光纤复合架空地线(OPGW)故障频发的原因与光缆局部受到的应力有直接关系,为了实现对OPGW光缆的在线应变监测,搭建了长距离布里渊光时域分析(BOTDA)和布里渊光时域反射(BOTDR)系统,并对重覆冰区域运行年限超过15年的在运95.14 km OPGW进...光纤复合架空地线(OPGW)故障频发的原因与光缆局部受到的应力有直接关系,为了实现对OPGW光缆的在线应变监测,搭建了长距离布里渊光时域分析(BOTDA)和布里渊光时域反射(BOTDR)系统,并对重覆冰区域运行年限超过15年的在运95.14 km OPGW进行了应变检测和分析。通过对同一段光缆的对比测量,结果表明:BOTDA系统具有更长的测量距离、更高的空间分辨率与更高的测量精度,能准确辨别引下线并识别零应变参考点,可以实现温度和应变信息的准确分离。在两个站点的距离超过BOTDA系统的测量量程时,可以使用BOTDR系统从光缆两端分别测量以覆盖全部光缆。同时,BOTDR系统展现出单端测量的优势,在断纤故障发生时,BOTDR系统可不影响断点之前的线路测量。在同一条OPGW光缆线路上通过多维度的对比,分析了两种技术在OPGW光缆监测中的优劣势,为分布式光纤传感技术在电力系统中的应用提供参考。展开更多
The digital coherent detection technique has been investigated without any frequency-scanning device in the Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry （BOTDR）, where the simplex pulse codes are applied in the sensi...The digital coherent detection technique has been investigated without any frequency-scanning device in the Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry （BOTDR）, where the simplex pulse codes are applied in the sensing system. The time domain signal of every code sequence is collected by the data acquisition card （DAQ）. A shift-averaging technique is applied in the frequency domain for the reason that the local oscillator （LO） in the coherent detection is fix-frequency deviated from the primary source. With the 31-bit simplex code, the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） has 3.5-dB enhancement with the same single pulse traces, accordant with the theoretical analysis. The frequency fluctuation for simplex codes is 14.01 MHz less than that for a single pulse as to 4-m spatial resolution. The results are believed to be beneficial for the BOTDR performance improvement.展开更多
文摘光纤复合架空地线(OPGW)故障频发的原因与光缆局部受到的应力有直接关系,为了实现对OPGW光缆的在线应变监测,搭建了长距离布里渊光时域分析(BOTDA)和布里渊光时域反射(BOTDR)系统,并对重覆冰区域运行年限超过15年的在运95.14 km OPGW进行了应变检测和分析。通过对同一段光缆的对比测量,结果表明:BOTDA系统具有更长的测量距离、更高的空间分辨率与更高的测量精度,能准确辨别引下线并识别零应变参考点,可以实现温度和应变信息的准确分离。在两个站点的距离超过BOTDA系统的测量量程时,可以使用BOTDR系统从光缆两端分别测量以覆盖全部光缆。同时,BOTDR系统展现出单端测量的优势,在断纤故障发生时,BOTDR系统可不影响断点之前的线路测量。在同一条OPGW光缆线路上通过多维度的对比,分析了两种技术在OPGW光缆监测中的优劣势,为分布式光纤传感技术在电力系统中的应用提供参考。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2012AA041203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61377062 and 31201377)+1 种基金the Program of Shanghai Excellent Technical Leaders,China(Grant No.13XD1425400)the Doctorial Fund of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,China(Grant No.2013BSJJ012)
文摘The digital coherent detection technique has been investigated without any frequency-scanning device in the Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry （BOTDR）, where the simplex pulse codes are applied in the sensing system. The time domain signal of every code sequence is collected by the data acquisition card （DAQ）. A shift-averaging technique is applied in the frequency domain for the reason that the local oscillator （LO） in the coherent detection is fix-frequency deviated from the primary source. With the 31-bit simplex code, the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） has 3.5-dB enhancement with the same single pulse traces, accordant with the theoretical analysis. The frequency fluctuation for simplex codes is 14.01 MHz less than that for a single pulse as to 4-m spatial resolution. The results are believed to be beneficial for the BOTDR performance improvement.
