Objective:To study the relationship between pre-operative anxiety and post-operative psychosomatic adjustment and the related psychosocial factors in upper-abdominal surgery patients. Methods: Forty patients undergoin...Objective:To study the relationship between pre-operative anxiety and post-operative psychosomatic adjustment and the related psychosocial factors in upper-abdominal surgery patients. Methods: Forty patients undergoing upper-abdominal surgery were assessed in this report. One day before surgery, the Medical Coping Mode Questionnaire (MCMQ), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and a self-developed patients’ pre-operative appraisal questionnaire were used. In an hour before operation,the shift of the mean value of the pulse of every case compared with the base line measured at his (or her) admission was also recorded.After surgery, State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a self-developed postoperative appraisal scale were used, and the indexes of somatic adjustment, including intestinal aerofluxus, total dosage of analgesia and so on were recorded. Results:Firstly, pre-operative anxiety was remarkably correlated to many indexes of post-operative psychosomatic adjustment. Secondly, hopelessness about operation, concern over sequela, resignation coping style and psychosis personality were the significant predictors of pre-operative anxiety. Conclusion:Post-operative psychosomatic adjustment could be handicapped by pre-operative anxiety which might be influenced by stress-related psychosocial factors.展开更多
探讨状态焦虑对时距知觉的影响以及注意偏向与认知评价在其中的中介和调节作用。招募大学生 60 人,随机分为高、低状态焦虑组,用情绪诱导程序诱导高、低状态焦虑;用点探测范式测量注意偏向;用时间再现任务测量时距知觉;用视觉模拟心境...探讨状态焦虑对时距知觉的影响以及注意偏向与认知评价在其中的中介和调节作用。招募大学生 60 人,随机分为高、低状态焦虑组,用情绪诱导程序诱导高、低状态焦虑;用点探测范式测量注意偏向;用时间再现任务测量时距知觉;用视觉模拟心境量表测量认知评价。结果发现:(1)状态焦虑会导致对 2000 ms 时距的高估;(2)注意偏向在状态焦虑对 2000 ms 时距知觉的影响中具有部分中介作用;(3)状态焦虑通过注意偏向影响时距知觉的中介过程受到认知评价的调节作用:只有当认知评价得分较高时,即个体认为焦虑对心理健康有害程度较高时,状态焦虑通过注意偏向影响 2000 ms 时距知觉。研究结果揭示了焦虑个体时距知觉的内部过程,丰富了焦虑通过注意偏向影响时距知觉的解释视角,为通过认知评价和注意偏向的调整改善焦虑个体时距偏差现象提供了重要参考。展开更多
文摘Objective:To study the relationship between pre-operative anxiety and post-operative psychosomatic adjustment and the related psychosocial factors in upper-abdominal surgery patients. Methods: Forty patients undergoing upper-abdominal surgery were assessed in this report. One day before surgery, the Medical Coping Mode Questionnaire (MCMQ), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and a self-developed patients’ pre-operative appraisal questionnaire were used. In an hour before operation,the shift of the mean value of the pulse of every case compared with the base line measured at his (or her) admission was also recorded.After surgery, State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a self-developed postoperative appraisal scale were used, and the indexes of somatic adjustment, including intestinal aerofluxus, total dosage of analgesia and so on were recorded. Results:Firstly, pre-operative anxiety was remarkably correlated to many indexes of post-operative psychosomatic adjustment. Secondly, hopelessness about operation, concern over sequela, resignation coping style and psychosis personality were the significant predictors of pre-operative anxiety. Conclusion:Post-operative psychosomatic adjustment could be handicapped by pre-operative anxiety which might be influenced by stress-related psychosocial factors.
文摘探讨状态焦虑对时距知觉的影响以及注意偏向与认知评价在其中的中介和调节作用。招募大学生 60 人,随机分为高、低状态焦虑组,用情绪诱导程序诱导高、低状态焦虑;用点探测范式测量注意偏向;用时间再现任务测量时距知觉;用视觉模拟心境量表测量认知评价。结果发现:(1)状态焦虑会导致对 2000 ms 时距的高估;(2)注意偏向在状态焦虑对 2000 ms 时距知觉的影响中具有部分中介作用;(3)状态焦虑通过注意偏向影响时距知觉的中介过程受到认知评价的调节作用:只有当认知评价得分较高时,即个体认为焦虑对心理健康有害程度较高时,状态焦虑通过注意偏向影响 2000 ms 时距知觉。研究结果揭示了焦虑个体时距知觉的内部过程,丰富了焦虑通过注意偏向影响时距知觉的解释视角,为通过认知评价和注意偏向的调整改善焦虑个体时距偏差现象提供了重要参考。
