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取代基间电荷转移对分子二阶非线性极化系数的影响 被引量:15
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作者 封继康 高旭岭 +1 位作者 李君 孙家鍾 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1991年第6期819-821,共3页
计算了苯胺、硝基苯、邻硝基苯胺、间硝基苯胺、对硝基苯胺及2,4-二硝基苯胺的二阶非线性光学系数β_2,讨论了取代基间电荷转移对分子二阶非线性光学系数的影响。得知β′=β_(add)+β_(ct)不是很好的计算公式,但考虑取代基间的电荷转... 计算了苯胺、硝基苯、邻硝基苯胺、间硝基苯胺、对硝基苯胺及2,4-二硝基苯胺的二阶非线性光学系数β_2,讨论了取代基间电荷转移对分子二阶非线性光学系数的影响。得知β′=β_(add)+β_(ct)不是很好的计算公式,但考虑取代基间的电荷转移对β的贡献仍有其价值。 展开更多
关键词 取代基 电荷转称 分子 极化
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大迎角下鸭翼涡与边条涡的干扰特性 被引量:8
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作者 马宝峰 刘沛清 邓学蓥 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期560-563,共4页
在风洞测力、水洞染色线和激光片光实验的基础上 ,对翼身组合体鸭翼边条翼布局大迎角涡系干扰机理进行了分析和探讨 ,揭示了该布局增升的机理。鸭翼涡位于机翼内侧 ,其与边条涡的相互诱导致使边条涡向外翼偏折 ,既改善了外翼的流态 ,又... 在风洞测力、水洞染色线和激光片光实验的基础上 ,对翼身组合体鸭翼边条翼布局大迎角涡系干扰机理进行了分析和探讨 ,揭示了该布局增升的机理。鸭翼涡位于机翼内侧 ,其与边条涡的相互诱导致使边条涡向外翼偏折 ,既改善了外翼的流态 ,又使机翼前缘涡量卷入边条涡 ,增强了边条涡的强度 ,从而延迟其破裂。两方面的共同作用 ,提高了主翼的涡升力 。 展开更多
关键词 边条涡 鸭式布局 迎角 涡干扰 流动显示 飞机
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中国农村市场化改革:回顾、反思及启示 被引量:9
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作者 李万君 李艳军 史清华 《中国农村经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第7期35-55,共21页
本文回顾了中国农村市场化改革的原因,认为家庭联产承包责任制确立以后,农村市场化改革具备了物质、制度、社会和认知条件。中国农村市场化改革经历了突破计划经济体制、引入市场经营机制、推进农村市场化建设、完善市场体制机制和深化... 本文回顾了中国农村市场化改革的原因,认为家庭联产承包责任制确立以后,农村市场化改革具备了物质、制度、社会和认知条件。中国农村市场化改革经历了突破计划经济体制、引入市场经营机制、推进农村市场化建设、完善市场体制机制和深化市场体制改革五个阶段。通过改革,中国农村市场体系逐渐形成,市场规模逐步扩大,运行机制逐渐完善,调控体系逐步健全,品牌格局初步显现,法律法规逐渐完善。中国农村市场化改革的经验是重视农民、依法实施,尊重市场、适时调控,找准症结、平稳推进;教训是不当干预、徘徊反复和局部照搬等。中国农村市场化改革是在农村基本经营制度变革以后农民和政府为解决农村生产要素和农产品剩余问题而采取的应对策略,主要是使“看不见的手”充分发挥作用,实质是特定历史条件下相关主体基于客观需要和利益诉求在各个层次、各个方面博弈互动的过程,核心是处理政府与市场的关系。当前,中国农村市场尚存在市场发育缓慢、一体化程度低、政府越位缺位、市场运行不畅和交易费用高昂等问题,原因在于改革难度加大、制度障碍突出、公权缺乏监督、市场环境欠佳和小农户经营的约束较大。 展开更多
关键词 农村市场化改革 市场配置 博弈互动 政府调控
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A method to fast determine the coupling coefficients in CI calculation 被引量:2
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作者 甘正汀 苏克和 +1 位作者 王育邠 文振翼 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1999年第1期43-52,共10页
A new algorithm for evaluating the coupling coefficients and the addresses of molecular integrals in configuration interaction (CI) calculations is presented, which leads to an improved CI calculation program CGUGA. T... A new algorithm for evaluating the coupling coefficients and the addresses of molecular integrals in configuration interaction (CI) calculations is presented, which leads to an improved CI calculation program CGUGA. The validity arid efficiency of the new code are compared with other programs, such as MELD and GAUSSIAN-94. 展开更多
关键词 configuration interaction UNITARY GROUP approach COUPLING coefficient.
