Braid-delta depositional systems are widely developed in most continental basins in China. Research indicates that, for different types of braid delta, the facies sequence and association, which are critical to the pr...Braid-delta depositional systems are widely developed in most continental basins in China. Research indicates that, for different types of braid delta, the facies sequence and association, which are critical to the prediction of the distribution of reservoirs, differ greatly. This study illustrates the differences in braid-delta depositional systems in terms of sedimentary characteristics, associated systems and reser- voir distributions using three typical paleodeltas in western China： the Zhenbei delta of the upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin, the Yuanba delta of the upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Sichuan Basin and the Jimsar delta of the upper Permian Wutonggou Formation in the Junggar Basin. A stratigraphic framework was established using seismic data, logs and cores by choosing stable mud sections as regional correlation markers and, topographies of these deltas were reconstructed based on the decompaction and paleobathymetric corrections. Based on both the paleotopography of these deltas and the differences of their sedimentary facies, these braided deltas can be classified into two systems： steep-gradient braid-delta-turbidite system and low-gradient braid-delta-lacustrine system. Moreover, the low-gradient braid-delta-lacustrine system can be further divided into interfingered and sharp contact sub-types according to the contact relation between the delta sands and lacustrine muds. This study shows that the paleotopography of basin margins strongly controls the accommodation as braid deltas prograde into lacustrine basins and, influences the location of the shoreline in response to changes in the lake level. Furthermore, paleotopography plays a significant role in facies and reservoir distribution which is important for petroleum exploration and development.展开更多
为实现编织增强型电磁防护材料的屏蔽效能理论预测及其优化设计,构建了复合材料的等效模型,该模型将编织型复合材料剖分成多层单纱定向周期排列的各向异性介质的叠加,并基于有效介质理论给出了各层介质等效电磁参数的计算公式,仿真计算...为实现编织增强型电磁防护材料的屏蔽效能理论预测及其优化设计,构建了复合材料的等效模型,该模型将编织型复合材料剖分成多层单纱定向周期排列的各向异性介质的叠加,并基于有效介质理论给出了各层介质等效电磁参数的计算公式,仿真计算并验证了等效模型预测材料屏蔽效能的可行性。然后基于等效模型分析了编织增强型电磁防护材料屏蔽性能的影响因素。仿真计算结果表明:复合材料等效模型与仿真计算模型的屏蔽效能差别不超过3 d B,复合材料屏蔽效能随编织体单纱电导率增大而增大,且在电导率达到特定值时屏蔽效能变化不再明显;编织体网孔尺寸越小,材料屏蔽效能越大。所构建的编织增强型电磁防护材料等效模型及屏蔽性能分析能够用于指导高效屏蔽复合材料的优化设计,具有一定理论价值。展开更多
A multi-anabranch river with three braid bars is a typical river pattern in nature, but no studies have been conducted to describe mixing characteristics of pollutants in the river. In this study, a physical model of ...A multi-anabranch river with three braid bars is a typical river pattern in nature, but no studies have been conducted to describe mixing characteristics of pollutants in the river. In this study, a physical model of a typical multi-anabranch river with three braid bars was established to explore the pollutant mixing characteristics in different branches. The multi-anabranch reach was separated into seven branches, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, and BT, by three braid bars. Five tracer release positions located 2.9 m upstream from the inlet section of the multi-anabranch reach were adopted, and the distances from the five positions to the left bank of the upstream main channel were 1/6B, 1/3B, 1/2B, 2/3B, and 5/6B （B is the width of the upstream main channel）, respectively. The longitudinal velocities and pollutant concentrations in the seven branches were measured. The planar flow field and mixing characteristics of pollutants from the bottom to the surface in the multi-anabranch river were obtained and analyzed. The results show that the pollutant release positions are the main influencing factors in the pollutant transport process, and the diversion points and pollutant release positions jointly influence the percentage ratios of the pollutant fluxes in branches B 1, B2, and B3 to the pollutant flux in the upstream main channel.展开更多
