为深入了解中国和美国在土壤重金属污染超富集植物方面的研究状况,客观地反映两国在该领域的科学能力和影响力,笔者采用ISI Web of Knowledge的Web of Science引文数据库,选用普通检索方式,以超富集植物印度芥菜作为主题检索词,对1900—...为深入了解中国和美国在土壤重金属污染超富集植物方面的研究状况,客观地反映两国在该领域的科学能力和影响力,笔者采用ISI Web of Knowledge的Web of Science引文数据库,选用普通检索方式,以超富集植物印度芥菜作为主题检索词,对1900—2009年之间该库收录的中国和美国科研人员发表的相关文献进行计量分析比较。结果表明:中国和美国在研究人员、研究机构和发文量上相差不是太多,但从高被引论文来看,国际范围内按照被引频次排名前10位的论文中,美国有6篇,且占据前3名,中国无一篇入围。关键词词频分析显示,中美两国研究趋势相似。总体来说,中国学者在印度芥菜方面的研究和美国学者还有一定差距,今后不仅需要提高此领域的研究水平,还要注重提高科技论文的国际影响力。展开更多
Different strategies of the application of nutrients are required to overcome the adverse effects of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in response to NaCl stress. The objective of the present study was to determine if di...Different strategies of the application of nutrients are required to overcome the adverse effects of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in response to NaCl stress. The objective of the present study was to determine if different added levels of nitrogen (N) in growth medium could alleviate the adverse effects of salt stress on photosynthetic capacity and accumulation of osmoprotectants and nutrients. 14 days mustard seedlings of salt-sensitive (cv. Chuutki) and salt-tolerant (cv. Radha) genotypes were fed with: (i) 0 mmol L^-1 NaCl + 0 mg N kg^-1 sand (control), (ii) 90 mmol L^-1 NaCl + 30 mg N kg^-1 sand, (iii) 90 mmol L^-1 NaCl +60 mg N kg^-1 sand, (iv) 90 mmol L^-1 NaCl +90 mg N kg^-1 sand and (v) 90 mmol L^-1NaCl+ 120 mg N kg^-1 sand. Under the condition of salinity stress, N application caused a significant ameliorative effect on both genotypes with respect to growth attributes [fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW)] and physio-biochemical parameters [percent water content (WC), net photosynthetic rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), total chlorophyll (Ch1), carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and sodium (Na) contents, and K/Na ratio] and yield attributes (number of pods/plant, seeds/pod and seed yield/plant). The salt-tolerant genotype exhibited maximum value for growth, physio-biochemical and yield attributes at 60 mg N kg 1 sand than that of salt-sensitive genotype. These results suggest that application of N may ameliorate most of the attributes and prove to be a physiological remedy to increase the tolerance against the ill effects of salt stress in Brassicas.展开更多
文摘为深入了解中国和美国在土壤重金属污染超富集植物方面的研究状况,客观地反映两国在该领域的科学能力和影响力,笔者采用ISI Web of Knowledge的Web of Science引文数据库,选用普通检索方式,以超富集植物印度芥菜作为主题检索词,对1900—2009年之间该库收录的中国和美国科研人员发表的相关文献进行计量分析比较。结果表明:中国和美国在研究人员、研究机构和发文量上相差不是太多,但从高被引论文来看,国际范围内按照被引频次排名前10位的论文中,美国有6篇,且占据前3名,中国无一篇入围。关键词词频分析显示,中美两国研究趋势相似。总体来说,中国学者在印度芥菜方面的研究和美国学者还有一定差距,今后不仅需要提高此领域的研究水平,还要注重提高科技论文的国际影响力。
文摘Different strategies of the application of nutrients are required to overcome the adverse effects of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in response to NaCl stress. The objective of the present study was to determine if different added levels of nitrogen (N) in growth medium could alleviate the adverse effects of salt stress on photosynthetic capacity and accumulation of osmoprotectants and nutrients. 14 days mustard seedlings of salt-sensitive (cv. Chuutki) and salt-tolerant (cv. Radha) genotypes were fed with: (i) 0 mmol L^-1 NaCl + 0 mg N kg^-1 sand (control), (ii) 90 mmol L^-1 NaCl + 30 mg N kg^-1 sand, (iii) 90 mmol L^-1 NaCl +60 mg N kg^-1 sand, (iv) 90 mmol L^-1 NaCl +90 mg N kg^-1 sand and (v) 90 mmol L^-1NaCl+ 120 mg N kg^-1 sand. Under the condition of salinity stress, N application caused a significant ameliorative effect on both genotypes with respect to growth attributes [fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW)] and physio-biochemical parameters [percent water content (WC), net photosynthetic rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), total chlorophyll (Ch1), carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and sodium (Na) contents, and K/Na ratio] and yield attributes (number of pods/plant, seeds/pod and seed yield/plant). The salt-tolerant genotype exhibited maximum value for growth, physio-biochemical and yield attributes at 60 mg N kg 1 sand than that of salt-sensitive genotype. These results suggest that application of N may ameliorate most of the attributes and prove to be a physiological remedy to increase the tolerance against the ill effects of salt stress in Brassicas.