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Configuration-based multi-reference second order perturbation theory 被引量:4
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作者 王育彬 甘正汀 +1 位作者 苏克和 文振翼 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第6期567-575,共9页
Various configuration-based multi-reference second order perturbation approaches were investigated and a new scheme averting intruder states was suggested. The codes based on these schemes were tested by example calcu... Various configuration-based multi-reference second order perturbation approaches were investigated and a new scheme averting intruder states was suggested. The codes based on these schemes were tested by example calculations. 展开更多
关键词 PERTURBATION THEORY MULTI-REFERENCE configuration interaction.
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基于I.MX6的数字化仪表设计与实现 被引量:5
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作者 乔旭兴 《计算机测量与控制》 2015年第11期3899-3903,共5页
为了向工业应用环境提供一种通用化的人机交互工具,以I.MX6处理器为核心设计高性能数字化仪表,集成COM、CAN、以太网、USB总线通信接口和视频采集、数字量输入输出等功能;在Linux操作系统上适配CoDeSys组态运行平台,实现了现场总线通信... 为了向工业应用环境提供一种通用化的人机交互工具,以I.MX6处理器为核心设计高性能数字化仪表,集成COM、CAN、以太网、USB总线通信接口和视频采集、数字量输入输出等功能;在Linux操作系统上适配CoDeSys组态运行平台,实现了现场总线通信、图形化人机交互、数据存储、安防监控等多种功能;仪表具有显示界面清晰、可靠性高、应用软件开发灵活、通用性好等优点,能够广泛应用于移动机械、矿山、井下、船舶等恶劣工作环境中。 展开更多
关键词 数字化仪表 通信接口 组态平台 图形化交互
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基于组态相互作用方法对AuB分子低激发态电子结构和光学跃迁性质的研究 被引量:1
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作者 朱宇豪 李瑞 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期36-42,共7页
因为AuB分子的电子态信息缺乏相关实验测量,本文采用高精度的组态相互作用方法开展对AuB分子激发态电子结构的研究,计算得到12个Λ-S态的势能曲线.基于势能曲线,束缚态的光谱常数通过数值求解薛定谔方程获得.计算还包括部分低激发态的... 因为AuB分子的电子态信息缺乏相关实验测量,本文采用高精度的组态相互作用方法开展对AuB分子激发态电子结构的研究,计算得到12个Λ-S态的势能曲线.基于势能曲线,束缚态的光谱常数通过数值求解薛定谔方程获得.计算还包括部分低激发态的偶极矩,展示了分子不同电子态的电荷分布信息.在计算中也考虑了自旋轨道耦合效应对电子态的影响.其中能量最低的4个Λ-S态之间的自旋轨道耦合矩阵元,因为自旋轨道耦合的影响,这4个Λ-S态会劈裂为12个Ω态.由于自旋轨道耦合矩阵元并没有交叉现象,所以这4个Λ-S态不存在预解离的情况.本文最后计算得到Ω基态A^(1)П_(1)和第一激发态X^(1)∑_(0)+的光学跃迁矩阵元等信息,分析Franck-Condon因子和辐射寿命,发现AuB分子中该光吸收模式被激光冷却的可能性较小.本文数据集可在https://www.doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00009中访问获取. 展开更多
关键词 激发态 多参考组态相互作用 光谱常数 激光冷却
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类铷W^(37+)离子双电子复合速率系数的理论研究 被引量:5
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作者 张义钊 符彦飙 +1 位作者 董晨钟 苏茂根 《强激光与粒子束》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期1087-1090,共4页
利用全相对论组态相互作用理论方法,研究了类铷W37+离子从基组态3s23p63d104s24p64d经过双激发态(3s23p63d104s24p64d)-1nlnl′′(n,n′=4,5)的双电子复合过程,得到了该离子在温度为1~5×104eV范围内的总双电子复合速率系数。分析... 利用全相对论组态相互作用理论方法,研究了类铷W37+离子从基组态3s23p63d104s24p64d经过双激发态(3s23p63d104s24p64d)-1nlnl′′(n,n′=4,5)的双电子复合过程,得到了该离子在温度为1~5×104eV范围内的总双电子复合速率系数。分析比较了不同电子激发的双电子复合速率系数,结果表明:4p电子激发的双电子复合速率系数在低温时给出了主要贡献,而3d的贡献在高温时突出。由于强组态相互作用,两电子一光子跃迁对双电子复合速率系数的贡献不可忽略,其中辐射跃迁4p54d5d5f-4p64f5d的贡献是双激发态4p54d5d5f总的双电子复合速率系数的5%。对双电子复合、辐射复合以及三体复合速率系数的比较表明,在所研究的温度范围内双电子复合速率系数最大。 展开更多
关键词 双电子复合 速率系数 W37+离子 组态相互作用
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Relativistic Calculations for Be-like Iron 被引量:4
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作者 YANG Jian-Hui LI Ping +1 位作者 ZHANG Jian-Ping LI Hui-Li 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第8期468-472,共5页
Relativistic configuration interaction calculations for the states of 1s^22s^2, 1s^22s3l (l = s,p,d) and 1s^22p31 (l=s,p,d) configurations of iron are carried out using relativistic configuration interaction (RCI... Relativistic configuration interaction calculations for the states of 1s^22s^2, 1s^22s3l (l = s,p,d) and 1s^22p31 (l=s,p,d) configurations of iron are carried out using relativistic configuration interaction (RCI) and multi-configuration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) method in the active interaction approach. In the present calculation, a large-scale configuration expansion was used in describing the target states. These results are extensively compared with other available calculative and experimental and observed values, the corresponding present results are in good agreement with experimental and observed values, and some differences are found with other available calculative values. Because more relativistic effects are considered than before, the present results should be more accurate and reliable. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSITION Fe XXIII multi-configuration Dirac-Fock relativistic configuration interaction
