In the study, the X-H （X=CH2, NH, O） bond dissociation energies （BDE） of para-substituted azulene （Y-C10H8X-H） were predicted theoretically for the first time using Density Functronal Theory （DFT） methods at U...In the study, the X-H （X=CH2, NH, O） bond dissociation energies （BDE） of para-substituted azulene （Y-C10H8X-H） were predicted theoretically for the first time using Density Functronal Theory （DFT） methods at UB3LYP/6-311 ＋ ＋g（2df,2p）//UB3LYP/6-31 ＋g（d） level. It was found that the substituents exerted similar effects on the X-H BDE of azulene as those on benzene, except for 6-substituted 2-methylazulene. Owing to the substituent-dipole interaction, the reaction constants （ρ^＋） of 2- and 6-Y-CIoHsX-H （X=NH and O only） varied violently. The origin of the substituent effects on the X-H BDE of azulene was found, by both GE/RE and SIE theory, to be directly associated with variation of the radical effects, although the ground effects also played a modest role in determining the net. substituent effects.展开更多
Novel low dipole moment (μ) and large first hyperpolarizability (β) electrooptic chromophores have been designed based on the special characteristic of reversed dipole moment in the excited state of exocyclic double...Novel low dipole moment (μ) and large first hyperpolarizability (β) electrooptic chromophores have been designed based on the special characteristic of reversed dipole moment in the excited state of exocyclic double bond (ECDB) conjugated bridge by the optimization of the substituted method, and their electronic and second-order nonlinear optical properties have been theoretically investigated by employing the AM1/FF and ZINDO/S-CI approaches. By extending the conjugation length and optimizing the donor/acceptor strength, the oscillator strength of the excited transition that contributes to the molecular nonlinearity can be further enhanced. The designed chromophores possess a larger figure of merit (FOM) than that of 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4’-nitrostilbene (DANS), and lower (5 D) ground state dipole moment.Novel low dipole moment (μ) and large first hyperpolarizability (β) electrooptic chromophores have been designed based on the special characteristic of reversed dipole moment in the excited state展开更多
本文提出了一种可快速计算Anion-π作用强度的方法。该方法包含静电、极化和范德华作用。我们将取代苯的C≡N、C―F和C―H化学键作为键偶极,通过阴离子和取代苯的键偶极间相互作用来计算静电作用,根据键偶极大小随着环境变化而改变来计...本文提出了一种可快速计算Anion-π作用强度的方法。该方法包含静电、极化和范德华作用。我们将取代苯的C≡N、C―F和C―H化学键作为键偶极,通过阴离子和取代苯的键偶极间相互作用来计算静电作用,根据键偶极大小随着环境变化而改变来计算极化作用。文中所需参数由模拟CCSD(T)/CBS势能曲线而确定。将本文方法应用于一系列卤素阴离子和取代苯间的Anion-π相互作用的快速计算,并与CCSD(T)/CBS方法的计算结果进行了比较。计算结果表明,本文方法得到的势能曲线与CCSD(T)/CBS势能曲线符合很好;与CCSD(T)/CBS方法的计算结果比较,本文方法预测平衡分子间距离均方根偏差为0.004 nm,相互作用能均方根偏差为2.81 k J?mol^(-1),说明本文方法合理可靠。本文方法可望在相关分子材料设计模拟领域发挥作用。展开更多
We present a quantum-chemical analysis of the relationship between the bond length alteration （BLA） and the static first hyperpolarizability of a series of one-dimensional （1D） chromophores with donor-bridge-accep...We present a quantum-chemical analysis of the relationship between the bond length alteration （BLA） and the static first hyperpolarizability of a series of one-dimensional （1D） chromophores with donor-bridge-acceptor （D-B-A） structures. The calculated results show that the parameter BLA can be considered as an indicator to evaluate the molecular first hyper- polarizability. Along the direction of molecular ground-state dipole moments, the evolutions of BLA can be classified into three categories： the first is a non-monotonic line, which represents most chromophores; the second is monotonic increasing; and the third, contrarily, is monotonic decreasing. On the whole, the first hyperpolarizabilities of these studied chromophores are the monotonic functions of BLA along the direction of dipole moments. Therefore, the first hyperpolarizability of these 1D chromophores can be preliminarily evaluated in terms of the development of BLA without a rigorous computation. In other words, one can roughly estimate the relative magnitude of the first hyperpolarizability according to the optimized geometry.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20472079） and Anhui Provincial Natural Science Faundation （No 070416237）.
