【目的】构建包含抗鳞翅目害虫基因cry1Ab13的重组植物表达载体,并利用其创制对玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis具有优良抗性的转基因玉米Zea may L.新种质。【方法】利用同源重组法将cry1Ab13基因连接到表达载体pCAMBIA3300-Bar上,获得以抗...【目的】构建包含抗鳞翅目害虫基因cry1Ab13的重组植物表达载体,并利用其创制对玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis具有优良抗性的转基因玉米Zea may L.新种质。【方法】利用同源重组法将cry1Ab13基因连接到表达载体pCAMBIA3300-Bar上,获得以抗除草剂Bar基因为筛选标记的植物表达载体pCAMBIA3300-cry1Ab13-Bar。通过农杆菌介导法转化玉米自交系H99幼胚,对再生植株进行逐代除草剂筛选、PCR检测及T2代植株的Southern blotting检测、实时荧光定量PCR检测,并对转基因植株进行田间及室内抗虫性鉴定。【结果】构建了cry1Ab13基因的植物表达载体,转化玉米获得3株高抗玉米螟和1株抗玉米螟的T2代转基因植株。Southern blotting证明cry1Ab13基因已经整合到玉米基因组中,实时荧光定量PCR结果表明cry1Ab13基因已经在玉米植株内表达。抗虫性鉴定结果表明,与对照相比转基因植株对玉米螟的抗性显著提高。【结论】将cry1Ab13基因导入玉米并成功表达,显著提高了转基因玉米对玉米螟的抗性,为抗虫玉米新种质的创制奠定了基础。展开更多
PCR detection,quantitative real-time PCR(q-RTPCR),outdoor insect resistance,and disease resistance identification were carried out for the detection of genetic stability and disease resistance through generations(T2,T...PCR detection,quantitative real-time PCR(q-RTPCR),outdoor insect resistance,and disease resistance identification were carried out for the detection of genetic stability and disease resistance through generations(T2,T3,and T4)in transgenic maize germplasms(S3002 and 349)containing the bivalent genes(insect resistance gene Cry1Ab13-1 and disease resistance gene NPR1)and their corresponding wild type.Results indicated that the target genes Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 were successfully transferred into both germplasms through tested generations;q-PCR confirmed the expression of Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 genes in roots,stems,and leaves of tested maize plants.In addition,S3002 and 349 bivalent gene-transformed lines exhibited resistance to large leaf spots and corn borer in the field evaluation compared to the wild type.Our study confirmed that Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 bivalent genes enhanced the resistance against maize borer and large leaf spot disease and can stably inherit.These findings could be exploited for improving other cultivated maize varieties.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFD1002603-1)。
文摘PCR detection,quantitative real-time PCR(q-RTPCR),outdoor insect resistance,and disease resistance identification were carried out for the detection of genetic stability and disease resistance through generations(T2,T3,and T4)in transgenic maize germplasms(S3002 and 349)containing the bivalent genes(insect resistance gene Cry1Ab13-1 and disease resistance gene NPR1)and their corresponding wild type.Results indicated that the target genes Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 were successfully transferred into both germplasms through tested generations;q-PCR confirmed the expression of Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 genes in roots,stems,and leaves of tested maize plants.In addition,S3002 and 349 bivalent gene-transformed lines exhibited resistance to large leaf spots and corn borer in the field evaluation compared to the wild type.Our study confirmed that Cry1Ab13-1 and NPR1 bivalent genes enhanced the resistance against maize borer and large leaf spot disease and can stably inherit.These findings could be exploited for improving other cultivated maize varieties.
