在利用互相关函数幅值向量(Correlation Function Amp litude Vector,CorV)进行结构损伤检测的方法基础上,进一步提出了利用互相关函数幅值向量来确定受损结构的损伤位置的方法。通过在随机激励下不同测点的时域响应求得结构互相关函数...在利用互相关函数幅值向量(Correlation Function Amp litude Vector,CorV)进行结构损伤检测的方法基础上,进一步提出了利用互相关函数幅值向量来确定受损结构的损伤位置的方法。通过在随机激励下不同测点的时域响应求得结构互相关函数幅值向量后,对损伤前后结构的互相关函数幅值向量进行二阶差分处理,根据差分处理后的互相关函数幅值向量分布图可以直观地判别出结构损伤的位置。用一个四边固支板和一个四层楼房基准模型的损伤定位为算例,验证了所提出方法的有效性和准确性。算例表明,用所提出的方法只需要测量结构受随机激励的时域响应,就可同时确定多处结构损伤的位置,且具有较好的抗测量噪声能力。因此,所提出的方法可应用于环境随机激励下的结构健康监测技术。展开更多
Acoustic emission （AE） technique is a useful tool for investigating rock damage mechanism, and is used to study the temporal-spatial evolution process of microcracks during the similar pillar material experiment. A ...Acoustic emission （AE） technique is a useful tool for investigating rock damage mechanism, and is used to study the temporal-spatial evolution process of microcracks during the similar pillar material experiment. A combined AE location algorithm was developed based on the Least square algorithm and Geiger location algorithm. The pencil break test results show that the location precision can meet the demand of microcrack monitoring. The 3D location of AE events can directly reflect the process of initiation, propagation and evolutionary of microcracks. During the loading process, stress is much likely concentrated on the area between pillar and roof of the specimen, where belongs to danger zone of macroscopic failure. When rock reaches its plastic deformation stage, AE events begin to decrease, which indicates that AE quiet period can be seen as precursor characteristic of rock failure.展开更多
文摘在利用互相关函数幅值向量(Correlation Function Amp litude Vector,CorV)进行结构损伤检测的方法基础上,进一步提出了利用互相关函数幅值向量来确定受损结构的损伤位置的方法。通过在随机激励下不同测点的时域响应求得结构互相关函数幅值向量后,对损伤前后结构的互相关函数幅值向量进行二阶差分处理,根据差分处理后的互相关函数幅值向量分布图可以直观地判别出结构损伤的位置。用一个四边固支板和一个四层楼房基准模型的损伤定位为算例,验证了所提出方法的有效性和准确性。算例表明,用所提出的方法只需要测量结构受随机激励的时域响应,就可同时确定多处结构损伤的位置,且具有较好的抗测量噪声能力。因此,所提出的方法可应用于环境随机激励下的结构健康监测技术。
基金Projects (2013BAB02B01, 2013BAB02B03) supported by the Key Projects in the National Science & Technoogy Pillar Program During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan PeriodProjects (51274055, 51204030, 51204031, 51109035) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects (N110301006, N110501001, N110401003) supportecd by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Unviersity, China
文摘Acoustic emission （AE） technique is a useful tool for investigating rock damage mechanism, and is used to study the temporal-spatial evolution process of microcracks during the similar pillar material experiment. A combined AE location algorithm was developed based on the Least square algorithm and Geiger location algorithm. The pencil break test results show that the location precision can meet the demand of microcrack monitoring. The 3D location of AE events can directly reflect the process of initiation, propagation and evolutionary of microcracks. During the loading process, stress is much likely concentrated on the area between pillar and roof of the specimen, where belongs to danger zone of macroscopic failure. When rock reaches its plastic deformation stage, AE events begin to decrease, which indicates that AE quiet period can be seen as precursor characteristic of rock failure.