文摘In the study, the X-H （X=CH2, NH, O） bond dissociation energies （BDE） of para-substituted azulene （Y-C10H8X-H） were predicted theoretically for the first time using Density Functronal Theory （DFT） methods at UB3LYP/6-311 ＋ ＋g（2df,2p）//UB3LYP/6-31 ＋g（d） level. It was found that the substituents exerted similar effects on the X-H BDE of azulene as those on benzene, except for 6-substituted 2-methylazulene. Owing to the substituent-dipole interaction, the reaction constants （ρ^＋） of 2- and 6-Y-CIoHsX-H （X=NH and O only） varied violently. The origin of the substituent effects on the X-H BDE of azulene was found, by both GE/RE and SIE theory, to be directly associated with variation of the radical effects, although the ground effects also played a modest role in determining the net. substituent effects.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 59790050, 29704009 and 59973024).
文摘Novel low dipole moment (μ) and large first hyperpolarizability (β) electrooptic chromophores have been designed based on the special characteristic of reversed dipole moment in the excited state of exocyclic double bond (ECDB) conjugated bridge by the optimization of the substituted method, and their electronic and second-order nonlinear optical properties have been theoretically investigated by employing the AM1/FF and ZINDO/S-CI approaches. By extending the conjugation length and optimizing the donor/acceptor strength, the oscillator strength of the excited transition that contributes to the molecular nonlinearity can be further enhanced. The designed chromophores possess a larger figure of merit (FOM) than that of 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4’-nitrostilbene (DANS), and lower (5 D) ground state dipole moment.Novel low dipole moment (μ) and large first hyperpolarizability (β) electrooptic chromophores have been designed based on the special characteristic of reversed dipole moment in the excited state
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21173109,21573098)~~
文摘本文提出了一种可快速计算Anion-π作用强度的方法。该方法包含静电、极化和范德华作用。我们将取代苯的C≡N、C―F和C―H化学键作为键偶极,通过阴离子和取代苯的键偶极间相互作用来计算静电作用,根据键偶极大小随着环境变化而改变来计算极化作用。文中所需参数由模拟CCSD(T)/CBS势能曲线而确定。将本文方法应用于一系列卤素阴离子和取代苯间的Anion-π相互作用的快速计算,并与CCSD(T)/CBS方法的计算结果进行了比较。计算结果表明,本文方法得到的势能曲线与CCSD(T)/CBS势能曲线符合很好;与CCSD(T)/CBS方法的计算结果比较,本文方法预测平衡分子间距离均方根偏差为0.004 nm,相互作用能均方根偏差为2.81 k J?mol^(-1),说明本文方法合理可靠。本文方法可望在相关分子材料设计模拟领域发挥作用。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20573114)the MOST projects of 2004CB720605and 2006DFA403020
文摘We present a quantum-chemical analysis of the relationship between the bond length alteration （BLA） and the static first hyperpolarizability of a series of one-dimensional （1D） chromophores with donor-bridge-acceptor （D-B-A） structures. The calculated results show that the parameter BLA can be considered as an indicator to evaluate the molecular first hyper- polarizability. Along the direction of molecular ground-state dipole moments, the evolutions of BLA can be classified into three categories： the first is a non-monotonic line, which represents most chromophores; the second is monotonic increasing; and the third, contrarily, is monotonic decreasing. On the whole, the first hyperpolarizabilities of these studied chromophores are the monotonic functions of BLA along the direction of dipole moments. Therefore, the first hyperpolarizability of these 1D chromophores can be preliminarily evaluated in terms of the development of BLA without a rigorous computation. In other words, one can roughly estimate the relative magnitude of the first hyperpolarizability according to the optimized geometry.
