Objective: To understand the relationship between mental health, self-confidence, self-respect and self-efficiency in college students. Methods: 173 college students in grade 2 were assessed on the Scl-90, PEI, SES an...Objective: To understand the relationship between mental health, self-confidence, self-respect and self-efficiency in college students. Methods: 173 college students in grade 2 were assessed on the Scl-90, PEI, SES and SEI. Results: 32.37% students suffered from low to medium levels of mental health problem. Those with mental health problem also had low scores on self-confidence, self-respect and self-efficiency. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship of mental health with self-confidence, self-respect and self-efficiency.展开更多
目的:探讨大学生社会支持与抑郁情绪的关系,了解潜在调节变量,为大学生心理健康教育工作提供科学依据和参考。方法:检索中国知网、维普和万方数据库及外文数据库(Science Direct,Web of Science,EBSCO,Springer),筛选出以中国大学生为...目的:探讨大学生社会支持与抑郁情绪的关系,了解潜在调节变量,为大学生心理健康教育工作提供科学依据和参考。方法:检索中国知网、维普和万方数据库及外文数据库(Science Direct,Web of Science,EBSCO,Springer),筛选出以中国大学生为研究对象,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS,测量实际社会支持)或领悟社会支持量表(PSSS,测量领悟社会支持)测量社会支持,并分析了社会支持与大学生抑郁情绪关系的相关文献,共92篇文献(包含99个独立样本,44225名大学生)纳入研究,使用meta分析和meta回归分析探讨大学生社会支持与抑郁关系的总体效应值以及影响两者关系的可能调节变量。结果:大学生社会支持与抑郁总体上呈负相关(r=-0.29,95%CI=-0.30^-0.28,P<0.001),其中,领悟社会支持与抑郁的相关高于实际社会支持与抑郁的相关(r=-0.36、-0.27;Q=95.91,P<0.001)。在实际社会支持中,主观支持与抑郁的相关高于客观支持、支持利用度与抑郁的相关(r=-0.23、-0.19、-0.20;Q=25.65,P<0.001);在领悟社会支持来源中,朋友支持与抑郁的相关高于家庭支持、其他人支持与抑郁的相关(r=-0.29、-0.26、-0.26;Q=7.41,P<0.05)。女生在总体社会支持与抑郁、实际社会支持与抑郁、家庭支持与抑郁上均高于男生(Q=7.44、26.69、3.91、8.94、4.55,均P<0.05)。结论:中国大学生社会支持与抑郁的关系密切。受社会支持类型的影响,感知到的社会支持与抑郁关系比提供的实际社会支持与抑郁的关系更紧密,并且提供的实际社会支持类型不同以及感知到的社会支持来源不同也影响到其与抑郁的相关程度,此外,个体的性别特征也影响社会支持与抑郁的关系。展开更多
Objective: To study the mental health status and its related factors in college students of Henan Province. Methods: 636 college students in Henan Province were assessed by the SCL-90, the Coping Style Questionnaire, ...Objective: To study the mental health status and its related factors in college students of Henan Province. Methods: 636 college students in Henan Province were assessed by the SCL-90, the Coping Style Questionnaire, the Social Support Rating Scale and the Eysensk Personality Questionnaire. Results: Significant differences were found between college students in Henan Province and nation-wide norm of college students on some of the factor scores of SCL-90. Mental health was also found to relate to coping style, social support and personality. Conclusion: Mental health of college students was closely related to coping style, social support and personality.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the relationship between social support ,coping style and mental health of teacher’s college students.Methods:788 teacher’s college students of Longdong University were assessed by the Scl-9...Objective:To investigate the relationship between social support ,coping style and mental health of teacher’s college students.Methods:788 teacher’s college students of Longdong University were assessed by the Scl-90,Social Support Scale and Coping Style Questionaire.Results:The teacher’s college students with higher social support showed higher mental health level and generally adopted positive coping styles; The students with lower social support showed lower mental health level and used more negative coping styles.Conclusion:Social support and coping styles interacted to influence mental health of teacher’s college students.展开更多
文摘Objective: To understand the relationship between mental health, self-confidence, self-respect and self-efficiency in college students. Methods: 173 college students in grade 2 were assessed on the Scl-90, PEI, SES and SEI. Results: 32.37% students suffered from low to medium levels of mental health problem. Those with mental health problem also had low scores on self-confidence, self-respect and self-efficiency. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship of mental health with self-confidence, self-respect and self-efficiency.
文摘目的:探讨大学生社会支持与抑郁情绪的关系,了解潜在调节变量,为大学生心理健康教育工作提供科学依据和参考。方法:检索中国知网、维普和万方数据库及外文数据库(Science Direct,Web of Science,EBSCO,Springer),筛选出以中国大学生为研究对象,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS,测量实际社会支持)或领悟社会支持量表(PSSS,测量领悟社会支持)测量社会支持,并分析了社会支持与大学生抑郁情绪关系的相关文献,共92篇文献(包含99个独立样本,44225名大学生)纳入研究,使用meta分析和meta回归分析探讨大学生社会支持与抑郁关系的总体效应值以及影响两者关系的可能调节变量。结果:大学生社会支持与抑郁总体上呈负相关(r=-0.29,95%CI=-0.30^-0.28,P<0.001),其中,领悟社会支持与抑郁的相关高于实际社会支持与抑郁的相关(r=-0.36、-0.27;Q=95.91,P<0.001)。在实际社会支持中,主观支持与抑郁的相关高于客观支持、支持利用度与抑郁的相关(r=-0.23、-0.19、-0.20;Q=25.65,P<0.001);在领悟社会支持来源中,朋友支持与抑郁的相关高于家庭支持、其他人支持与抑郁的相关(r=-0.29、-0.26、-0.26;Q=7.41,P<0.05)。女生在总体社会支持与抑郁、实际社会支持与抑郁、家庭支持与抑郁上均高于男生(Q=7.44、26.69、3.91、8.94、4.55,均P<0.05)。结论:中国大学生社会支持与抑郁的关系密切。受社会支持类型的影响,感知到的社会支持与抑郁关系比提供的实际社会支持与抑郁的关系更紧密,并且提供的实际社会支持类型不同以及感知到的社会支持来源不同也影响到其与抑郁的相关程度,此外,个体的性别特征也影响社会支持与抑郁的关系。
文摘Objective: To study the mental health status and its related factors in college students of Henan Province. Methods: 636 college students in Henan Province were assessed by the SCL-90, the Coping Style Questionnaire, the Social Support Rating Scale and the Eysensk Personality Questionnaire. Results: Significant differences were found between college students in Henan Province and nation-wide norm of college students on some of the factor scores of SCL-90. Mental health was also found to relate to coping style, social support and personality. Conclusion: Mental health of college students was closely related to coping style, social support and personality.
文摘Objective:To investigate the relationship between social support ,coping style and mental health of teacher’s college students.Methods:788 teacher’s college students of Longdong University were assessed by the Scl-90,Social Support Scale and Coping Style Questionaire.Results:The teacher’s college students with higher social support showed higher mental health level and generally adopted positive coping styles; The students with lower social support showed lower mental health level and used more negative coping styles.Conclusion:Social support and coping styles interacted to influence mental health of teacher’s college students.
