目的探讨戴明循环(又称PDCA循环,plan-do-check-act cycle)对提高重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)轮转新护士的护理技能、理论水平及应急能力的培训效果的作用。方法便利抽样法选择2008年7月至2011年7月在温岭市第一人民医院ICU轮...目的探讨戴明循环(又称PDCA循环,plan-do-check-act cycle)对提高重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)轮转新护士的护理技能、理论水平及应急能力的培训效果的作用。方法便利抽样法选择2008年7月至2011年7月在温岭市第一人民医院ICU轮转的60名新护士为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组30名。观察组护士采用PD-CA循环方法,即按计划(plan,P)、执行或实施(do,D)、检查(check,C)、处理(action,A)等4个阶段进行培训;对照组护士采用传统的一对一带教模式。比较两组护士培训结束时,护理操作技能、护理理论及模拟应急急救能力。结果观察组护士护理操作技能、护理理论、模拟应急急救能力均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PDCA循环培训法是一个有效、持续改进的方法,促进了ICU新护士综合素质的提高。展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of cycling in combination with electroacupuncture in treatment of poststroke hemiplegia patients at National Hospital of Acupuncture,Vietnam.METHODS:The study was designed as a ...OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of cycling in combination with electroacupuncture in treatment of poststroke hemiplegia patients at National Hospital of Acupuncture,Vietnam.METHODS:The study was designed as a single-centre,outcome-assessor-blinded parallel randomised controlled trial with 120 post-stroke hemiplegia patients randomly assigned into two groups:electroacupuncture plus cycling(CT group) and electroacupuncture(AT group).Patients were assessed before and after the treatment(using muscle grading,modified Rankin,Barthel,Orgorozo scores and electromyography).Statistical Man–Whitney U test,and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare between CT and AT groups.RESULTS:The results reported statistically significant improvement in motor function in patients suffering from hemiplegia following ischemic stroke in both CT and AT groups.Patients in CT group experienced a greater improvement compared to those in AT group including better muscle contraction(increased frequency and amplitude of electromyography and increased muscle grading scale);increased recovery(Orgogozo scale),increased independency(Barthel scale) and decreased disability(Modified Rankin scale)(P < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS:Combination with cycling training significantly improves the recovery of post-stroke patients treated with electroacupuncture.展开更多
文摘目的探讨戴明循环(又称PDCA循环,plan-do-check-act cycle)对提高重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)轮转新护士的护理技能、理论水平及应急能力的培训效果的作用。方法便利抽样法选择2008年7月至2011年7月在温岭市第一人民医院ICU轮转的60名新护士为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组30名。观察组护士采用PD-CA循环方法,即按计划(plan,P)、执行或实施(do,D)、检查(check,C)、处理(action,A)等4个阶段进行培训;对照组护士采用传统的一对一带教模式。比较两组护士培训结束时,护理操作技能、护理理论及模拟应急急救能力。结果观察组护士护理操作技能、护理理论、模拟应急急救能力均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PDCA循环培训法是一个有效、持续改进的方法,促进了ICU新护士综合素质的提高。
文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of cycling in combination with electroacupuncture in treatment of poststroke hemiplegia patients at National Hospital of Acupuncture,Vietnam.METHODS:The study was designed as a single-centre,outcome-assessor-blinded parallel randomised controlled trial with 120 post-stroke hemiplegia patients randomly assigned into two groups:electroacupuncture plus cycling(CT group) and electroacupuncture(AT group).Patients were assessed before and after the treatment(using muscle grading,modified Rankin,Barthel,Orgorozo scores and electromyography).Statistical Man–Whitney U test,and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare between CT and AT groups.RESULTS:The results reported statistically significant improvement in motor function in patients suffering from hemiplegia following ischemic stroke in both CT and AT groups.Patients in CT group experienced a greater improvement compared to those in AT group including better muscle contraction(increased frequency and amplitude of electromyography and increased muscle grading scale);increased recovery(Orgogozo scale),increased independency(Barthel scale) and decreased disability(Modified Rankin scale)(P < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS:Combination with cycling training significantly improves the recovery of post-stroke patients treated with electroacupuncture.
