煤炭一直是中国的主体能源,煤矿地质监测是煤矿安全生产的重要保障.分布式光纤传感技术具有感测点连续、高精度、抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀等优点,在煤矿地质监测中有重要的应用.该文介绍了布里渊光时域反射(Brillouin optical time domain re...煤炭一直是中国的主体能源,煤矿地质监测是煤矿安全生产的重要保障.分布式光纤传感技术具有感测点连续、高精度、抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀等优点,在煤矿地质监测中有重要的应用.该文介绍了布里渊光时域反射(Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry,BOTDR)技术在煤矿地质监测中的应用.重点介绍了采用分布式光纤传感技术进行采空区地层变形监测的方法和结果.结果表明,分布式光纤监测技术能够满足煤矿地质监测需求,具有良好的应用前景.展开更多
The effects of optical sources with different laser linewidths on Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry （BOTDR） are investigated numerically and experimentally. Simulation results show that the spectral linewi...The effects of optical sources with different laser linewidths on Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry （BOTDR） are investigated numerically and experimentally. Simulation results show that the spectral linewidth of spontaneous Brillouin scattering remains almost constant when the laser linewidth is less than 1 MHz at the same pulse width; otherwise, it increases sharply. A comparison between a fiber laser （FL） with 4-kHz linewidth at 3 dB and a distributed feedback （DFB） laser with 3-MHz linewidth is made experimentally. When a constant laser power is launched into the sensing fiber, the fitting linewidths of the beat signals （backscattered Brillouin light and local oscillator （LO）） is about 5 MHz wider for the DFB laser than for the FL and the intensity of the beat signal is about a half. Furthermore, the frequency fluctuation in the long sensing fiber is lower for the FL source, yielding about 2 MHz less than that of the DFB laser, indicating higher temperature/strain resolution. The experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations.展开更多
Auto-regressive （AR） spectral estimation technology is proposed to analyze the Brillouin scattering spectrum in Brillouin optical time-domain refelectometry. It shows that AR based method can reliably estimate the B...Auto-regressive （AR） spectral estimation technology is proposed to analyze the Brillouin scattering spectrum in Brillouin optical time-domain refelectometry. It shows that AR based method can reliably estimate the Brillouin frequency shift with an accuracy much better than fast Fourier transform （FFT） based methods provided the data length is not too short. It enables about 3 times improvement over FFT at a moderate spatial resolution.展开更多
文摘煤炭一直是中国的主体能源,煤矿地质监测是煤矿安全生产的重要保障.分布式光纤传感技术具有感测点连续、高精度、抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀等优点,在煤矿地质监测中有重要的应用.该文介绍了布里渊光时域反射(Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry,BOTDR)技术在煤矿地质监测中的应用.重点介绍了采用分布式光纤传感技术进行采空区地层变形监测的方法和结果.结果表明,分布式光纤监测技术能够满足煤矿地质监测需求,具有良好的应用前景.
基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2012AA041203)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China(Grant No.13XD1425400)the Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund,China(Grant No.PKJ2012-D04)
文摘The effects of optical sources with different laser linewidths on Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry （BOTDR） are investigated numerically and experimentally. Simulation results show that the spectral linewidth of spontaneous Brillouin scattering remains almost constant when the laser linewidth is less than 1 MHz at the same pulse width; otherwise, it increases sharply. A comparison between a fiber laser （FL） with 4-kHz linewidth at 3 dB and a distributed feedback （DFB） laser with 3-MHz linewidth is made experimentally. When a constant laser power is launched into the sensing fiber, the fitting linewidths of the beat signals （backscattered Brillouin light and local oscillator （LO）） is about 5 MHz wider for the DFB laser than for the FL and the intensity of the beat signal is about a half. Furthermore, the frequency fluctuation in the long sensing fiber is lower for the FL source, yielding about 2 MHz less than that of the DFB laser, indicating higher temperature/strain resolution. The experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 11474133 and 61235005） and Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou （No. 201707010338）.
文摘Auto-regressive （AR） spectral estimation technology is proposed to analyze the Brillouin scattering spectrum in Brillouin optical time-domain refelectometry. It shows that AR based method can reliably estimate the Brillouin frequency shift with an accuracy much better than fast Fourier transform （FFT） based methods provided the data length is not too short. It enables about 3 times improvement over FFT at a moderate spatial resolution.
