基于农户调查数据,采用条件价值评估法(CVM)和排序Logi st i c模型,对鄱阳湖湿地农户生态补偿受偿意愿及其影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:研究区内具有生态补偿受偿意愿的农户占被调查农户总数的89.49%,农户户均年受偿意愿值为5531.08...基于农户调查数据,采用条件价值评估法(CVM)和排序Logi st i c模型,对鄱阳湖湿地农户生态补偿受偿意愿及其影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:研究区内具有生态补偿受偿意愿的农户占被调查农户总数的89.49%,农户户均年受偿意愿值为5531.08元;被调查农户的受教育年数、家庭人口数、家庭主要收入来源、家庭居住位置、是否重视对湿地环境的改善、耕地面积和承包水域面积与农户受偿意愿呈现显著相关性。展开更多
Wind power has been proven to have the ability to participate in the frequency modulation(FM)market.Using batteries to improve wind power stability can better aid wind farms participating in the FM market.Battery ener...Wind power has been proven to have the ability to participate in the frequency modulation(FM)market.Using batteries to improve wind power stability can better aid wind farms participating in the FM market.Battery energy storage system(BESS)has a promising future in applying regulation and load management in the power grid.For regulation services,normally,the regulation power prediction is estimated based on the required maximum regulation capacity;the power needed for the specific regulation service is unknown to the BESS owner.However,this information is needed in the regulation model when formulating the linearised BESS model with a constraint on the state of charge(SoC).This compromises the accuracy of the model greatly when it is applied for regulation service.Moreover,different control strategies can be employed by BESS.However,the current depth of discharge(DoD)based models have difficulties in being used in a linearization problem.Due to the consideration of the control strategy,the model becomes highly nonlinear and cannot be solved.In this paper,a charging rate(C-rate)based model is introduced,which can consider different control strategies of a BESS for cooperation with wind farms to participate in wind farm estimation error compensation,load management,energy bid,and regulation bid.First,the limitation of conventional BESS models are listed,and a new C-rate-based model is introduced.Then the C-rate-based BESS model is adopted in a wind farm and BESS cooperation scheme.Finally,experimental studies are carried out,and the DoD model and C-rate model optimization results are compared to prove the rationality of the C-rate model.展开更多
The China-ADS project is a strategic plan launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to solve the nuclear waste problem and the resource problem for nuclear power in China. Under its long-term plan, it will last unti...The China-ADS project is a strategic plan launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to solve the nuclear waste problem and the resource problem for nuclear power in China. Under its long-term plan, it will last until about 2040. In order to achieve the extremely high reliability and availability required for the C-ADS accelerator, a fault tolerant strategy has been implanted. The failure effects of key elements such as the RF cavities and focusing elements in different locations of the injector-I part have been studied and schemes of compensation based on the local compensation-rematch method have been proposed. In addition, error analysis has been carried out to check the reliability of this method compared with the uncompensated situation, and it is found to be very effective. As the injector-I testing facility is coming into operation, it is possible to check and improve the compensation-rematch method with the beam testing experiment before the main linac operation.展开更多
文摘基于农户调查数据,采用条件价值评估法(CVM)和排序Logi st i c模型,对鄱阳湖湿地农户生态补偿受偿意愿及其影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:研究区内具有生态补偿受偿意愿的农户占被调查农户总数的89.49%,农户户均年受偿意愿值为5531.08元;被调查农户的受教育年数、家庭人口数、家庭主要收入来源、家庭居住位置、是否重视对湿地环境的改善、耕地面积和承包水域面积与农户受偿意愿呈现显著相关性。
文摘Wind power has been proven to have the ability to participate in the frequency modulation(FM)market.Using batteries to improve wind power stability can better aid wind farms participating in the FM market.Battery energy storage system(BESS)has a promising future in applying regulation and load management in the power grid.For regulation services,normally,the regulation power prediction is estimated based on the required maximum regulation capacity;the power needed for the specific regulation service is unknown to the BESS owner.However,this information is needed in the regulation model when formulating the linearised BESS model with a constraint on the state of charge(SoC).This compromises the accuracy of the model greatly when it is applied for regulation service.Moreover,different control strategies can be employed by BESS.However,the current depth of discharge(DoD)based models have difficulties in being used in a linearization problem.Due to the consideration of the control strategy,the model becomes highly nonlinear and cannot be solved.In this paper,a charging rate(C-rate)based model is introduced,which can consider different control strategies of a BESS for cooperation with wind farms to participate in wind farm estimation error compensation,load management,energy bid,and regulation bid.First,the limitation of conventional BESS models are listed,and a new C-rate-based model is introduced.Then the C-rate-based BESS model is adopted in a wind farm and BESS cooperation scheme.Finally,experimental studies are carried out,and the DoD model and C-rate model optimization results are compared to prove the rationality of the C-rate model.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Projects 11235012,11475201)the China ADS Project(XDA03020000)
文摘The China-ADS project is a strategic plan launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to solve the nuclear waste problem and the resource problem for nuclear power in China. Under its long-term plan, it will last until about 2040. In order to achieve the extremely high reliability and availability required for the C-ADS accelerator, a fault tolerant strategy has been implanted. The failure effects of key elements such as the RF cavities and focusing elements in different locations of the injector-I part have been studied and schemes of compensation based on the local compensation-rematch method have been proposed. In addition, error analysis has been carried out to check the reliability of this method compared with the uncompensated situation, and it is found to be very effective. As the injector-I testing facility is coming into operation, it is possible to check and improve the compensation-rematch method with the beam testing experiment before the main linac operation.
