目的:探讨西洛他唑联合前列地尔治疗下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(PAD)的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选择我院2015年1月-2016年1月收治的PAD患者68例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组患者给予基础治疗,并予前列地尔注射液2 m L+0...目的:探讨西洛他唑联合前列地尔治疗下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(PAD)的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选择我院2015年1月-2016年1月收治的PAD患者68例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组患者给予基础治疗,并予前列地尔注射液2 m L+0.9%氯化钠注射液100 m L,ivgtt,qd;观察组患者在对照组基础上给予西洛他唑片100 mg,po,bid。两组患者均治疗30 d。观察两组患者临床疗效,检测治疗前后血液流变学指标(血细胞比容、全血高切黏度、红细胞聚集指数、红细胞变形指数和血浆黏度)、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-8和超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]、氧化应激指标[谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、总抗氧化能力(T-Aoc)和丙二醛(MDA)]、动脉硬化指标[踝肱指数(ABI)、趾臂指数(TBI)和足背动脉血流量],并记录不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组患者总有效率(91.18%)明显高于对照组(79.41%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者血液流变学指标、炎症因子、氧化应激指标和动脉硬化指标水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者血细胞比容、全血高切黏度、红细胞聚集指数、红细胞变形指数、血浆黏度、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、hs-CRP和MDA水平均明显降低,GSH-Px、SOD、T-Aoc、ABI、TBI和足背动脉血流量水平均明显升高,且观察组上述指标改善程度均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率(14.71%)与对照组(11.76%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:西洛他唑联合前列地尔治疗PAD疗效确切,可有效改善患者血液流变学、炎症因子、氧化应激及动脉硬化指标,且安全性较高。展开更多
Background Cilostazol is a newly developed antiplatelet drug that has been widely applied for clinical use. Its antiplatelet action appears to be mainly related to inhibition of intracellular phosphodiesterase activit...Background Cilostazol is a newly developed antiplatelet drug that has been widely applied for clinical use. Its antiplatelet action appears to be mainly related to inhibition of intracellular phosphodiesterase activity. Recently, cilostazol has been used for antiplatelet therapy after coronary bare metal stent implantation for thrombosis and restenosis prevention. This prospective randomized and double blind trial was designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of cilostazol for the prevention of late restenosis and acute or subacute stent thrombosis. Methods One hundred and twenty patients who underwent elective stent were randomly assigned to treatment group with cilostazol 200 mg/d （n = 60）, clopidogrel 75 mg/d and aspirin 100 mg/d or to control group with clopidogrel treatment 75 mg/d （n = 60） and aspirin 100 mg/d. Follow-up coronary angiography was performed 6--9 months later. Results Nine months major adverse cardio-cerebral event （MACCE） were lower in treatment groups （P〈0.05）. The quantitative coronary angiography （QCA） at 6 months follow-up showed that minimum lumen diameter （MLD） was higher in treatment group than that of control group [（2.14 ± 0.52）mm vs （1.82 ± 0.36）mm, P〈0.05]. Late lumen loss （LL） [（0.82 ± 0.42）mm vs （1.31 ± 0.58）mm; P〈0.01 ], restenosis rate （RR） （14% vs 32%; P〈0.05） and target lesion revascularizaion （TLR） rate （5% vs 17%; P〈0.05） were lower in treatment group than in control group. Conclusion Cilostazol therapy is an effective regimen for prevention not only stent thrombosis but also RR and TLR through reducing MLD without the risk of increasing bleeding.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨西洛他唑联合前列地尔治疗下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(PAD)的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选择我院2015年1月-2016年1月收治的PAD患者68例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组患者给予基础治疗,并予前列地尔注射液2 m L+0.9%氯化钠注射液100 m L,ivgtt,qd;观察组患者在对照组基础上给予西洛他唑片100 mg,po,bid。两组患者均治疗30 d。观察两组患者临床疗效,检测治疗前后血液流变学指标(血细胞比容、全血高切黏度、红细胞聚集指数、红细胞变形指数和血浆黏度)、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-8和超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]、氧化应激指标[谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、总抗氧化能力(T-Aoc)和丙二醛(MDA)]、动脉硬化指标[踝肱指数(ABI)、趾臂指数(TBI)和足背动脉血流量],并记录不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组患者总有效率(91.18%)明显高于对照组(79.41%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者血液流变学指标、炎症因子、氧化应激指标和动脉硬化指标水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者血细胞比容、全血高切黏度、红细胞聚集指数、红细胞变形指数、血浆黏度、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、hs-CRP和MDA水平均明显降低,GSH-Px、SOD、T-Aoc、ABI、TBI和足背动脉血流量水平均明显升高,且观察组上述指标改善程度均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率(14.71%)与对照组(11.76%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:西洛他唑联合前列地尔治疗PAD疗效确切,可有效改善患者血液流变学、炎症因子、氧化应激及动脉硬化指标,且安全性较高。
文摘Background Cilostazol is a newly developed antiplatelet drug that has been widely applied for clinical use. Its antiplatelet action appears to be mainly related to inhibition of intracellular phosphodiesterase activity. Recently, cilostazol has been used for antiplatelet therapy after coronary bare metal stent implantation for thrombosis and restenosis prevention. This prospective randomized and double blind trial was designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of cilostazol for the prevention of late restenosis and acute or subacute stent thrombosis. Methods One hundred and twenty patients who underwent elective stent were randomly assigned to treatment group with cilostazol 200 mg/d （n = 60）, clopidogrel 75 mg/d and aspirin 100 mg/d or to control group with clopidogrel treatment 75 mg/d （n = 60） and aspirin 100 mg/d. Follow-up coronary angiography was performed 6--9 months later. Results Nine months major adverse cardio-cerebral event （MACCE） were lower in treatment groups （P〈0.05）. The quantitative coronary angiography （QCA） at 6 months follow-up showed that minimum lumen diameter （MLD） was higher in treatment group than that of control group [（2.14 ± 0.52）mm vs （1.82 ± 0.36）mm, P〈0.05]. Late lumen loss （LL） [（0.82 ± 0.42）mm vs （1.31 ± 0.58）mm; P〈0.01 ], restenosis rate （RR） （14% vs 32%; P〈0.05） and target lesion revascularizaion （TLR） rate （5% vs 17%; P〈0.05） were lower in treatment group than in control group. Conclusion Cilostazol therapy is an effective regimen for prevention not only stent thrombosis but also RR and TLR through reducing MLD without the risk of increasing bleeding.
