对不同类型复杂基质样品中邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)测定的前处理方法进行了研究。待测样品类型包括沉积物、土壤、悬浮颗粒物、地表灰尘、生物组织、化妆品、皮革、塑料以及近岸/河口海水等复杂基质样品。这些样品中PAEs 测定的最常用方法...对不同类型复杂基质样品中邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)测定的前处理方法进行了研究。待测样品类型包括沉积物、土壤、悬浮颗粒物、地表灰尘、生物组织、化妆品、皮革、塑料以及近岸/河口海水等复杂基质样品。这些样品中PAEs 测定的最常用方法为气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS),针对该测定方法所需的样品前处理研究集中于待测 PAEs的萃取、净化等步骤操作条件的确定。对各种样品基质前处理方法的研究结果表明,二氯甲烷是进行固液萃取时最佳的超声振荡提取溶剂;而对各种复杂基质样品的净化,硅胶则是经济、实用的固相萃取填料;C18是最常用的近岸/河口海水样品中PAEs的预富集填料;一定比例的正己烷与乙酸乙酯混合溶液是适宜的固相萃取洗脱液。优化实验条件下,各种样品基质中 PAEs 的加标回收率高于58%,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10.5%( n =6);方法对沉积物样品中 PAEs 的检出限(DL,3σ)最低,在0.3μg / kg(邻苯二甲酸二丁酯)-5.2μg / kg(邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯)之间;对近岸/河口海水样品的检出限(DL,3σ)在6 ng / L(邻苯二甲酸二丙酯)-67 ng / L(邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯)之间,能满足上述各类复杂基质样品中16种 PAEs 测定的需要。展开更多
In order to meet the demand of testability analysis and evaluation for complex equipment under a small sample test in the equipment life cycle, the hierarchical hybrid testability model- ing and evaluation method (HH...In order to meet the demand of testability analysis and evaluation for complex equipment under a small sample test in the equipment life cycle, the hierarchical hybrid testability model- ing and evaluation method (HHTME), which combines the testabi- lity structure model (TSM) with the testability Bayesian networks model (TBNM), is presented. Firstly, the testability network topo- logy of complex equipment is built by using the hierarchical hybrid testability modeling method. Secondly, the prior conditional prob- ability distribution between network nodes is determined through expert experience. Then the Bayesian method is used to update the conditional probability distribution, according to history test information, virtual simulation information and similar product in- formation. Finally, the learned hierarchical hybrid testability model (HHTM) is used to estimate the testability of equipment. Compared with the results of other modeling methods, the relative deviation of the HHTM is only 0.52%, and the evaluation result is the most accu rate.展开更多
药物靶点的发现在药物研发中发挥着至关重要的作用,非标记的药物靶点发现技术因其无需改造药物小分子结构,能更真实反映小分子药物与靶点互作,成为药物靶点发现的新途径。中药(traditional Chinese medicines,TCMs)具有多成分、多靶点...药物靶点的发现在药物研发中发挥着至关重要的作用,非标记的药物靶点发现技术因其无需改造药物小分子结构,能更真实反映小分子药物与靶点互作,成为药物靶点发现的新途径。中药(traditional Chinese medicines,TCMs)具有多成分、多靶点的特性,其作用靶点及机制的研究备受制约,鉴于非标记的药物靶点发现技术在TCMs化学成分靶点发现研究中的应用潜力,本文综述了非标记的药物靶点发现新技术及其在TCMs研究中的应用,为TCMs化学成分靶点的发现提供参考,为促进TCMs现代化的发展提供新思路。展开更多
文摘对不同类型复杂基质样品中邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)测定的前处理方法进行了研究。待测样品类型包括沉积物、土壤、悬浮颗粒物、地表灰尘、生物组织、化妆品、皮革、塑料以及近岸/河口海水等复杂基质样品。这些样品中PAEs 测定的最常用方法为气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS),针对该测定方法所需的样品前处理研究集中于待测 PAEs的萃取、净化等步骤操作条件的确定。对各种样品基质前处理方法的研究结果表明,二氯甲烷是进行固液萃取时最佳的超声振荡提取溶剂;而对各种复杂基质样品的净化,硅胶则是经济、实用的固相萃取填料;C18是最常用的近岸/河口海水样品中PAEs的预富集填料;一定比例的正己烷与乙酸乙酯混合溶液是适宜的固相萃取洗脱液。优化实验条件下,各种样品基质中 PAEs 的加标回收率高于58%,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10.5%( n =6);方法对沉积物样品中 PAEs 的检出限(DL,3σ)最低,在0.3μg / kg(邻苯二甲酸二丁酯)-5.2μg / kg(邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯)之间;对近岸/河口海水样品的检出限(DL,3σ)在6 ng / L(邻苯二甲酸二丙酯)-67 ng / L(邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯)之间,能满足上述各类复杂基质样品中16种 PAEs 测定的需要。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21127008,21075140,21105133,90817012)the Key Program of Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.9251027501000004)
基金supported by the National Defense Pre-research Foundation of China(51327030104)
文摘In order to meet the demand of testability analysis and evaluation for complex equipment under a small sample test in the equipment life cycle, the hierarchical hybrid testability model- ing and evaluation method (HHTME), which combines the testabi- lity structure model (TSM) with the testability Bayesian networks model (TBNM), is presented. Firstly, the testability network topo- logy of complex equipment is built by using the hierarchical hybrid testability modeling method. Secondly, the prior conditional prob- ability distribution between network nodes is determined through expert experience. Then the Bayesian method is used to update the conditional probability distribution, according to history test information, virtual simulation information and similar product in- formation. Finally, the learned hierarchical hybrid testability model (HHTM) is used to estimate the testability of equipment. Compared with the results of other modeling methods, the relative deviation of the HHTM is only 0.52%, and the evaluation result is the most accu rate.
文摘药物靶点的发现在药物研发中发挥着至关重要的作用,非标记的药物靶点发现技术因其无需改造药物小分子结构,能更真实反映小分子药物与靶点互作,成为药物靶点发现的新途径。中药(traditional Chinese medicines,TCMs)具有多成分、多靶点的特性,其作用靶点及机制的研究备受制约,鉴于非标记的药物靶点发现技术在TCMs化学成分靶点发现研究中的应用潜力,本文综述了非标记的药物靶点发现新技术及其在TCMs研究中的应用,为TCMs化学成分靶点的发现提供参考,为促进TCMs现代化的发展提供新思路。