Variability of clay mineral assemblages in the Western Pacific Warm Pool(WPWP) over the past 370 ka shows the prominent glacial-interglacial cyclicity.Smectite(62%-91%) is the dominant clay mineral,with decreased cont...Variability of clay mineral assemblages in the Western Pacific Warm Pool(WPWP) over the past 370 ka shows the prominent glacial-interglacial cyclicity.Smectite(62%-91%) is the dominant clay mineral,with decreased contents during interglacials while increased in glacials.In contrast,variations in chlorite(4%-21%),illite(4%-12%),and kaolinite(2%-10%) share a similar pattern with higher contents during interglacials than glacials,mirroring to that of smectite.The results indicate that the smectite-dominated clay minerals derive mainly from the river detrital inputs of New Guinea.The glacial-interglacial cycle of clay mineral assemblages well correspond to the fluctuation of sea level.When the sea level was low,the river materials can travel more easily across the narrow shelf off the island of New Guinea,inject directly into the subsurface currents flowing westwards,then merge into the Equatorial Undercurrent(EUC),and eventually deposit on the central part of WPWP.Precessional periods of the smectite content indicate the intensity of mechanical erosion in its provenance of New Guinea,responding to the river runoff and precipitation,and this could also be linked to the meridional migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone(ITCZ).展开更多
提出一种在机会网络中基于周期性间歇连通的数据传输策略PICD(periodic intermittently connected-based data delivery in opportunistic networks).通过有效利用节点间的周期间歇连通性改善数据传输性能.节点传输概率的计算则充分考...提出一种在机会网络中基于周期性间歇连通的数据传输策略PICD(periodic intermittently connected-based data delivery in opportunistic networks).通过有效利用节点间的周期间歇连通性改善数据传输性能.节点传输概率的计算则充分考虑了其与汇聚点间存在的间歇多跳路径,并将其与消息容忍的传输延迟相结合.首先,采用随机动态规划的方法建立与延迟相关的传输概率模型;然后,通过基于多跳的函数空间迭代法求出一个周期内的与延迟相关的传输概率分布矩阵;节点面向不同消息延迟的传输概率则基于分布矩阵计算获得,以此作为选择下一跳的依据.与延迟相关的概率转发机制提高了消息在容忍的延迟内被成功递交的可能.仿真实验结果表明,与现有的几种数据传输算法相比,在节点具有循环运动特征的环境下,PICD具有较高的数据传输成功率和较低的递交延迟.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40925008 and 91128206)the National Basic Research Program of China(2007CB815906)
文摘Variability of clay mineral assemblages in the Western Pacific Warm Pool(WPWP) over the past 370 ka shows the prominent glacial-interglacial cyclicity.Smectite(62%-91%) is the dominant clay mineral,with decreased contents during interglacials while increased in glacials.In contrast,variations in chlorite(4%-21%),illite(4%-12%),and kaolinite(2%-10%) share a similar pattern with higher contents during interglacials than glacials,mirroring to that of smectite.The results indicate that the smectite-dominated clay minerals derive mainly from the river detrital inputs of New Guinea.The glacial-interglacial cycle of clay mineral assemblages well correspond to the fluctuation of sea level.When the sea level was low,the river materials can travel more easily across the narrow shelf off the island of New Guinea,inject directly into the subsurface currents flowing westwards,then merge into the Equatorial Undercurrent(EUC),and eventually deposit on the central part of WPWP.Precessional periods of the smectite content indicate the intensity of mechanical erosion in its provenance of New Guinea,responding to the river runoff and precipitation,and this could also be linked to the meridional migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone(ITCZ).
文摘提出一种在机会网络中基于周期性间歇连通的数据传输策略PICD(periodic intermittently connected-based data delivery in opportunistic networks).通过有效利用节点间的周期间歇连通性改善数据传输性能.节点传输概率的计算则充分考虑了其与汇聚点间存在的间歇多跳路径,并将其与消息容忍的传输延迟相结合.首先,采用随机动态规划的方法建立与延迟相关的传输概率模型;然后,通过基于多跳的函数空间迭代法求出一个周期内的与延迟相关的传输概率分布矩阵;节点面向不同消息延迟的传输概率则基于分布矩阵计算获得,以此作为选择下一跳的依据.与延迟相关的概率转发机制提高了消息在容忍的延迟内被成功递交的可能.仿真实验结果表明,与现有的几种数据传输算法相比,在节点具有循环运动特征的环境下,PICD具有较高的数据传输成功率和较低的递交延迟.
