In consultative committee for space data systems（CCSDS） file delivery protocol（CFDP） recommendation of reliable transmission,there are no detail transmission procedure and delay calculation of prompted negative ac...In consultative committee for space data systems（CCSDS） file delivery protocol（CFDP） recommendation of reliable transmission,there are no detail transmission procedure and delay calculation of prompted negative acknowledge and asynchronous negative acknowledge models.CFDP is designed to provide data and storage management,story and forward,custody transfer and reliable end-to-end delivery over deep space characterized by huge latency,intermittent link,asymmetric bandwidth and big bit error rate（BER）.Four reliable transmission models are analyzed and an expected file-delivery time is calculated with different trans-mission rates,numbers and sizes of packet data units,BERs and frequencies of external events,etc.By comparison of four CFDP models,the requirement of BER for typical missions in deep space is obtained and rules of choosing CFDP models under different uplink state informations are given,which provides references for protocol models selection,utilization and modification.展开更多
天地一体化组网应用须在空间网和地面网之间部署IP over CCSDS(基于CCSDS空间链路承载IP业务)协议适配网关,以实现在高速CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)空间链路之上传输IP(互联网协议)数据包。针对此需求,提出一种IP over CCSDS协议适...天地一体化组网应用须在空间网和地面网之间部署IP over CCSDS(基于CCSDS空间链路承载IP业务)协议适配网关,以实现在高速CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)空间链路之上传输IP(互联网协议)数据包。针对此需求,提出一种IP over CCSDS协议适配的高速并行实现方法,并在Linux内核中采用多线程技术实现IP over CCSDS协议适配过程,通过实验进行测试与验证。测试表明,在处理器多核数目的范围内,协议适配处理性能随线程并发数目的增加而增加;当线程数目超过处理器核数时,受限于处理器核数和线程调度开销的影响,协议适配的性能并不能随着线程数目的增多而线性增加。后续,可利用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)硬件逻辑电路的并行能力在硬件上实现协议适配的高速并行处理,并设计更高速率的同步接口,以从硬件上实现几千兆比特甚至几十千兆比特的高速IP over CCSDS协议适配。展开更多
空间互联网将是由各种区域网构成的复杂异构网络,为了使其能够逐步实现自动化运行,网络效益得到最大程度的发挥,须做好网络互联的顶层规划与设计,并开发具体的标准技术。根据近年CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,...空间互联网将是由各种区域网构成的复杂异构网络,为了使其能够逐步实现自动化运行,网络效益得到最大程度的发挥,须做好网络互联的顶层规划与设计,并开发具体的标准技术。根据近年CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)发布的建议书,以及相关工作组的项目规划情况,介绍了SSI(Solar System Internetwork,太阳系互联网)体系结构、IPoC(IP over CCSDS space links,在CCSDS空间链路之上承载IP),以及DTN(Delay Tolerant Networking,容延迟网络)等标准项目。从CCSDS空间网络互联技术的发展历程不难得出结论:我国未来空间网络互联应注重区域网之间互联的顶层设计;区域网内部各子网之间的互联技术应选择以航天任务需求牵引为主;DTN将在区域网之间互联以及区域网从简单到复杂发展中都发挥重要作用。展开更多
CCSDS为空间数据在地面的传输提出了标准的传输协议——空间链路扩展(Space Link Extension)协议。目前,国际上已有多个航天组织利用此协议搭建SLE传输系统开展合作,但当前的传输系统在一些情况下并不是十分可靠,出现了诸如测站系统复...CCSDS为空间数据在地面的传输提出了标准的传输协议——空间链路扩展(Space Link Extension)协议。目前,国际上已有多个航天组织利用此协议搭建SLE传输系统开展合作,但当前的传输系统在一些情况下并不是十分可靠,出现了诸如测站系统复杂度过高,多测站同时执行任务时数据冗余量大,系统传输过程中发生故障难以及时恢复以及高速数据传输过程中遇到资源瓶颈等问题。阐述构建可靠SLE系统的意义,通过对在SLE传输任务中遇到的问题的分析,从系统配置策略、传输任务中物理和逻辑主备策略及高速数据拆分策略三个方面提出高可靠CCSDS SLE系统的设计方案。展开更多
Deep space communication is quite different from conventional ground communication due to its time-varying,complexity and large signal delay,which consequently affects communication quality and system efficiency.Adjus...Deep space communication is quite different from conventional ground communication due to its time-varying,complexity and large signal delay,which consequently affects communication quality and system efficiency.Adjusting the transmission parameters when the channel environment changes during the communication can guarantee the performance index of the system,and therefore improve communication efficiency. An adaptive transmission scheme of transceiver based on Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems(CCSDS)protocols is proposed in this paper. According to the variation of the deep space channel,the symbol rate of transmission data is adjusted dynamically by estimating the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the receiver in real time and adjusting the channel environment. This scheme can improve the channel utilization and system throughput under the premise of limiting the system bit error rate. Furthermore,this scheme is successfully implemented in Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA board.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Fandation of China (6067208960772075)
文摘In consultative committee for space data systems（CCSDS） file delivery protocol（CFDP） recommendation of reliable transmission,there are no detail transmission procedure and delay calculation of prompted negative acknowledge and asynchronous negative acknowledge models.CFDP is designed to provide data and storage management,story and forward,custody transfer and reliable end-to-end delivery over deep space characterized by huge latency,intermittent link,asymmetric bandwidth and big bit error rate（BER）.Four reliable transmission models are analyzed and an expected file-delivery time is calculated with different trans-mission rates,numbers and sizes of packet data units,BERs and frequencies of external events,etc.By comparison of four CFDP models,the requirement of BER for typical missions in deep space is obtained and rules of choosing CFDP models under different uplink state informations are given,which provides references for protocol models selection,utilization and modification.
