InSb晶体是制备中波红外探测器的重要材料。为了满足新一代超大规模阵列红外焦平面探测器的发展需求,开展了大尺寸InSb晶体的生长研究,解决了晶体生长的诸多关键技术,成功地生长出了直径为4 in的高质量InSb单晶,并加工出了高质量的4 in ...InSb晶体是制备中波红外探测器的重要材料。为了满足新一代超大规模阵列红外焦平面探测器的发展需求,开展了大尺寸InSb晶体的生长研究,解决了晶体生长的诸多关键技术,成功地生长出了直径为4 in的高质量InSb单晶,并加工出了高质量的4 in InSb抛光晶片。测试表明,直径大于120 mm的晶体长度超过100 mm,晶体位错密度小于100 cm^(-2),其电学参数均匀,载流子浓度、载流子迁移率均满足制备高性能大规格红外焦平面探测器的要求。这为新一代超大规模阵列红外焦平面探测器的发展奠定了良好的材料基础。展开更多
A study on the ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault in the shallow level ofthe crust is a new probe field for the modern structural geology. Taking the southern Jiang-su Province area as an example the orie...A study on the ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault in the shallow level ofthe crust is a new probe field for the modern structural geology. Taking the southern Jiang-su Province area as an example the orientation measurement of quartz crystals, the com-positional texture observation of three pressure sensitive minerals and the rheological param-eter determination of dislocation densities, etc. have been demonstrated and analysed basedon typical samples in the present paper. In addition, their generation mechanisms arealso discussed from the cataclastic rheology, the dynamic differentiation and the simpleshearing, specially, from the Ode strength theory. Finally, a generative relationship betweenthe ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault system, in the regional layer--slip andthe formation of the stratabound ore deposit is shown as well.展开更多
Magnesium(Mg) alloys with hexagonal close-packed(HCP) structure usually have a poor ductility at room temperature. The addition of yttrium(Y) can improve the ductility of Mg alloys. To understand the underlying mechan...Magnesium(Mg) alloys with hexagonal close-packed(HCP) structure usually have a poor ductility at room temperature. The addition of yttrium(Y) can improve the ductility of Mg alloys. To understand the underlying mechanism, crystal plasticity finite element method(CPFEM) was employed to simulate the tensile deformation of a Mg-0.8 wt% Y alloy. The simulated stress–strain curve and the grain-scale slip activities were compared with an in-situ tensile test conducted in a scanning electron microscope.According to the CPFEM result, basal slip is the dominant deformation mode in the plastic deformation stage, accounting for about 50% of total strain. Prismatic slip and pyramidal a slip are responsible for about 25% and 20% of the total strain, respectively. Pyramidal c + a slip and twinning, on the other hand,accommodate much less strain.展开更多
晶体塑性理论是将晶体微观尺度的位错运动与宏观尺度的塑性形变相结合的重要理论,提供了在细观尺度内研究材料力学行为的有效方法。位错的密度变化对金属晶体的硬化行为有着重要的影响。该文在晶体塑性理论的基础上引入位错运动理论,建...晶体塑性理论是将晶体微观尺度的位错运动与宏观尺度的塑性形变相结合的重要理论,提供了在细观尺度内研究材料力学行为的有效方法。位错的密度变化对金属晶体的硬化行为有着重要的影响。该文在晶体塑性理论的基础上引入位错运动理论,建立基于位错密度的体心立方晶体(body center cubic,BCC)塑性本构模型,研究BCC的力学行为;并借助ABAQUS有限元软件,编写UMAT子程序,实现对BCC结构的铁单晶及多晶单轴拉伸试验的数值模拟。结果表明:该本构模型能有效地模拟铁单晶及多晶单轴拉伸的力学行为。展开更多
This study presents a design strategy to enhance the high-temperature creep resistance of Ni-based superalloys.This strategy focuses on two principles:(1)minimizing the dimensions ofγ/γ′interfaces andγchannels by ...This study presents a design strategy to enhance the high-temperature creep resistance of Ni-based superalloys.This strategy focuses on two principles:(1)minimizing the dimensions ofγ/γ′interfaces andγchannels by reducing the size of theγ′phase;(2)key alloy composition control to strengthen the heterostructureγ/γ′interfaces.This strategy proved very effective by the designed three superalloys'prolonged creep lives.An alloy exhibits ultra-long creep life by 388 h at 1100°C/137 MPa,which runs at the highest level among those alloys without Ru addition.With Ru addition,an alloy that lasted for 748 h with a creep strain of~6%at 1110°C/137 MPa is developed.This study provides a new route of high-temperature creep lives through heterostructure interfacial design with size effects and key alloying elements.