首次将四氧化三钴/石墨(Co_3O_4/G)复合材料用于海底沉积物微生物燃料电池(MSMFCs)阳极改性,并对阳极电化学性能和电池性能进行研究。结果表明,Co3O4/G复合改性阳极表面的微生物附着数量是空白组的6.1倍;其氧化还原电化学活性和电容特...首次将四氧化三钴/石墨(Co_3O_4/G)复合材料用于海底沉积物微生物燃料电池(MSMFCs)阳极改性,并对阳极电化学性能和电池性能进行研究。结果表明,Co3O4/G复合改性阳极表面的微生物附着数量是空白组的6.1倍;其氧化还原电化学活性和电容特性分别是空白组的16.2倍和31.0倍;交换电流密度达到1.366×10-3m A·cm-2,电子转移动力学活性是空白组的215.6倍,且其抗极化能力最强;电荷转移电阻降至空白组的2/5,并且双电层电容和生物膜电容均得到增加;其组成电池的功率密度为735.1 m W/m2,是空白组电池的4.6倍。机理分析表明,Co_3O_4和石墨的协同作用使复合改性阳极的电容性能和电子转移速率得到提高。展开更多
本文中,我们设计合成了原位负载于发蓝铁丝上的四氧化三钴(Co3O4)自支撑电催化剂,获得了较高的析氧反应活性.在该复合催化剂中,尖晶石结构的Co3O4与发蓝层的主要成分四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)具有高度的结构相似性与晶格匹配度,有效地保证了表...本文中,我们设计合成了原位负载于发蓝铁丝上的四氧化三钴(Co3O4)自支撑电催化剂,获得了较高的析氧反应活性.在该复合催化剂中,尖晶石结构的Co3O4与发蓝层的主要成分四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)具有高度的结构相似性与晶格匹配度,有效地保证了表面活性层的紧密生长,降低了催化过程中的电荷转移电阻并促进了电荷的快速传导,获得了高效的析氧反应活性与稳定性.受益于上述结构优势,该电催化剂显示出低至250mV的析氧反应起始过电位和较高的催化电流密度.在外加电压为1.65Vvs.RHE时,析氧反应电流密度高达124 mA cm^-2.此外,该催化剂也显示出优越的电化学稳定性,使其有望应用于大规模水裂解制氢电解槽.展开更多
以沸石咪唑骨架-67(ZIF-67)为前驱体,采用两步煅烧法制备了四氧化三钴/碳(Co3O4/C)纳米复合材料。利用自由基聚合法合成了Co3O4/C-聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶,进一步在水凝胶框架中原位聚合电化学活性聚吡咯颗粒,制备具有优异机械性能的柔性复合...以沸石咪唑骨架-67(ZIF-67)为前驱体,采用两步煅烧法制备了四氧化三钴/碳(Co3O4/C)纳米复合材料。利用自由基聚合法合成了Co3O4/C-聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶,进一步在水凝胶框架中原位聚合电化学活性聚吡咯颗粒,制备具有优异机械性能的柔性复合电极材料。在此基础上,将该柔性电极材料和水凝胶电解质组装成全固态柔性超级电容器;实验结果表明,Co3O4/C纳米材料与导电聚合物复合电极材料具有优异的超级电容器性能。通过恒流充放电曲线计算得到该器件具有197.83 m F/cm^2的面电容。在电化学循环10 000圈后该器件的容量仅下降9%,展示了其优异的循环稳定性;此外,该电容器具有的优异机械柔性,使其有望应用于未来柔性电子器件。展开更多
Flower-like copper foam Co_(3)O_(4) catalysts(Co_(3)O_(4)/CF) were prepared by hydrothermal method.The crystalline structure and microscopic morphology of the prepared samples were characterized by using X-ray diffrac...Flower-like copper foam Co_(3)O_(4) catalysts(Co_(3)O_(4)/CF) were prepared by hydrothermal method.The crystalline structure and microscopic morphology of the prepared samples were characterized by using X-ray diffractometer(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM),and the electrochemical properties were investigated by an electrochemical workstation.The experimental results show that the Co_(3)O_(4) catalysts are successfully prepared on the foamed copper support by hydrothermal method,and the material’s morphology is mainly flower cluster.When the current density is 10 mA·cm^(-2),the overpotential value of the Co_(3)O_(4)/CF catalyst is 141 mV,lower than that of blank support.The electrochemical impedance(EIS) spectrum shows that the R_(ct )value of the Co_(3)O_(4)/CF catalyst decreases,and the Coulomb curves of double-layer show that the electrochemically active area of the Co_(3)O_(4)/CF catalyst efficiently increases compared with that of the blank support.Therefore,the as-obtained Co_(3)O_(4)/CF catalyst exhibits a good hydrogen evolution rate,showing great applicability potential in the catalytic electrolysis of water for hydrogen production.展开更多
Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique. After calcination of the above precursor fibers, Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be...Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique. After calcination of the above precursor fibers, Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be successfully obtained. The fibers were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, WAXD, respectively.展开更多
文摘首次将四氧化三钴/石墨(Co_3O_4/G)复合材料用于海底沉积物微生物燃料电池(MSMFCs)阳极改性,并对阳极电化学性能和电池性能进行研究。结果表明,Co3O4/G复合改性阳极表面的微生物附着数量是空白组的6.1倍;其氧化还原电化学活性和电容特性分别是空白组的16.2倍和31.0倍;交换电流密度达到1.366×10-3m A·cm-2,电子转移动力学活性是空白组的215.6倍,且其抗极化能力最强;电荷转移电阻降至空白组的2/5,并且双电层电容和生物膜电容均得到增加;其组成电池的功率密度为735.1 m W/m2,是空白组电池的4.6倍。机理分析表明,Co_3O_4和石墨的协同作用使复合改性阳极的电容性能和电子转移速率得到提高。
文摘本文中,我们设计合成了原位负载于发蓝铁丝上的四氧化三钴(Co3O4)自支撑电催化剂,获得了较高的析氧反应活性.在该复合催化剂中,尖晶石结构的Co3O4与发蓝层的主要成分四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)具有高度的结构相似性与晶格匹配度,有效地保证了表面活性层的紧密生长,降低了催化过程中的电荷转移电阻并促进了电荷的快速传导,获得了高效的析氧反应活性与稳定性.受益于上述结构优势,该电催化剂显示出低至250mV的析氧反应起始过电位和较高的催化电流密度.在外加电压为1.65Vvs.RHE时,析氧反应电流密度高达124 mA cm^-2.此外,该催化剂也显示出优越的电化学稳定性,使其有望应用于大规模水裂解制氢电解槽.
基金Supported by Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(8452840301001692)Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Zhongshan Institute of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(2007YKQ16)
文摘以沸石咪唑骨架-67(ZIF-67)为前驱体,采用两步煅烧法制备了四氧化三钴/碳(Co3O4/C)纳米复合材料。利用自由基聚合法合成了Co3O4/C-聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶,进一步在水凝胶框架中原位聚合电化学活性聚吡咯颗粒,制备具有优异机械性能的柔性复合电极材料。在此基础上,将该柔性电极材料和水凝胶电解质组装成全固态柔性超级电容器;实验结果表明,Co3O4/C纳米材料与导电聚合物复合电极材料具有优异的超级电容器性能。通过恒流充放电曲线计算得到该器件具有197.83 m F/cm^2的面电容。在电化学循环10 000圈后该器件的容量仅下降9%,展示了其优异的循环稳定性;此外,该电容器具有的优异机械柔性,使其有望应用于未来柔性电子器件。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51474170)the Foundation of Shaanxi Educational Committee(No.17JK0395)the Xi’an Science and Technology Committee Program(No.GXYD9.2)。
文摘Flower-like copper foam Co_(3)O_(4) catalysts(Co_(3)O_(4)/CF) were prepared by hydrothermal method.The crystalline structure and microscopic morphology of the prepared samples were characterized by using X-ray diffractometer(XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM),and the electrochemical properties were investigated by an electrochemical workstation.The experimental results show that the Co_(3)O_(4) catalysts are successfully prepared on the foamed copper support by hydrothermal method,and the material’s morphology is mainly flower cluster.When the current density is 10 mA·cm^(-2),the overpotential value of the Co_(3)O_(4)/CF catalyst is 141 mV,lower than that of blank support.The electrochemical impedance(EIS) spectrum shows that the R_(ct )value of the Co_(3)O_(4)/CF catalyst decreases,and the Coulomb curves of double-layer show that the electrochemically active area of the Co_(3)O_(4)/CF catalyst efficiently increases compared with that of the blank support.Therefore,the as-obtained Co_(3)O_(4)/CF catalyst exhibits a good hydrogen evolution rate,showing great applicability potential in the catalytic electrolysis of water for hydrogen production.
文摘Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique. After calcination of the above precursor fibers, Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be successfully obtained. The fibers were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, WAXD, respectively.
