±1100 k V特高压直流输电工程尚属首次提出,尤其是对于±1 100 k V的直流场设计,无成熟经验可借鉴,开展±1 100 k V导体计算和选型研究,有利于直流场的设计及工程的安全、可靠和经济运行。从电晕和合成场强两个方面对导体...±1100 k V特高压直流输电工程尚属首次提出,尤其是对于±1 100 k V的直流场设计,无成熟经验可借鉴,开展±1 100 k V导体计算和选型研究,有利于直流场的设计及工程的安全、可靠和经济运行。从电晕和合成场强两个方面对导体分别建立了数学计算模型,并利用matlab进行了仿真建模,计算了导体表面最大场强与起始电晕,计算了导体的空间合成场强,以及不同高度下的地面合成场强。根据计算的结果,结合工程实际,分户内布置和户外布置两种情况,分别给出了±1 100 k V的导体设计选型建议。展开更多
The results of the preliminary development of the HTS conductor based on the VS-type design and parallel stacks for the central solenoid of the compact thermonuclear reactor TRT are presented. One of the main problems...The results of the preliminary development of the HTS conductor based on the VS-type design and parallel stacks for the central solenoid of the compact thermonuclear reactor TRT are presented. One of the main problems that need to be solved for the successful implementation of such projects is the creation of high-current high-temperature superconducting (HTS) conductors for Toroidal Field coils (TF) and Central Solenoid (CS) sections. The conductor must have a high engineering current density of at least 90 A/mm<sup>2</sup>. The induction of the magnetic field in the central solenoid reaches 14 T, which leads to the occurrence of large mechanical stresses due to the influence of Lorentz forces. Like many large magnets, CS has a lot of stored energy. For the safe withdrawal of stored energy from the magnet, it requires the inclusion of elements in the conductor that provide an acceptable level of electrical voltage and heating of the conductor insulation. Thus, a sufficient amount of stabilizing and reinforcing materials should be placed in the conductor. In addition, the “cable-in-conduit” type of conductor must have channels for pumping the refrigerant. Two fundamentally different versions of the conductor based on radially arranged REBCO tapes and on the basis of pre-assembled tape packages are considered. Based on the analysis of the magnetic field distribution in the conductor by finite element method, the design characteristics of the proposed conductors under various operating modes of the electromagnetic system (EMS) of the tokamak TRT was evaluated. The results of the evaluation of the current carrying capacity of the conductor and the estimation of energy losses in a changing magnetic field in comparison with known methods are also presented.展开更多
文摘±1100 k V特高压直流输电工程尚属首次提出,尤其是对于±1 100 k V的直流场设计,无成熟经验可借鉴,开展±1 100 k V导体计算和选型研究,有利于直流场的设计及工程的安全、可靠和经济运行。从电晕和合成场强两个方面对导体分别建立了数学计算模型,并利用matlab进行了仿真建模,计算了导体表面最大场强与起始电晕,计算了导体的空间合成场强,以及不同高度下的地面合成场强。根据计算的结果,结合工程实际,分户内布置和户外布置两种情况,分别给出了±1 100 k V的导体设计选型建议。
文摘The results of the preliminary development of the HTS conductor based on the VS-type design and parallel stacks for the central solenoid of the compact thermonuclear reactor TRT are presented. One of the main problems that need to be solved for the successful implementation of such projects is the creation of high-current high-temperature superconducting (HTS) conductors for Toroidal Field coils (TF) and Central Solenoid (CS) sections. The conductor must have a high engineering current density of at least 90 A/mm<sup>2</sup>. The induction of the magnetic field in the central solenoid reaches 14 T, which leads to the occurrence of large mechanical stresses due to the influence of Lorentz forces. Like many large magnets, CS has a lot of stored energy. For the safe withdrawal of stored energy from the magnet, it requires the inclusion of elements in the conductor that provide an acceptable level of electrical voltage and heating of the conductor insulation. Thus, a sufficient amount of stabilizing and reinforcing materials should be placed in the conductor. In addition, the “cable-in-conduit” type of conductor must have channels for pumping the refrigerant. Two fundamentally different versions of the conductor based on radially arranged REBCO tapes and on the basis of pre-assembled tape packages are considered. Based on the analysis of the magnetic field distribution in the conductor by finite element method, the design characteristics of the proposed conductors under various operating modes of the electromagnetic system (EMS) of the tokamak TRT was evaluated. The results of the evaluation of the current carrying capacity of the conductor and the estimation of energy losses in a changing magnetic field in comparison with known methods are also presented.
