to 60 days, the body weight increasing speed is the greatest, and is gradually slow after 60 days. The growth of other organs is similar to the body weight. The demoiselle crane is a omnivorous bird. During the early period, the main food is small fish, other small animals and fresh grasses. The grain feed is incrased gradully with the digesting organs developed. The demoiselle crane is easy domesticated, and is able to be oestrus, mating and laying eggs.
文摘This study was carried out to assess the biological status of two crane species, the Common Crane (Grus grus L.) and the Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo L.), with respect to the hunting pressure in two southern districts of northern Pakistan, Bannu and Lakki. Field surveys, interviews and questionnaires were the major tools for data collection. We visited 165 hunting camps in the fall of 2008 and 85 in the spring of 2009 in the two districts. Of the hunters, most possessed wildlife permits for hunting and most people hunted for recreation. According to our survey, the population of two crane species is declining due to overhunting, destruction of natural habitats, anthropogenic activities and geographical factors. Suggestions for protection of the cranes are proposed.
文摘A study was aimed to overlook biological status including egg hatching, diet and diseases of common, Grus grus L. and demoiselle, Anthropoidedes virgo L. cranes in captive form in the southern districts of the Northern Pakistan. Field survey, questionnaire and interview with communities were the major tools for the data collection. Total 165 and 85 camps were visited, respectively, in fall, 2008 and spring, 2009. These camps were established in Baran dam, Kurram, Kashu, Kethu and Dowa in Bannu; and Gambilla, Lunder and Chall rivers in Lakki. The numbers of 1,650 hunters have 6,600 demoiselle and 3,300 common captive cranes in Bannu and Lakki, respectively. From 920 breeding pairs, 900 eggs were obtained, from which only 640 were hatched. Among natural foods of the cranes, snails, grasshoppers and earthworms, the pebbles were the most favorite foods. The young ones of cranes were fed on maize bread, eggs of insects and other small animals like wasp＇s larvae and grasshoppers by hunters. They faced the problems of development of feathers, trapping in mud and parasitic attack during their development. The cranes suffered from many diseases; head tumor, influenza and stomach blockage were the most common in the adults and young ones. The hunters used traditional things, garlic, coriander and brown sugar with antibiotics for treatments of diseases. Migratory cranes were found to be declining viewed by hunters in southern districts of Northern Pakistan. Knowledge about egg hatching, foods and diseases of common and demoiselle captive cranes, might be assisted in their conservation.
