Induction of labour remains one of the most challenging interventions in current obstetrics. Different pharmaceuticals have been used for cervical ripening such as prostaglandins;however they can lead to a number of p...Induction of labour remains one of the most challenging interventions in current obstetrics. Different pharmaceuticals have been used for cervical ripening such as prostaglandins;however they can lead to a number of potential inconvenient risks namely uterine tachysystole and pathological fetal cardiotocography (CTG). In cases of women with previous caesarean births, using prostaglandins would pose even higher risks such as uterine rupture and perinatal mortality. A mechanical method of cervical ripening could represent an alternative for these women. We report the use of the extra-amniotic double balloon cervical device (Cook’s device) for ripening of unfavourable cervix in seventeen women attempting vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC). Using Bishop scoring system to assess cervical dilatetion, position, consistency, fetal station and effacement, the unfavourable cervix is the cervix that scores less than 6. We review the relevant literature discussing this method of induction focusing on its effectiveness, simplicity, safety and efficacy, low cost and any associated serious side effects. Conclusion: Success was estimated to be over 50% with no serious life threatening maternal or fetal complications. We considered the process satisfactory and practical. We recommend larger studies to assess safety and efficacy of Cook’s device in vaginal birth after caesarean section before embarking on routine elective caesarean delivery. Objectives: To estimate success rate for vaginal delivery after previous caesarean section using cervical double balloon device (Cook’s device). Design: Three-year observational study. Setting: Maternity unit in district general hospital, UK. Population: Women who had one previous lower segment caesarean section and unfavourable cervix identified as having Bishop Score less than 6. Methods: Data were obtained from the birth registry over 3 years from January 2008 until December 2010. Main outcome: Measure successful vaginal delivery. Results: Out of 25 cases that had induction o展开更多
目的探讨宫颈球囊和催产素促宫颈成熟对孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法对惠州市中心人民医院第一分院2012年3月-2014年3月收治的伴有引产指征的初产妇进行抽样,选取68例孕妇随机分成两组,对照组予以催产素促宫颈成熟,实验组应用宫颈扩张球囊...目的探讨宫颈球囊和催产素促宫颈成熟对孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法对惠州市中心人民医院第一分院2012年3月-2014年3月收治的伴有引产指征的初产妇进行抽样,选取68例孕妇随机分成两组,对照组予以催产素促宫颈成熟,实验组应用宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟,观察两组孕妇促宫颈成熟前后宫颈Bishop评分,并分析分娩方式、妊娠结局及并发症发生情况。结果 1实验组宫颈Bishop评分(8.76±2.34)分,与对照组(6.12±1.32)分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),宫颈成熟率100.0%、阴道分娩率91.18%,与对照组70.59%、52.94%相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2实验组第一产程(396.96±123.23)min、总产程时间(442.47±129.1)min,与对照组(529.71±116.92)min、(554.43±116.28)min相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),第二产程、第三产程时间与对照组相比无统计学意义(P>0.05。3母婴结局,两组助产率、产妇产后出血量及新生儿出生后5 min Apgar评分、出生体重、窒息率均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟效果优于催产素,引产成功率高,有临床推广价值。展开更多
文摘Induction of labour remains one of the most challenging interventions in current obstetrics. Different pharmaceuticals have been used for cervical ripening such as prostaglandins;however they can lead to a number of potential inconvenient risks namely uterine tachysystole and pathological fetal cardiotocography (CTG). In cases of women with previous caesarean births, using prostaglandins would pose even higher risks such as uterine rupture and perinatal mortality. A mechanical method of cervical ripening could represent an alternative for these women. We report the use of the extra-amniotic double balloon cervical device (Cook’s device) for ripening of unfavourable cervix in seventeen women attempting vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC). Using Bishop scoring system to assess cervical dilatetion, position, consistency, fetal station and effacement, the unfavourable cervix is the cervix that scores less than 6. We review the relevant literature discussing this method of induction focusing on its effectiveness, simplicity, safety and efficacy, low cost and any associated serious side effects. Conclusion: Success was estimated to be over 50% with no serious life threatening maternal or fetal complications. We considered the process satisfactory and practical. We recommend larger studies to assess safety and efficacy of Cook’s device in vaginal birth after caesarean section before embarking on routine elective caesarean delivery. Objectives: To estimate success rate for vaginal delivery after previous caesarean section using cervical double balloon device (Cook’s device). Design: Three-year observational study. Setting: Maternity unit in district general hospital, UK. Population: Women who had one previous lower segment caesarean section and unfavourable cervix identified as having Bishop Score less than 6. Methods: Data were obtained from the birth registry over 3 years from January 2008 until December 2010. Main outcome: Measure successful vaginal delivery. Results: Out of 25 cases that had induction o
文摘目的探讨宫颈球囊和催产素促宫颈成熟对孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法对惠州市中心人民医院第一分院2012年3月-2014年3月收治的伴有引产指征的初产妇进行抽样,选取68例孕妇随机分成两组,对照组予以催产素促宫颈成熟,实验组应用宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟,观察两组孕妇促宫颈成熟前后宫颈Bishop评分,并分析分娩方式、妊娠结局及并发症发生情况。结果 1实验组宫颈Bishop评分(8.76±2.34)分,与对照组(6.12±1.32)分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),宫颈成熟率100.0%、阴道分娩率91.18%,与对照组70.59%、52.94%相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2实验组第一产程(396.96±123.23)min、总产程时间(442.47±129.1)min,与对照组(529.71±116.92)min、(554.43±116.28)min相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),第二产程、第三产程时间与对照组相比无统计学意义(P>0.05。3母婴结局,两组助产率、产妇产后出血量及新生儿出生后5 min Apgar评分、出生体重、窒息率均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟效果优于催产素,引产成功率高,有临床推广价值。