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘A study on the ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault in the shallow level ofthe crust is a new probe field for the modern structural geology. Taking the southern Jiang-su Province area as an example the orientation measurement of quartz crystals, the com-positional texture observation of three pressure sensitive minerals and the rheological param-eter determination of dislocation densities, etc. have been demonstrated and analysed basedon typical samples in the present paper. In addition, their generation mechanisms arealso discussed from the cataclastic rheology, the dynamic differentiation and the simpleshearing, specially, from the Ode strength theory. Finally, a generative relationship betweenthe ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault system, in the regional layer--slip andthe formation of the stratabound ore deposit is shown as well.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51631006, 51671127 and 51825101)
文摘Magnesium(Mg) alloys with hexagonal close-packed(HCP) structure usually have a poor ductility at room temperature. The addition of yttrium(Y) can improve the ductility of Mg alloys. To understand the underlying mechanism, crystal plasticity finite element method(CPFEM) was employed to simulate the tensile deformation of a Mg-0.8 wt% Y alloy. The simulated stress–strain curve and the grain-scale slip activities were compared with an in-situ tensile test conducted in a scanning electron microscope.According to the CPFEM result, basal slip is the dominant deformation mode in the plastic deformation stage, accounting for about 50% of total strain. Prismatic slip and pyramidal a slip are responsible for about 25% and 20% of the total strain, respectively. Pyramidal c + a slip and twinning, on the other hand,accommodate much less strain.
文摘晶体塑性理论是将晶体微观尺度的位错运动与宏观尺度的塑性形变相结合的重要理论,提供了在细观尺度内研究材料力学行为的有效方法。位错的密度变化对金属晶体的硬化行为有着重要的影响。该文在晶体塑性理论的基础上引入位错运动理论,建立基于位错密度的体心立方晶体(body center cubic,BCC)塑性本构模型,研究BCC的力学行为;并借助ABAQUS有限元软件,编写UMAT子程序,实现对BCC结构的铁单晶及多晶单轴拉伸试验的数值模拟。结果表明:该本构模型能有效地模拟铁单晶及多晶单轴拉伸的力学行为。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1200201)the Natural Science Foundation of China(91860202,51988101,52171001,52071003 and 52001297)+3 种基金the R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(KM202210005003)the Beijing Outstanding Young Scientists Projects(BJJWZYJH01201910005018)the Beijing Nova Program(Z211100002121170)the Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation(“111”project)(DB18015)
文摘This study presents a design strategy to enhance the high-temperature creep resistance of Ni-based superalloys.This strategy focuses on two principles:(1)minimizing the dimensions ofγ/γ′interfaces andγchannels by reducing the size of theγ′phase;(2)key alloy composition control to strengthen the heterostructureγ/γ′interfaces.This strategy proved very effective by the designed three superalloys'prolonged creep lives.An alloy exhibits ultra-long creep life by 388 h at 1100°C/137 MPa,which runs at the highest level among those alloys without Ru addition.With Ru addition,an alloy that lasted for 748 h with a creep strain of~6%at 1110°C/137 MPa is developed.This study provides a new route of high-temperature creep lives through heterostructure interfacial design with size effects and key alloying elements.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12192210 and 12192214)the independent project of State Key Laboratory of Traction Power (Grant No.2022TPL-T05).