文摘天地一体化组网应用须在空间网和地面网之间部署IP over CCSDS(基于CCSDS空间链路承载IP业务)协议适配网关,以实现在高速CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)空间链路之上传输IP(互联网协议)数据包。针对此需求,提出一种IP over CCSDS协议适配的高速并行实现方法,并在Linux内核中采用多线程技术实现IP over CCSDS协议适配过程,通过实验进行测试与验证。测试表明,在处理器多核数目的范围内,协议适配处理性能随线程并发数目的增加而增加;当线程数目超过处理器核数时,受限于处理器核数和线程调度开销的影响,协议适配的性能并不能随着线程数目的增多而线性增加。后续,可利用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)硬件逻辑电路的并行能力在硬件上实现协议适配的高速并行处理,并设计更高速率的同步接口,以从硬件上实现几千兆比特甚至几十千兆比特的高速IP over CCSDS协议适配。
文摘空间互联网将是由各种区域网构成的复杂异构网络,为了使其能够逐步实现自动化运行,网络效益得到最大程度的发挥,须做好网络互联的顶层规划与设计,并开发具体的标准技术。根据近年CCSDS(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,空间数据系统咨询委员会)发布的建议书,以及相关工作组的项目规划情况,介绍了SSI(Solar System Internetwork,太阳系互联网)体系结构、IPoC(IP over CCSDS space links,在CCSDS空间链路之上承载IP),以及DTN(Delay Tolerant Networking,容延迟网络)等标准项目。从CCSDS空间网络互联技术的发展历程不难得出结论:我国未来空间网络互联应注重区域网之间互联的顶层设计;区域网内部各子网之间的互联技术应选择以航天任务需求牵引为主;DTN将在区域网之间互联以及区域网从简单到复杂发展中都发挥重要作用。
文摘CCSDS为空间数据在地面的传输提出了标准的传输协议——空间链路扩展(Space Link Extension)协议。目前,国际上已有多个航天组织利用此协议搭建SLE传输系统开展合作,但当前的传输系统在一些情况下并不是十分可靠,出现了诸如测站系统复杂度过高,多测站同时执行任务时数据冗余量大,系统传输过程中发生故障难以及时恢复以及高速数据传输过程中遇到资源瓶颈等问题。阐述构建可靠SLE系统的意义,通过对在SLE传输任务中遇到的问题的分析,从系统配置策略、传输任务中物理和逻辑主备策略及高速数据拆分策略三个方面提出高可靠CCSDS SLE系统的设计方案。
文摘Deep space communication is quite different from conventional ground communication due to its time-varying,complexity and large signal delay,which consequently affects communication quality and system efficiency.Adjusting the transmission parameters when the channel environment changes during the communication can guarantee the performance index of the system,and therefore improve communication efficiency. An adaptive transmission scheme of transceiver based on Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems(CCSDS)protocols is proposed in this paper. According to the variation of the deep space channel,the symbol rate of transmission data is adjusted dynamically by estimating the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the receiver in real time and adjusting the channel environment. This scheme can improve the channel utilization and system throughput under the premise of limiting the system bit error rate. Furthermore,this scheme is successfully implemented in Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA board.