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Iterative Multireference Configuration Interaction
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作者 Wen-yan Zhang Fei-wu Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第6期701-707,I0002,I0003,共9页
Iterative multireference configuration interaction (IMRCI) is proposed. It is exploited to compute the electronic energies of H2O and CH2(singlet and triplet states) at equilibrium and non-equilibrium geometries. The ... Iterative multireference configuration interaction (IMRCI) is proposed. It is exploited to compute the electronic energies of H2O and CH2(singlet and triplet states) at equilibrium and non-equilibrium geometries. The potential energy curves of H2O, CH2(singlet and triplet states) and N2 have also been calculated with IMRCI as well as the M?ller Plesset perturbation theory (MP2, MP3, and MP4), the coupled cluster method with single and double substitutions (CCSD), and CCSD with perturbative triples correction (CCSD(T)).These calculations demonstrate that IMRCI results are independent of the initial guess of configuration functions in the reference space and converge quickly to the results of the full configuration interaction. The IMRCI errors relative to the full configuration interaction results are at the order of magnitude of 10-5 hartree within just 2-4 iterations. Further,IMRCI provides an efficient way to find on the potential energy surface the leading electron configurations which, as correct reference states, will be very helpful for the single-reference and multireference theoretical models to obtain accurate results. 展开更多
关键词 Multireference configuration interaction configuration interaction Full configuration interaction Iterative multireference configuration interaction
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论“梭米孔”故事类型的角色互动与形态变化
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作者 秦维阳 《中华文化论坛》 北大核心 2024年第3期149-162,共14页
主人公、赠与者(或宝物)和对头是“梭米孔”故事类型的三大重要角色配置。以川、渝、鄂、黔地区“梭米孔”故事类型为例,根据角色互动关系的差异,可以将该地区“梭米孔”故事类型拆分为前、后两个情节单元,前情节单元主要围绕主人公与... 主人公、赠与者(或宝物)和对头是“梭米孔”故事类型的三大重要角色配置。以川、渝、鄂、黔地区“梭米孔”故事类型为例,根据角色互动关系的差异,可以将该地区“梭米孔”故事类型拆分为前、后两个情节单元,前情节单元主要围绕主人公与赠与者(或宝物)的行为互动展开,后情节单元主要围绕对头与赠与者(或宝物)的行为互动推进。一则完整的“梭米孔”传说/故事是前、后情节单元角色互动组合的产物,利用统计学计数原理中的组合公式可以计算出,当角色互动的各种情形在该故事类型中均得以出现,则会有256种角色互动组合形式。由此可见,角色互动组合的差异对“梭米孔”故事类型的形态变化产生了重要的影响。 展开更多
关键词 “梭米孔” 故事类型 角色配置 角色互动 情节单元 形态变化
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A Global ab initio Potential Energy Surface for F+H_(2)→HF+H 被引量:4
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作者 许传秀 谢代前 张东辉 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期96-98,共3页
A global three dimensional potential energy surface for the F+H2→HF+H reaction has been developed by spline interpolation of about 15,000 symmetry-unique ab initio points, obtained from the multi-reference configur... A global three dimensional potential energy surface for the F+H2→HF+H reaction has been developed by spline interpolation of about 15,000 symmetry-unique ab initio points, obtained from the multi-reference configuration interaction level with Davidson correction using the aug-cc-pV5Z basis set. In the entrance channel the spin-orbit coupling energy is also included. 展开更多
关键词 Potential energy surface Multi-reference configuration interaction Spin-orbit coupling FH2
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Spectroscopy and molecule opacity investigation on excited states of SiS
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作者 李瑞 吕浩男 +3 位作者 桑纪群 刘晓华 梁桂颖 吴勇 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期381-387,共7页