A new 3D complex,[Co（L）（bpe）0.5（H2O）2]n（1,H2 L = 5-iodo-benzene-1,3-dioxyacetic acid,bpe = 1,2-bis（4-pyridyl）ethylene）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis...A new 3D complex,[Co（L）（bpe）0.5（H2O）2]n（1,H2 L = 5-iodo-benzene-1,3-dioxyacetic acid,bpe = 1,2-bis（4-pyridyl）ethylene）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR and X-ray diffraction.It is formulated as C16H16 Co INO8,crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c,with a = 9.806（2）,b = 6.5492（13）,c = 28.187（8） A,β = 100.12（3）°,V = 1782.0（7） A^3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.998 g/m^3,F（000） = 1052,Μr = 536.13,the final R = 0.0393 and w R = 0.0858 for 3134 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.Complex 1 displays a 3D framework with multiform helical features,left-and right-handed triple helical braids and single helical chains,which can be simplified as a new type of（3,4）-connected lattice with a（6·10^2）（6^2·10^4） SchlAfli symbol.Moreover,the thermal analysis of complex 1 has also been investigated.展开更多
We consider the complex specializations of Krammer’s representation of the pure braid group on three strings, namely K(q,t), where q and t are non-zero complex numbers. We then specialize the indeterminate t by one a...We consider the complex specializations of Krammer’s representation of the pure braid group on three strings, namely K(q,t), where q and t are non-zero complex numbers. We then specialize the indeterminate t by one and replace by for simplicity. Then we present our main theorem that gives us sufficient conditions that guarantee the irreducibility of the tensor product of two irreducible complex specializations of Krammer’s repre- sentations .展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate and investigate the concepts of new deployable boom systems, which consist of the BCON （braid coated bi-convex tape） boom and the SMA-BCON （braid coated bi-shape memory a...The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate and investigate the concepts of new deployable boom systems, which consist of the BCON （braid coated bi-convex tape） boom and the SMA-BCON （braid coated bi-shape memory alloy convex tape） boom. Both booms are developed for the deployable membrane structures such as solar sails, thin membrane solar array panels, deorbit mechanisms for small satellites and reflectors of space solar power satellite, etc. BCON booms can store around polygonal or cylindrical center hub, and the booms can deploy by the stepwise manner by releasing a constraint mechanism which pins the boons into two or three points for the total length. SMA-BCON booms are mainly developed for a square center body systems, and SMA is adapted on the bent po^nts of the booms where stored around each edge of the center hub. Through the deployment experiments of both booms, the stepwise deployment behavior and its tendency are obtained. The design concept of BCON boom and SMA-BCON hnnm i~ demonstrated through this study.展开更多
文摘Braid-delta depositional systems are widely developed in most continental basins in China. Research indicates that, for different types of braid delta, the facies sequence and association, which are critical to the prediction of the distribution of reservoirs, differ greatly. This study illustrates the differences in braid-delta depositional systems in terms of sedimentary characteristics, associated systems and reser- voir distributions using three typical paleodeltas in western China： the Zhenbei delta of the upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin, the Yuanba delta of the upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Sichuan Basin and the Jimsar delta of the upper Permian Wutonggou Formation in the Junggar Basin. A stratigraphic framework was established using seismic data, logs and cores by choosing stable mud sections as regional correlation markers and, topographies of these deltas were reconstructed based on the decompaction and paleobathymetric corrections. Based on both the paleotopography of these deltas and the differences of their sedimentary facies, these braided deltas can be classified into two systems： steep-gradient braid-delta-turbidite system and low-gradient braid-delta-lacustrine system. Moreover, the low-gradient braid-delta-lacustrine system can be further divided into interfingered and sharp contact sub-types according to the contact relation between the delta sands and lacustrine muds. This study shows that the paleotopography of basin margins strongly controls the accommodation as braid deltas prograde into lacustrine basins and, influences the location of the shoreline in response to changes in the lake level. Furthermore, paleotopography plays a significant role in facies and reservoir distribution which is important for petroleum exploration and development.
