In this paper a new scheme for teleporting an unknown entangled state of two particles is proposed. To weaken the requirement for the quantum channel, without loss of generality, two communicators only share a non-max...In this paper a new scheme for teleporting an unknown entangled state of two particles is proposed. To weaken the requirement for the quantum channel, without loss of generality, two communicators only share a non-maximally entangled two-particle state. Teleportation can be probabilistically realized if sender performs Bell-state measurements and Hadamard transformation and receiver introduces two auxiliary particles, operates C-not operation, single-qubit measurements and appropriate unitary transformations. The probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smaller one among the coefficients＇ absolute values of the quantum channel.展开更多
提出利用一个三粒子部分纠缠GHZ态作为量子信道,实现三粒子GHZ态从发送者传送给两个接收者中任意一个的概率隐形传态方案.若发送者进行一次B e ll测量和两次H adam ard门操作后,想得到所需传送的三粒子GHZ态的接收者端引进两个辅助粒子...提出利用一个三粒子部分纠缠GHZ态作为量子信道,实现三粒子GHZ态从发送者传送给两个接收者中任意一个的概率隐形传态方案.若发送者进行一次B e ll测量和两次H adam ard门操作后,想得到所需传送的三粒子GHZ态的接收者端引进两个辅助粒子,进行两次控制-非操作,同时根据另一个接收者对手中粒子进行H adam ard门操作后的测量结果实施一个适当的幺正变换,可以一定的概率成功地隐形传送三粒子GHZ态.此方案可推广至隐形传送k粒子GHZ态,这时也只要用一个三粒子GHZ态作为量子信道,但想得到所需传送的k粒子GHZ态的接收者端需引进(k-1)个辅助粒子,进行(k-1)次控制-非操作.展开更多
A scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an unknown three-atom entangled state via a five-atom non- maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel is proposed. In this scheme, the sender performs two Bell sta...A scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an unknown three-atom entangled state via a five-atom non- maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel is proposed. In this scheme, the sender performs two Bell state and a single-atom measurements on the atoms, the receiver can reconstruct the original state with a certain probability by introducing an auxiliary atom and operating appropriate unitary transformations and controlled-not （C-not） operations according to the sender Alice＇s measurement results. As a result, the probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smallest two of the coefficients＇ absolute values of the cluster state. The considerable advantage of our scheme is that we employ a non-maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel in the scheme, which can greatly reduce the amount of entanglement resources and need less classical bits. If we employ a maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel, the probabilistic teleportation scheme becomes usual teleportation, the successful probability being 100%.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 60472017 and 10575017）.
文摘In this paper a new scheme for teleporting an unknown entangled state of two particles is proposed. To weaken the requirement for the quantum channel, without loss of generality, two communicators only share a non-maximally entangled two-particle state. Teleportation can be probabilistically realized if sender performs Bell-state measurements and Hadamard transformation and receiver introduces two auxiliary particles, operates C-not operation, single-qubit measurements and appropriate unitary transformations. The probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smaller one among the coefficients＇ absolute values of the quantum channel.
文摘提出利用一个三粒子部分纠缠GHZ态作为量子信道,实现三粒子GHZ态从发送者传送给两个接收者中任意一个的概率隐形传态方案.若发送者进行一次B e ll测量和两次H adam ard门操作后,想得到所需传送的三粒子GHZ态的接收者端引进两个辅助粒子,进行两次控制-非操作,同时根据另一个接收者对手中粒子进行H adam ard门操作后的测量结果实施一个适当的幺正变换,可以一定的概率成功地隐形传送三粒子GHZ态.此方案可推广至隐形传送k粒子GHZ态,这时也只要用一个三粒子GHZ态作为量子信道,但想得到所需传送的k粒子GHZ态的接收者端需引进(k-1)个辅助粒子,进行(k-1)次控制-非操作.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11147134, 11273008, and 51271059 and the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province University under Grant Nos. 2013A205 and 2012Z309
文摘A scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an unknown three-atom entangled state via a five-atom non- maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel is proposed. In this scheme, the sender performs two Bell state and a single-atom measurements on the atoms, the receiver can reconstruct the original state with a certain probability by introducing an auxiliary atom and operating appropriate unitary transformations and controlled-not （C-not） operations according to the sender Alice＇s measurement results. As a result, the probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smallest two of the coefficients＇ absolute values of the cluster state. The considerable advantage of our scheme is that we employ a non-maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel in the scheme, which can greatly reduce the amount of entanglement resources and need less classical bits. If we employ a maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel, the probabilistic teleportation scheme becomes usual teleportation, the successful probability being 100%.
