利用常规气象观测资料和NCEP全球再分析资料,对2013年4月19日出现在山西中部的一次暴雪天气过程进行了综合分析。结果表明:高原槽、低空低涡切变线、地面回流以及河套气旋等的共同存在为暴雪天气提供了有利的流型配置;700 h Pa西南急流...利用常规气象观测资料和NCEP全球再分析资料,对2013年4月19日出现在山西中部的一次暴雪天气过程进行了综合分析。结果表明:高原槽、低空低涡切变线、地面回流以及河套气旋等的共同存在为暴雪天气提供了有利的流型配置;700 h Pa西南急流、850 h Pa偏东南急流和925 h Pa偏东急流为此次暴雪天气提供了强的水汽输送和补充;500 h Pa偏西北急流和850 h Pa偏东北强气流耦合加强,且高层正涡度输送以及低层辐合、高层辐散的倾斜垂直结构使得上升运动加强,触发低层不稳定能量释放,导致暴雪天气的发生。低层和近地层温度变化、0℃层高度下降、逆温层增厚以及垂直风切变加大是判断此次降水过程相态变化和降雪强度增强的重要指标。展开更多
Water table configuration gives rise to hierarchically nested groundwater flow systems.However,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the controlling factors of water table and its impact on flo...Water table configuration gives rise to hierarchically nested groundwater flow systems.However,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the controlling factors of water table and its impact on flow systems.Moreover,it remains challenging to identify characteristics of water table space variation through limited groundwater observations at the regional scale.Based on two ideal two-dimensional cross-section analytical models,this study presents a simplified approach to preliminarily assess the nonlinear interactions between water table variation and three driving factors:Topography,geol-ogy and climate.Two criteria,C1 and C2,are utilized to address issues at different scales ranging from basin to local:(i)the influence of various factors on water table configuration;and(ii)the influence of water table on groundwater flow pattern.Then,the Ordos Plateau is taken as an example to explore the role of the water table in nested groundwater systems using the provided approach and criterion.The applica-tion of this approach in the Ordos Plateau demonstrates its appropriateness as a practical method for prelim-inarily determining the characteristics of water table configuration and its impact on flow systems.The study explores the mechanism influencing spatial variation in the water table and improves understanding of the interaction between topography,geology,and climate on groundwater flow patterns.展开更多
文摘利用常规气象观测资料和NCEP全球再分析资料,对2013年4月19日出现在山西中部的一次暴雪天气过程进行了综合分析。结果表明:高原槽、低空低涡切变线、地面回流以及河套气旋等的共同存在为暴雪天气提供了有利的流型配置;700 h Pa西南急流、850 h Pa偏东南急流和925 h Pa偏东急流为此次暴雪天气提供了强的水汽输送和补充;500 h Pa偏西北急流和850 h Pa偏东北强气流耦合加强,且高层正涡度输送以及低层辐合、高层辐散的倾斜垂直结构使得上升运动加强,触发低层不稳定能量释放,导致暴雪天气的发生。低层和近地层温度变化、0℃层高度下降、逆温层增厚以及垂直风切变加大是判断此次降水过程相态变化和降雪强度增强的重要指标。
基金funded by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Program(2021GG0198)Shaanxi Science,Technology Department(No.2021ZDLSF05-01,2022SF-327)China Geological Survey(DD20190351,DD20221751).
文摘Water table configuration gives rise to hierarchically nested groundwater flow systems.However,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the controlling factors of water table and its impact on flow systems.Moreover,it remains challenging to identify characteristics of water table space variation through limited groundwater observations at the regional scale.Based on two ideal two-dimensional cross-section analytical models,this study presents a simplified approach to preliminarily assess the nonlinear interactions between water table variation and three driving factors:Topography,geol-ogy and climate.Two criteria,C1 and C2,are utilized to address issues at different scales ranging from basin to local:(i)the influence of various factors on water table configuration;and(ii)the influence of water table on groundwater flow pattern.Then,the Ordos Plateau is taken as an example to explore the role of the water table in nested groundwater systems using the provided approach and criterion.The applica-tion of this approach in the Ordos Plateau demonstrates its appropriateness as a practical method for prelim-inarily determining the characteristics of water table configuration and its impact on flow systems.The study explores the mechanism influencing spatial variation in the water table and improves understanding of the interaction between topography,geology,and climate on groundwater flow patterns.
