In recent years, there have been a number of reports on the phenomenon in which ferric iron（Fe（Ⅲ）） is reduced to ferrous iron [Fe（Ⅱ）] in anaerobic environments, accompanied by simultaneous oxidation of ammonia...In recent years, there have been a number of reports on the phenomenon in which ferric iron（Fe（Ⅲ）） is reduced to ferrous iron [Fe（Ⅱ）] in anaerobic environments, accompanied by simultaneous oxidation of ammonia to NO2-, NO3-, or N2.However, studies on the relevant reaction characteristics and mechanisms are rare. Recently, in research on the effect of Fe（Ⅲ） on the activity of Anammox sludge, excess ammonia oxidization has also been found.Hence, in the present study, Fe（Ⅲ） was used to serve as the electron acceptor instead of NO2-,and the feasibility and characteristics of Anammox coupled to Fe（Ⅲ） reduction（termed Feammox） were investigated. After 160 days of cultivation, the conversion rate of ammonia in the reactor was above 80%, accompanied by the production of a large amount of NO3-and a small amount of NO2-. The total nitrogen removal rate was up to 71.8%. Furthermore,quantities of Fe（Ⅱ） were detected in the sludge fluorescence in situ hybridization（FISH） and denaturated gradient gel electrophoresis（DGGE） analyses further revealed that in the sludge, some Anammox bacteria were retained, and some microbes were enriched during the acclimatization process. We thus deduced that in Anammox sludge, Fe（Ⅲ） reduction takes place together with ammonia oxidation to NO2-and NO3-along with the Anammox process.展开更多
AIM: To investigate SBA2 expression in CRC cell lines and surgical specimens of CRC and autologous healthy mucosa. METHODS: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used for relative quantification...AIM: To investigate SBA2 expression in CRC cell lines and surgical specimens of CRC and autologous healthy mucosa. METHODS: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used for relative quantification of SBA2 mRNA levels in 4 human CRC cell lines with different grades of differentiation and 30 clinical samples. Normalization of the results was achieved by simultaneous amplification of beta-actin as an internal control. RESULTS: In the exponential range of amplification, fairly good linearity demonstrated identical amplification efficiency for SBA2 and beta-actin (82%). Markedly lower levels of SBA2 mRNA were detectable in tumors, as compared with the coupled normal counterparts P【0.01). SBA2 expression was significantly (0.01】P 【 0.05) correlated with the grade of differentiation in CRC, with relatively higher levels in well-differentiated samples and lower in poorly-differentiated cases. Of the 9 cases with lymph nodes affected, 78% (7/9) had reduced SBA2 mRNA expression in contrast to 24% (5/21) in non-metastasis samples 0.01】P【0.05). CONCLUSION: SBA2 gene might be a promising novel biomarker of cell differentiation in colorectal cancer and its biological features need further studies.展开更多
The first total synthesis of talaroconvolutin A(1.1 g obtained)and talarofuranone has been achieved using accessible materials(12 steps,7.5%and 8.2%yields,respectively).Convergent routes involved intramolecular Diels-...The first total synthesis of talaroconvolutin A(1.1 g obtained)and talarofuranone has been achieved using accessible materials(12 steps,7.5%and 8.2%yields,respectively).Convergent routes involved intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions in two approaches for creating the decalin moiety.Additionally,an unprecedented DMP-mediated domino reaction resulted in the deoxy-tetramic acid system.These syntheses not only establish the absolute configuration of talaroconvolutin A but also enable further collaborative studies of this typeofferroptosisinducers.展开更多
A series of novel 3,5-dichloro-4-（1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy）phenyl containing 4-methyl-l,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized via Ugi reaction. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C...A series of novel 3,5-dichloro-4-（1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy）phenyl containing 4-methyl-l,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized via Ugi reaction. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and high-resolution mass spectroscopy. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that some title compounds had good fungicide activity at 50 ug/mL; most of the compounds presented a certain degree of direct inhibition activity, good inactivation and curative activity against tobacco mosaic virus at 500 ug/mL and 100 ug/mL; some compounds showed good larvicidal activity against Plutella xylostella L. at 200 ug/mL and excellent larvicidal activities against Culex pipiens pallens at 2 ug/mL.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51408387,51478284)Second Phase Program for Advantageous Characteristic Subject of Jiangsu Province,the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment and Suzhou Key Lab of Separation and Purification Materials&Technologies(No.SZS201512)
