As a named data-based clean-slate future Internet architecture,Content-Centric Networking(CCN)uses entirely different protocols and communication patterns from the host-to-host IP network.In CCN,communication is wholl...As a named data-based clean-slate future Internet architecture,Content-Centric Networking(CCN)uses entirely different protocols and communication patterns from the host-to-host IP network.In CCN,communication is wholly driven by the data consumer.Consumers must send Interest packets with the content name and not by the host’s network address.Its nature of in-network caching,Interest packets aggregation and hop-byhop communication poses unique challenges to provision of Internet applications,where traditional IP network no long works well.This paper presents a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art application research activities related to CCN architecture.Our main aims in this survey are(a)to identify the advantages and drawbacks of CCN architectures for application provisioning;(b)to discuss the challenges and opportunities regarding service provisioning in CCN architectures;and(c)to further encourage deeper thinking about design principles for future Internet architectures from the perspective of upper-layer applications.展开更多
命名数据网络(Named Data Networking,NDN)是一种全新的以内容为中心的网络体系架构。转发机制是NDN的核心问题,现有的三种转发策略被动响应节点接口的工作状态,存在占用带宽资源高或重传次数多等问题。为有效利用节点接口状态以提高转...命名数据网络(Named Data Networking,NDN)是一种全新的以内容为中心的网络体系架构。转发机制是NDN的核心问题,现有的三种转发策略被动响应节点接口的工作状态,存在占用带宽资源高或重传次数多等问题。为有效利用节点接口状态以提高转发效率,提出一种先探测后转发的策略DFFL(Detect First Forward Later),将节点接口的即时状态作为选择转发接口的重要因素。仿真实验结果表明,DFFL有效降低了网络时延、报文跳数及请求报文重传次数,验证了该转发策略在NDN环境下的适用性。展开更多
借鉴分子扩散的思想,提出一种基于内容扩散的主动缓存机制(Content Diffusion Based Proactive Caching,CDBPC).该机制引入缓存内容浓度的概念来描述不同内容在不同区域内的需求程度,然后根据节点间的缓存内容浓度关系来驱动内容副本在...借鉴分子扩散的思想,提出一种基于内容扩散的主动缓存机制(Content Diffusion Based Proactive Caching,CDBPC).该机制引入缓存内容浓度的概念来描述不同内容在不同区域内的需求程度,然后根据节点间的缓存内容浓度关系来驱动内容副本在网络中的主动推进和迁移,并结合内容的流行度等因素实现了缓存内容的概率性放置,从而达到内容缓存的快速部署和推进,提高为用户提供就近响应概率的目的.仿真结果表明,该机制能有效地降低系统的平均接入代价并提高缓存命中率.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 61671081in part by the Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of NSFC under Grant 61720106007+2 种基金in part by the 111 Project under Grant B18008in part by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant 4172042in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 2018XKJC01
文摘As a named data-based clean-slate future Internet architecture,Content-Centric Networking(CCN)uses entirely different protocols and communication patterns from the host-to-host IP network.In CCN,communication is wholly driven by the data consumer.Consumers must send Interest packets with the content name and not by the host’s network address.Its nature of in-network caching,Interest packets aggregation and hop-byhop communication poses unique challenges to provision of Internet applications,where traditional IP network no long works well.This paper presents a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art application research activities related to CCN architecture.Our main aims in this survey are(a)to identify the advantages and drawbacks of CCN architectures for application provisioning;(b)to discuss the challenges and opportunities regarding service provisioning in CCN architectures;and(c)to further encourage deeper thinking about design principles for future Internet architectures from the perspective of upper-layer applications.
文摘命名数据网络(Named Data Networking,NDN)是一种全新的以内容为中心的网络体系架构。转发机制是NDN的核心问题,现有的三种转发策略被动响应节点接口的工作状态,存在占用带宽资源高或重传次数多等问题。为有效利用节点接口状态以提高转发效率,提出一种先探测后转发的策略DFFL(Detect First Forward Later),将节点接口的即时状态作为选择转发接口的重要因素。仿真实验结果表明,DFFL有效降低了网络时延、报文跳数及请求报文重传次数,验证了该转发策略在NDN环境下的适用性。
文摘借鉴分子扩散的思想,提出一种基于内容扩散的主动缓存机制(Content Diffusion Based Proactive Caching,CDBPC).该机制引入缓存内容浓度的概念来描述不同内容在不同区域内的需求程度,然后根据节点间的缓存内容浓度关系来驱动内容副本在网络中的主动推进和迁移,并结合内容的流行度等因素实现了缓存内容的概率性放置,从而达到内容缓存的快速部署和推进,提高为用户提供就近响应概率的目的.仿真结果表明,该机制能有效地降低系统的平均接入代价并提高缓存命中率.
