针对矿山大口径钻孔硬岩钻进存在排渣难、碎岩效率低的问题,研究了大口径反循环钻进技术。分析了建立反循环的基本条件,介绍了引射器式、多层橡胶片式、孔底孔口联合式等3种密封方法及其应用现状,基于孔底孔口联合式密封方法研制了311 m...针对矿山大口径钻孔硬岩钻进存在排渣难、碎岩效率低的问题,研究了大口径反循环钻进技术。分析了建立反循环的基本条件,介绍了引射器式、多层橡胶片式、孔底孔口联合式等3种密封方法及其应用现状,基于孔底孔口联合式密封方法研制了311 mm、580/311 mm 2种规格大直径反循环潜孔锤和配套孔口密封装置。经现场应用表明:该方法可建立、维持反循环通道,排渣效果好,钻进效率高,可推广应用于矿山大口径钻孔施工中。展开更多
The technical characteristics and operational principal of the reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technology is integrated introduced in this paper. Using simulation technology to assist the drilling tool design,...The technical characteristics and operational principal of the reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technology is integrated introduced in this paper. Using simulation technology to assist the drilling tool design, the optimum designed DTH hammer gets stable performance, and the bit has reverse circulation ability, and further more, it has already developed serial products. The reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technique has been fully applied in field such as the geological core exploration in complex strata, water well drilling, and large diameter rock embedding piles drilling in hard rock, and obviously, it is achieved favorable economic and social benefits.展开更多
Casing-while-drilling(CWD)with down the hole(DTH)hammer drilling technology has been widely used in unconsolidated formations,due to its advantages in protecting the borehole wall,excellent rock cuttings capacity,and ...Casing-while-drilling(CWD)with down the hole(DTH)hammer drilling technology has been widely used in unconsolidated formations,due to its advantages in protecting the borehole wall,excellent rock cuttings capacity,and fast penetration rate in hard rock.As an important component of the CWD system,the structure of the retractable drill bit needs not only to ensure to form stronger reverse circulation,but also to be expandable or retractable as needed,otherwise the drill bit cannot be lift and put down smoothly in the casing,and may lead to drilling accidents.This paper developed a new type of reverse circulation DTH hammer drill bit used for CWD drilling technology.The retractable performance of this type of drill bit is studied using ADAMS software.The results show that it is smoothly expandable and retractable as designed under the conditions of the weight of the bit(WOB)of 0.5–2.0 t and the rotation speed of 30–60 r/min.To investigate the reverse circulation effect of the drill bit,Fluent software was used to simulate the flow characteristic inside it.The simulation results indicated that it can form strong reverse circulation,and the entrainment ratio h can reach 9.5%.展开更多
针对钻遇破碎、漏失等复杂地层时反循环形成效果差,孔口返风严重这一实际问题,根据柯恩达附壁效应的基本原理,设计出一种煤矿应急钻孔救援用新型强力抽吸反循环钻头。借助流体分析软件FLUENT对钻头内部流场进行数值模拟。结果表明,相同...针对钻遇破碎、漏失等复杂地层时反循环形成效果差,孔口返风严重这一实际问题,根据柯恩达附壁效应的基本原理,设计出一种煤矿应急钻孔救援用新型强力抽吸反循环钻头。借助流体分析软件FLUENT对钻头内部流场进行数值模拟。结果表明,相同条件下强力抽吸式钻头内部最大负压值达到20 k Pa,而普通内喷孔式反循环钻头的负压值为15 k Pa;强力抽吸式钻头环空边界抽吸气体的质量流量为0.039 kg/s,而普通内喷孔式反循环钻头环空边界抽吸气体的质量流量为0.026 kg/s,抽吸量提高到原来的约1.5倍,内部流场模拟显示其性能优于普通反循环钻头。展开更多
文摘针对矿山大口径钻孔硬岩钻进存在排渣难、碎岩效率低的问题,研究了大口径反循环钻进技术。分析了建立反循环的基本条件,介绍了引射器式、多层橡胶片式、孔底孔口联合式等3种密封方法及其应用现状,基于孔底孔口联合式密封方法研制了311 mm、580/311 mm 2种规格大直径反循环潜孔锤和配套孔口密封装置。经现场应用表明:该方法可建立、维持反循环通道,排渣效果好,钻进效率高,可推广应用于矿山大口径钻孔施工中。
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Jilin University (No. 200903203)
文摘The technical characteristics and operational principal of the reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technology is integrated introduced in this paper. Using simulation technology to assist the drilling tool design, the optimum designed DTH hammer gets stable performance, and the bit has reverse circulation ability, and further more, it has already developed serial products. The reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technique has been fully applied in field such as the geological core exploration in complex strata, water well drilling, and large diameter rock embedding piles drilling in hard rock, and obviously, it is achieved favorable economic and social benefits.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFC1505303).
文摘Casing-while-drilling(CWD)with down the hole(DTH)hammer drilling technology has been widely used in unconsolidated formations,due to its advantages in protecting the borehole wall,excellent rock cuttings capacity,and fast penetration rate in hard rock.As an important component of the CWD system,the structure of the retractable drill bit needs not only to ensure to form stronger reverse circulation,but also to be expandable or retractable as needed,otherwise the drill bit cannot be lift and put down smoothly in the casing,and may lead to drilling accidents.This paper developed a new type of reverse circulation DTH hammer drill bit used for CWD drilling technology.The retractable performance of this type of drill bit is studied using ADAMS software.The results show that it is smoothly expandable and retractable as designed under the conditions of the weight of the bit(WOB)of 0.5–2.0 t and the rotation speed of 30–60 r/min.To investigate the reverse circulation effect of the drill bit,Fluent software was used to simulate the flow characteristic inside it.The simulation results indicated that it can form strong reverse circulation,and the entrainment ratio h can reach 9.5%.
文摘针对钻遇破碎、漏失等复杂地层时反循环形成效果差,孔口返风严重这一实际问题,根据柯恩达附壁效应的基本原理,设计出一种煤矿应急钻孔救援用新型强力抽吸反循环钻头。借助流体分析软件FLUENT对钻头内部流场进行数值模拟。结果表明,相同条件下强力抽吸式钻头内部最大负压值达到20 k Pa,而普通内喷孔式反循环钻头的负压值为15 k Pa;强力抽吸式钻头环空边界抽吸气体的质量流量为0.039 kg/s,而普通内喷孔式反循环钻头环空边界抽吸气体的质量流量为0.026 kg/s,抽吸量提高到原来的约1.5倍,内部流场模拟显示其性能优于普通反循环钻头。
