在介绍空-地激光通信链路总体设计思路的基础上对设计过程中涉及的“通信链路设计指标分配”、“大气信道对总体设计的影响分析”、“通信子系统设计”、“光束的捕获、对准、跟踪(acqu is ition,po in ting and track ing-APT)子系统...在介绍空-地激光通信链路总体设计思路的基础上对设计过程中涉及的“通信链路设计指标分配”、“大气信道对总体设计的影响分析”、“通信子系统设计”、“光束的捕获、对准、跟踪(acqu is ition,po in ting and track ing-APT)子系统设计”、“光学系统设计”等内容中的重要概念进行了研究。对空-地激光通信链路总体设计思路及重要概念进行研究,有助于我们做好空-地激光通信系统的总体设计工作,对实现空-地激光通信具有非常重要的意义。展开更多
Thoracolumbar fractures are usually treated by open posterior pedicle screw fixation.However,this procedure involves massive paraspinal muscle stripping,inflicting surgical trauma,and prolonged X-ray exposure.In this ...Thoracolumbar fractures are usually treated by open posterior pedicle screw fixation.However,this procedure involves massive paraspinal muscle stripping,inflicting surgical trauma,and prolonged X-ray exposure.In this study,we observed 127 patients with single-segment injury thoracolumbar fractures.Thirty-six patients were treated by the modified Wiltse’s paraspinal approach with minimally invasive channel system,while 91 patients were treated via traditional posterior approach.Operation time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative fluoroscopy frequency,screw placement accuracy,visual analogue scale score,and Cobb’s angle of two groups were compared.The X-ray exposure times were notably reduced(4.2±1.6) in the new approach group(P<0.05).The pedicle screw placement accuracy and Cobb’s angle after surgery were similar in the two groups.We conclude that modified Wiltse’s paraspinal approach w ith spinal minimally invasive channel system surgery can significantly reduce the X-ray exposure times and is an alternative therapy for the thoracolumbar fracture.展开更多
文摘在介绍空-地激光通信链路总体设计思路的基础上对设计过程中涉及的“通信链路设计指标分配”、“大气信道对总体设计的影响分析”、“通信子系统设计”、“光束的捕获、对准、跟踪(acqu is ition,po in ting and track ing-APT)子系统设计”、“光学系统设计”等内容中的重要概念进行了研究。对空-地激光通信链路总体设计思路及重要概念进行研究,有助于我们做好空-地激光通信系统的总体设计工作,对实现空-地激光通信具有非常重要的意义。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81672152 and No.81871773)the Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.BE2018132)。
文摘Thoracolumbar fractures are usually treated by open posterior pedicle screw fixation.However,this procedure involves massive paraspinal muscle stripping,inflicting surgical trauma,and prolonged X-ray exposure.In this study,we observed 127 patients with single-segment injury thoracolumbar fractures.Thirty-six patients were treated by the modified Wiltse’s paraspinal approach with minimally invasive channel system,while 91 patients were treated via traditional posterior approach.Operation time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative fluoroscopy frequency,screw placement accuracy,visual analogue scale score,and Cobb’s angle of two groups were compared.The X-ray exposure times were notably reduced(4.2±1.6) in the new approach group(P<0.05).The pedicle screw placement accuracy and Cobb’s angle after surgery were similar in the two groups.We conclude that modified Wiltse’s paraspinal approach w ith spinal minimally invasive channel system surgery can significantly reduce the X-ray exposure times and is an alternative therapy for the thoracolumbar fracture.