文摘为实现编织增强型电磁防护材料的屏蔽效能理论预测及其优化设计,构建了复合材料的等效模型,该模型将编织型复合材料剖分成多层单纱定向周期排列的各向异性介质的叠加,并基于有效介质理论给出了各层介质等效电磁参数的计算公式,仿真计算并验证了等效模型预测材料屏蔽效能的可行性。然后基于等效模型分析了编织增强型电磁防护材料屏蔽性能的影响因素。仿真计算结果表明:复合材料等效模型与仿真计算模型的屏蔽效能差别不超过3 d B,复合材料屏蔽效能随编织体单纱电导率增大而增大,且在电导率达到特定值时屏蔽效能变化不再明显;编织体网孔尺寸越小,材料屏蔽效能越大。所构建的编织增强型电磁防护材料等效模型及屏蔽性能分析能够用于指导高效屏蔽复合材料的优化设计,具有一定理论价值。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant No.2008CB418202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 50979026 and 51179052)+3 种基金the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2012BAB03B04) the Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry of the Ministry of Water Resources of China (Grant No. 201001028)the "Six Talent Peak" Project of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 08-C) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2010B15514)
文摘A multi-anabranch river with three braid bars is a typical river pattern in nature, but no studies have been conducted to describe mixing characteristics of pollutants in the river. In this study, a physical model of a typical multi-anabranch river with three braid bars was established to explore the pollutant mixing characteristics in different branches. The multi-anabranch reach was separated into seven branches, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, and BT, by three braid bars. Five tracer release positions located 2.9 m upstream from the inlet section of the multi-anabranch reach were adopted, and the distances from the five positions to the left bank of the upstream main channel were 1/6B, 1/3B, 1/2B, 2/3B, and 5/6B （B is the width of the upstream main channel）, respectively. The longitudinal velocities and pollutant concentrations in the seven branches were measured. The planar flow field and mixing characteristics of pollutants from the bottom to the surface in the multi-anabranch river were obtained and analyzed. The results show that the pollutant release positions are the main influencing factors in the pollutant transport process, and the diversion points and pollutant release positions jointly influence the percentage ratios of the pollutant fluxes in branches B 1, B2, and B3 to the pollutant flux in the upstream main channel.
基金the financial support by the Science and Technology Research Key Project Department of Education in Henan Province(14A150026)Nanyang Normal University Scientific Research Foundation Project(ZX2014041)
文摘A new 3D complex,[Co（L）（bpe）0.5（H2O）2]n（1,H2 L = 5-iodo-benzene-1,3-dioxyacetic acid,bpe = 1,2-bis（4-pyridyl）ethylene）,has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR and X-ray diffraction.It is formulated as C16H16 Co INO8,crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c,with a = 9.806（2）,b = 6.5492（13）,c = 28.187（8） A,β = 100.12（3）°,V = 1782.0（7） A^3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.998 g/m^3,F（000） = 1052,Μr = 536.13,the final R = 0.0393 and w R = 0.0858 for 3134 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.Complex 1 displays a 3D framework with multiform helical features,left-and right-handed triple helical braids and single helical chains,which can be simplified as a new type of（3,4）-connected lattice with a（6·10^2）（6^2·10^4） SchlAfli symbol.Moreover,the thermal analysis of complex 1 has also been investigated.
文摘We consider the complex specializations of Krammer’s representation of the pure braid group on three strings, namely K(q,t), where q and t are non-zero complex numbers. We then specialize the indeterminate t by one and replace by for simplicity. Then we present our main theorem that gives us sufficient conditions that guarantee the irreducibility of the tensor product of two irreducible complex specializations of Krammer’s repre- sentations .
文摘The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate and investigate the concepts of new deployable boom systems, which consist of the BCON （braid coated bi-convex tape） boom and the SMA-BCON （braid coated bi-shape memory alloy convex tape） boom. Both booms are developed for the deployable membrane structures such as solar sails, thin membrane solar array panels, deorbit mechanisms for small satellites and reflectors of space solar power satellite, etc. BCON booms can store around polygonal or cylindrical center hub, and the booms can deploy by the stepwise manner by releasing a constraint mechanism which pins the boons into two or three points for the total length. SMA-BCON booms are mainly developed for a square center body systems, and SMA is adapted on the bent po^nts of the booms where stored around each edge of the center hub. Through the deployment experiments of both booms, the stepwise deployment behavior and its tendency are obtained. The design concept of BCON boom and SMA-BCON hnnm i~ demonstrated through this study.