文摘In recent years, there have been a number of reports on the phenomenon in which ferric iron（Fe（Ⅲ）） is reduced to ferrous iron [Fe（Ⅱ）] in anaerobic environments, accompanied by simultaneous oxidation of ammonia to NO2-, NO3-, or N2.However, studies on the relevant reaction characteristics and mechanisms are rare. Recently, in research on the effect of Fe（Ⅲ） on the activity of Anammox sludge, excess ammonia oxidization has also been found.Hence, in the present study, Fe（Ⅲ） was used to serve as the electron acceptor instead of NO2-,and the feasibility and characteristics of Anammox coupled to Fe（Ⅲ） reduction（termed Feammox） were investigated. After 160 days of cultivation, the conversion rate of ammonia in the reactor was above 80%, accompanied by the production of a large amount of NO3-and a small amount of NO2-. The total nitrogen removal rate was up to 71.8%. Furthermore,quantities of Fe（Ⅱ） were detected in the sludge fluorescence in situ hybridization（FISH） and denaturated gradient gel electrophoresis（DGGE） analyses further revealed that in the sludge, some Anammox bacteria were retained, and some microbes were enriched during the acclimatization process. We thus deduced that in Anammox sludge, Fe（Ⅲ） reduction takes place together with ammonia oxidation to NO2-and NO3-along with the Anammox process.
文摘AIM: To investigate SBA2 expression in CRC cell lines and surgical specimens of CRC and autologous healthy mucosa. METHODS: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used for relative quantification of SBA2 mRNA levels in 4 human CRC cell lines with different grades of differentiation and 30 clinical samples. Normalization of the results was achieved by simultaneous amplification of beta-actin as an internal control. RESULTS: In the exponential range of amplification, fairly good linearity demonstrated identical amplification efficiency for SBA2 and beta-actin (82%). Markedly lower levels of SBA2 mRNA were detectable in tumors, as compared with the coupled normal counterparts P【0.01). SBA2 expression was significantly (0.01】P 【 0.05) correlated with the grade of differentiation in CRC, with relatively higher levels in well-differentiated samples and lower in poorly-differentiated cases. Of the 9 cases with lymph nodes affected, 78% (7/9) had reduced SBA2 mRNA expression in contrast to 24% (5/21) in non-metastasis samples 0.01】P【0.05). CONCLUSION: SBA2 gene might be a promising novel biomarker of cell differentiation in colorectal cancer and its biological features need further studies.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82073714 and 32271539)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFF1104001)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,South-Central Minzu University(No.CZY23025).
文摘The first total synthesis of talaroconvolutin A(1.1 g obtained)and talarofuranone has been achieved using accessible materials(12 steps,7.5%and 8.2%yields,respectively).Convergent routes involved intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions in two approaches for creating the decalin moiety.Additionally,an unprecedented DMP-mediated domino reaction resulted in the deoxy-tetramic acid system.These syntheses not only establish the absolute configuration of talaroconvolutin A but also enable further collaborative studies of this typeofferroptosisinducers.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 20872071, 20911120069）, the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation （No. 10JCZDJC17500）, the National Key Project for Basic Research （No. 2010CB126105）, the National Key Technology Research and Development Program （Nos. 2011BAE06B02, 2011BAE06B05） and the Foundation of Achievements Transformation and Spreading of Tianjin Agricultural Science and Technology （No. 201002250）, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research （Nos. RFBR 08-03-00376 a and RFBR/NNSF 08-03-92208 a）.
文摘A series of novel 3,5-dichloro-4-（1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy）phenyl containing 4-methyl-l,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized via Ugi reaction. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and high-resolution mass spectroscopy. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that some title compounds had good fungicide activity at 50 ug/mL; most of the compounds presented a certain degree of direct inhibition activity, good inactivation and curative activity against tobacco mosaic virus at 500 ug/mL and 100 ug/mL; some compounds showed good larvicidal activity against Plutella xylostella L. at 200 ug/mL and excellent larvicidal activities against Culex pipiens pallens at 2 ug/mL.