The SiS molecule,which plays a significant role in space,has attracted a great deal of attention for many years.Due to complex interactions among its low-lying electronic states,precise information regarding the molec... The SiS molecule,which plays a significant role in space,has attracted a great deal of attention for many years.Due to complex interactions among its low-lying electronic states,precise information regarding the molecular structure of SiS is limited.To obtain accurate information about the structure of its excited states,the high-precision multireference configuration interaction(MRCI)method has been utilized.This method is used to calculate the potential energy curves(PECs)of the 18Λ–S states corresponding to the lowest dissociation limit of SiS.The core–valence correlation effect,Davidson’s correction and the scalar relativistic effect are also included to guarantee the precision of the MRCI calculation.Based on the calculated PECs,the spectroscopic constants of quasi-bound and bound electronic states are calculated and they are in accordance with previous experimental results.The transition dipole moments(TDMs)and dipole moments(DMs)are determined by the MRCI method.In addition,the abrupt variations of the DMs for the 1^(5)Σ^(+)and 2^(5)Σ^(+)states at the avoided crossing point are attributed to the variation of the electronic configuration.The opacity of SiS at a pressure of 100 atms is presented across a series of temperatures.With increasing temperature,the expanding population of excited states blurs the band boundaries. 展开更多
关键词 SIS OPACITY excited state spectroscopic constant configuration interaction
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Assessment of Control Configurations for a General Heat Integrated Distillation Column 被引量:2
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作者 黄克谨 钱积新 +2 位作者 中岩勝 中根■ 高松武一郎 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第4期339-346,共8页
The assessment of control configurations for an ideal heat integrated distillation column incorporated with an overhead condenser and a bottom reboiler (general HIDiC) is addressed in this work. It is found that doubl... The assessment of control configurations for an ideal heat integrated distillation column incorporated with an overhead condenser and a bottom reboiler (general HIDiC) is addressed in this work. It is found that double ratio control configuration, (L/D, V/B), is still the best one among all the possibilities. The control configuration,(Pr - Ps, q), appears to be a feasible one for the general HIDiC and the pressure difference between the rectifying and the stripping sections and feed thermal condition are expected to be consistent manipulative variables for the process. The performance of the general HIDiC can be substantially improved by employing effective multivariable control algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 DISTILLATION control configuration interaction disturbance rejection closed-loop simulation
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3d过渡金属软X射线吸收谱学的理论计算进展
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作者 樊亚磊 周靖 +2 位作者 胡志伟 王建强 张林娟 《核技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1-20,共20页
3d过渡金属化合物具有部分填充的3d壳层,展现出丰富多变的物理化学性质,在传感器、磁存储器、光电子器件、光催化以及电化学方面都有着广泛的应用,因此确定和理解它们的电子结构是极其重要的。软X射线吸收谱学的定量解析依赖基于晶体场... 3d过渡金属化合物具有部分填充的3d壳层,展现出丰富多变的物理化学性质,在传感器、磁存储器、光电子器件、光催化以及电化学方面都有着广泛的应用,因此确定和理解它们的电子结构是极其重要的。软X射线吸收谱学的定量解析依赖基于晶体场理论和杂化理论的全原子多重态的理论计算方法,可以获取过渡金属及其配体的精细电子结构信息。在这篇综述中,首先简要介绍了软X射线吸收谱学的理论计算的基本原理,关键参数以及谱学计算软件等;随后,讨论了谱学理论计算在解析3d过渡金属化合物电子结构方面的应用,并着重介绍了其在电化学领域的应用。最后,对这一领域未来的发展提出了一些展望。 展开更多
关键词 软X射线吸收谱 过渡金属 组态相互作用 自旋态 晶体场
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An adjustable contracted CI method 被引量:2
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作者 王育彬 甘正汀 +1 位作者 苏克和 文振翼 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1999年第6期649-655,共7页
A new contracted CI scheme—adjustable contracted CI scheme—is presented and programed. The efficiency of this scheme is tested by some example calculations. The result shows that the application of the new scheme is... A new contracted CI scheme—adjustable contracted CI scheme—is presented and programed. The efficiency of this scheme is tested by some example calculations. The result shows that the application of the new scheme is flexible and the correlation energy loss is lower than that of the original externally contracted CI method. Keywords: configuration interaction, contracted CI method, correlation energy. 展开更多
关键词 configuration interaction contracted CI METHOD CORRELATION energy.
