背景:除了铁络合作用外,去铁胺还被认为是一种有效的低氧模拟剂及缺氧诱导因子1α稳定剂,近年的基础及临床研究中去铁胺也表现出良好的骨再生效应。去铁胺溶液或负载去铁胺的生物支架被局部应用于骨组织工程中,其对骨再生的促进涉及多...背景:除了铁络合作用外,去铁胺还被认为是一种有效的低氧模拟剂及缺氧诱导因子1α稳定剂,近年的基础及临床研究中去铁胺也表现出良好的骨再生效应。去铁胺溶液或负载去铁胺的生物支架被局部应用于骨组织工程中,其对骨再生的促进涉及多种功能特性及分子机制,但尚未完全明确,且其在骨再生中的研究进展缺乏有效总结。目的:对去铁胺应用于骨再生的功能特性、优缺点及其在基础研究及临床实践中的进展进行综述,以期为后续相关研究提供参考及策略。方法:以“deferoxamine OR desferrioxamine OR desferal OR DFO”“bone tissue engineering OR bone regeneration OR bone remodeling OR bone repair OR bone healing OR osteogenesis”“angiogenesis OR vascularized bone regeneration OR angiogenic-osteogenic coupling”为英文检索词检索PubMed数据库,以“去铁胺”“骨组织工程,骨再生,骨重建,骨修复,骨愈合”“成血管,血管化成骨,成骨-成血管偶联”为中文检索词检索万方和中国知网数据库,最终纳入88篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:①去铁胺能招募干细胞并调节干细胞功能,激活相关信号通路提高细胞的低氧适应能力,发挥抗炎抗氧化特性改善局部炎性环境,并通过偶联成骨-成血管及抑制骨吸收来促进骨再生。②相较于传统骨组织工程中加载的生长因子或多肽,去铁胺作为小分子药物具有独特的优势,同时也存在毒性反应及应用局限,因此优化载药形式及剂量是必要的。③去铁胺独特的成血管-成骨偶联能力,在不同类型的骨损伤如骨折、骨坏死、牵张成骨、骨移植、口腔相关成骨及骨缺损中,因对骨愈合过程中血管生成的加强而更能适应和解决复杂多变的临床情况及个体差异下造成的骨修复困难;但同时也需要对去铁胺的应用方式及安全剂量加以对比和优化,利于其应用范围的扩大及临床价值的提升。展开更多
Compared with patients who undergo renal and islet transplantation sequentially,simultaneous omentum intraomental bio-scaf-fold islet-kidney transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes complicated by renal failur...Compared with patients who undergo renal and islet transplantation sequentially,simultaneous omentum intraomental bio-scaf-fold islet-kidney transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes complicated by renal failure has the advantages of donor homolo-gation,less trauma,lower cost,and easier acceptance by patients.Omentum intraomental bio-scaffold islet has been gradually applied in clinical practice,and rare clinical complications have been reported.Here we report a case of abdominal abscess associated with extended-spectrum β-lactamase in a patient who underwent simultaneous omentum intraomental bio-scaffold islet-kidney transplantation;the islet grafts remained partially functional after appropriate anti-infective treatment.展开更多
文摘背景:除了铁络合作用外,去铁胺还被认为是一种有效的低氧模拟剂及缺氧诱导因子1α稳定剂,近年的基础及临床研究中去铁胺也表现出良好的骨再生效应。去铁胺溶液或负载去铁胺的生物支架被局部应用于骨组织工程中,其对骨再生的促进涉及多种功能特性及分子机制,但尚未完全明确,且其在骨再生中的研究进展缺乏有效总结。目的:对去铁胺应用于骨再生的功能特性、优缺点及其在基础研究及临床实践中的进展进行综述,以期为后续相关研究提供参考及策略。方法:以“deferoxamine OR desferrioxamine OR desferal OR DFO”“bone tissue engineering OR bone regeneration OR bone remodeling OR bone repair OR bone healing OR osteogenesis”“angiogenesis OR vascularized bone regeneration OR angiogenic-osteogenic coupling”为英文检索词检索PubMed数据库,以“去铁胺”“骨组织工程,骨再生,骨重建,骨修复,骨愈合”“成血管,血管化成骨,成骨-成血管偶联”为中文检索词检索万方和中国知网数据库,最终纳入88篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:①去铁胺能招募干细胞并调节干细胞功能,激活相关信号通路提高细胞的低氧适应能力,发挥抗炎抗氧化特性改善局部炎性环境,并通过偶联成骨-成血管及抑制骨吸收来促进骨再生。②相较于传统骨组织工程中加载的生长因子或多肽,去铁胺作为小分子药物具有独特的优势,同时也存在毒性反应及应用局限,因此优化载药形式及剂量是必要的。③去铁胺独特的成血管-成骨偶联能力,在不同类型的骨损伤如骨折、骨坏死、牵张成骨、骨移植、口腔相关成骨及骨缺损中,因对骨愈合过程中血管生成的加强而更能适应和解决复杂多变的临床情况及个体差异下造成的骨修复困难;但同时也需要对去铁胺的应用方式及安全剂量加以对比和优化,利于其应用范围的扩大及临床价值的提升。
基金partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFA0803704)National Natural Science Found of China(82070805).
文摘Compared with patients who undergo renal and islet transplantation sequentially,simultaneous omentum intraomental bio-scaf-fold islet-kidney transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes complicated by renal failure has the advantages of donor homolo-gation,less trauma,lower cost,and easier acceptance by patients.Omentum intraomental bio-scaffold islet has been gradually applied in clinical practice,and rare clinical complications have been reported.Here we report a case of abdominal abscess associated with extended-spectrum β-lactamase in a patient who underwent simultaneous omentum intraomental bio-scaffold islet-kidney transplantation;the islet grafts remained partially functional after appropriate anti-infective treatment.
