Photoisomerization-induced phase change are important for co-harvesting the latent heat and isomerization energy of azobenzene molecules.Chemically optimizing heat output and energy delivery at alternating temperature...Photoisomerization-induced phase change are important for co-harvesting the latent heat and isomerization energy of azobenzene molecules.Chemically optimizing heat output and energy delivery at alternating temperatures are challenging because of the differences in crystallizability and isomerization.This article reports two series of asymmetrically alkyl-grafted azobenzene(Azo-g),with and without a methyl group,that have an optically triggered phase change.Three exothermic modes were designed to utilize crystallization enthalpy(△H_(c))and photothermal(isomerization)energy(△H_(p))at different temperatures determined by the crystallization.Azo-g has high heat output(275-303 J g^(-1))by synchronously releasing△H_(c)and△H_(p)over a wide temperature range(-79℃to 25℃).We fabricated a new distributed energy utilization and delivery system to realize a temperature increase of 6.6℃at a temperature of-8℃.The findings offer insight into selective utilization of latent heat and isomerization energy by molecular optimization of crystallization and isomerization processes.展开更多
对氰酸酯树脂结晶性进行了研究。通过折光指数测试监控氰酸酯树脂预聚反应过程,采用凝胶色谱研究了预聚前后树脂的结构变化,通过差热扫描分析了氰酸酯体系结晶物的熔融相变。结果表明,随着预聚时间的延长,折光指数不断增加,氰酸酯树脂...对氰酸酯树脂结晶性进行了研究。通过折光指数测试监控氰酸酯树脂预聚反应过程,采用凝胶色谱研究了预聚前后树脂的结构变化,通过差热扫描分析了氰酸酯体系结晶物的熔融相变。结果表明,随着预聚时间的延长,折光指数不断增加,氰酸酯树脂出现大量多聚体,结晶时间推迟;双酚E型单体的引入可降低氰酸酯树脂的熔点、增加熔限,阻止氰酸酯结晶过程。在双酚A型氰酸酯树脂中加入25%双酚E型单体,并在130℃下预聚55 m in,折光指数达1.5842时,共混体系可在室温下长时间保持液态,未出现结晶。展开更多
The hydrolytic co-condensation of hydrophobic phenyltriethoxysilane （PTES） and hydrophilic γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane （APS） was investigated in toluene and water by using hydrochloric acid （HCl） catalyst. A s...The hydrolytic co-condensation of hydrophobic phenyltriethoxysilane （PTES） and hydrophilic γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane （APS） was investigated in toluene and water by using hydrochloric acid （HCl） catalyst. A soluble and meltable poly（aminopropyl/phenylsilsesquioxane） （PAPSQ） was formed by controlling HCl amounts, APS/PTES molar ratios, water/silane molar ratios （Rw/si）, organic co-solvents and re-equilibration steps as well. The compositions of PAPSQ bearing aminopropyl and phenyl groups with the capping of trimethylsilyl group were confirmed by element analysis, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） and thermogravimetric analysis （TGA）. Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） was employed to characterize the melting behavior of the product. PAPSQ can be easily employed as functional molecular building blocks for the synthesis of diverse and novel inorganic-organic materials.展开更多
基金financially supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFB3805702)the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52130303)
文摘Photoisomerization-induced phase change are important for co-harvesting the latent heat and isomerization energy of azobenzene molecules.Chemically optimizing heat output and energy delivery at alternating temperatures are challenging because of the differences in crystallizability and isomerization.This article reports two series of asymmetrically alkyl-grafted azobenzene(Azo-g),with and without a methyl group,that have an optically triggered phase change.Three exothermic modes were designed to utilize crystallization enthalpy(△H_(c))and photothermal(isomerization)energy(△H_(p))at different temperatures determined by the crystallization.Azo-g has high heat output(275-303 J g^(-1))by synchronously releasing△H_(c)and△H_(p)over a wide temperature range(-79℃to 25℃).We fabricated a new distributed energy utilization and delivery system to realize a temperature increase of 6.6℃at a temperature of-8℃.The findings offer insight into selective utilization of latent heat and isomerization energy by molecular optimization of crystallization and isomerization processes.
文摘对氰酸酯树脂结晶性进行了研究。通过折光指数测试监控氰酸酯树脂预聚反应过程,采用凝胶色谱研究了预聚前后树脂的结构变化,通过差热扫描分析了氰酸酯体系结晶物的熔融相变。结果表明,随着预聚时间的延长,折光指数不断增加,氰酸酯树脂出现大量多聚体,结晶时间推迟;双酚E型单体的引入可降低氰酸酯树脂的熔点、增加熔限,阻止氰酸酯结晶过程。在双酚A型氰酸酯树脂中加入25%双酚E型单体,并在130℃下预聚55 m in,折光指数达1.5842时,共混体系可在室温下长时间保持液态,未出现结晶。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20574020, No.10676009)
文摘The hydrolytic co-condensation of hydrophobic phenyltriethoxysilane （PTES） and hydrophilic γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane （APS） was investigated in toluene and water by using hydrochloric acid （HCl） catalyst. A soluble and meltable poly（aminopropyl/phenylsilsesquioxane） （PAPSQ） was formed by controlling HCl amounts, APS/PTES molar ratios, water/silane molar ratios （Rw/si）, organic co-solvents and re-equilibration steps as well. The compositions of PAPSQ bearing aminopropyl and phenyl groups with the capping of trimethylsilyl group were confirmed by element analysis, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） and thermogravimetric analysis （TGA）. Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） was employed to characterize the melting behavior of the product. PAPSQ can be easily employed as functional molecular building blocks for the synthesis of diverse and novel inorganic-organic materials.