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Analytic variationally optimized internally orthogonalized modified Laguerre orbitals in accurate atomic configuration interaction calculation 被引量:2
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作者 熊庄 Bacalis N C 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第5期992-997,共6页
An analytic configuration interaction method based on variationally optimized internally orthogonalized modified Laguerre orbitals is presented. We have developed the corresponding computer code. For application, we s... An analytic configuration interaction method based on variationally optimized internally orthogonalized modified Laguerre orbitals is presented. We have developed the corresponding computer code. For application, we study the 1s2s ^1S isoelectronic sequence from helium to neon, and compare with other methods. By taking into account the Eekart upper-bound theorem, we obtained more accurate and more intuitively understandable results than Hartree-Fock and multi-configuration Hartree-Fock reported results. 展开更多
关键词 atomic excited states analytic basis function configuration interaction variational computation
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类氖锗基态到n=3精细能级的碰撞激发强度 被引量:3
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作者 方泉玉 沈智军 +1 位作者 蔡蔚 李萍 《强激光与粒子束》 EI CAS CSCD 1994年第2期207-214,共8页
使用扭曲波方法计算了Ge ̄(22+)从基态到n=3精细能级的碰撞强度,考察了不同组态以及相对论修正对碰撞强度的影响,并与平面波,库仑波和其它扭曲波方法计算的结果进行了比较。
关键词 碰撞激发 扭曲波 组态 振子强度
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基于Profinet的ABB机器人与S7-300的信号交互 被引量:3
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作者 罗淼 巩虎军 金书骋 《电气自动化》 2018年第3期109-111,共3页
Profinet由于其优良的性能,正广泛的应用于工业控制中。针对Profinet应该如何应用于工业现场,设计了基于Profinet的ABB机器人与西门子S7-300集成的搬运系统,详细说明了如何进行硬件组态与机器人端的参数配置;并通过PLC、触摸屏与机器人... Profinet由于其优良的性能,正广泛的应用于工业控制中。针对Profinet应该如何应用于工业现场,设计了基于Profinet的ABB机器人与西门子S7-300集成的搬运系统,详细说明了如何进行硬件组态与机器人端的参数配置;并通过PLC、触摸屏与机器人程序,阐述了集成系统内的信号是如何进行交互的。系统运行良好,有助于以后在类似集成系统中的推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 PROFINET 组态 程序 信号 交互
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Transitional wave configurations between Type Ⅲ and Type Ⅳ oblique-shock/bow-shock interactions 被引量:2
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作者 Jun PENG Shuai LI +3 位作者 Fan YANG Mingyue LIN Guilai HAN Zongmin HU 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期96-106,共11页
The interactions of oblique/bow shock waves are the key flow phenomena restricting the design and aerothermodynamic performance of high-speed vehicles.Type Ⅲ and Type Ⅳ Shock/Shock Interactions(SSIs)have been extens... The interactions of oblique/bow shock waves are the key flow phenomena restricting the design and aerothermodynamic performance of high-speed vehicles.Type Ⅲ and Type Ⅳ Shock/Shock Interactions(SSIs)have been extensively investigated,as such interactions can induce abnormal aerodynamic heating problems in hypersonic flows of vehicles.The transition process between these two distinct types of shock/shock interactions remains unclear.In the present study,a subclass of shock/shock interaction configuration is revealed and defined as Type Ⅲa.Type Ⅲa interaction can induce much more severe aerodynamic heating than a Type Ⅳ interaction which was ever reported to be the most serious in literature.The intense aerodynamic heating observed in this configuration highlights a new design point for the thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles.A secondary Mach interaction between shock waves in the supersonic flow path of a Type Ⅲ configuration is demonstrated to be the primary mechanism for such a subclass of shock/shock interaction configuration. 展开更多
关键词 Shock interactions Transitional configuration Aerodynamic heating Shear layer Mach interaction
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