为了研究重庆市北碚城区大气碳质气溶胶组分的污染特征,于2014年3月~2015年2月采用安德森采样器采集大气颗粒物样品,用DRI Model 2001 A热光碳分析仪测定其中有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC)的质量浓度.结果表明,北碚城区PM_(2.1)和PM_(9.0)中OC...为了研究重庆市北碚城区大气碳质气溶胶组分的污染特征,于2014年3月~2015年2月采用安德森采样器采集大气颗粒物样品,用DRI Model 2001 A热光碳分析仪测定其中有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC)的质量浓度.结果表明,北碚城区PM_(2.1)和PM_(9.0)中OC和EC的年平均浓度分别为(16.3±7.6)、(1.8±0.7)和(25.0±9.7)、(3.2±1.3)μg·m-3.在PM_(2.1)中,OC和EC均呈现出冬春季大于夏秋季的季节变化特征,而PM_(9.0)中OC呈现出夏春季大于冬秋季,EC呈现出冬春季大于夏秋季的季节变化特征.对全年OC和EC的粒径进行分析,发现OC在整个粒径上呈现"双峰型"分布,其中细粒子段峰值位于0.43~0.65μm粒径段,粗粒子段峰值位于4.7~5.8μm粒径段;EC呈现出"三峰型"分布,其中细粒子段峰值位于0.43~0.65μm粒径段,粗粒子段峰值位于4.7~5.8μm粒径段,同时2.1~3.3μm粒径段也出现一个明显峰值.对OC和EC进行相关性分析并对PM_(2.1)中的SOC进行估算,发现北碚城区全年SOC浓度为(6.3±5.9)μg·m-3,占全年OC的33.5%±22.6%,且OC和EC显著相关.最后对北碚城区大气气溶胶的污染来源进行分析,发现污染主要来源于汽油车尾气、生物质燃烧和燃煤排放.展开更多
[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze temporal-spatial distribution and change trend of the temperature in Beibei District. [ Method] Based on temperature observation data at 6 ground meteorological observatories...[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze temporal-spatial distribution and change trend of the temperature in Beibei District. [ Method] Based on temperature observation data at 6 ground meteorological observatories of Beibei District from 1951 to 2010, EOF and linear trend method were used to analyze temporal-spatial distribution and change characteristics of the temperature in Beibei District in recent 60 years. [ Result] Tem- perature in Beibei District in recent 60 years overall presented rise trend, and average rise velocity was 0.045 ~C/10 a. Temperature rise in autumn was the most obvious, while summer temperature presented decline trend. Average temperature presented gradual rise trend from January to July and gradual decrease trend from August to December. Seen from spatial distribution, temperature in the whole district was higher in the west and lower in the middle. Abnormal spatial distribution of the average temperature in the whole district mainly had consistent higher （lower） type, south- north reverse type and east-west reverse type. [ Condusionl The research provided theoretical basis for effective disaster prevention and reduction in the zone.展开更多
文摘为了研究重庆市北碚城区大气碳质气溶胶组分的污染特征,于2014年3月~2015年2月采用安德森采样器采集大气颗粒物样品,用DRI Model 2001 A热光碳分析仪测定其中有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC)的质量浓度.结果表明,北碚城区PM_(2.1)和PM_(9.0)中OC和EC的年平均浓度分别为(16.3±7.6)、(1.8±0.7)和(25.0±9.7)、(3.2±1.3)μg·m-3.在PM_(2.1)中,OC和EC均呈现出冬春季大于夏秋季的季节变化特征,而PM_(9.0)中OC呈现出夏春季大于冬秋季,EC呈现出冬春季大于夏秋季的季节变化特征.对全年OC和EC的粒径进行分析,发现OC在整个粒径上呈现"双峰型"分布,其中细粒子段峰值位于0.43~0.65μm粒径段,粗粒子段峰值位于4.7~5.8μm粒径段;EC呈现出"三峰型"分布,其中细粒子段峰值位于0.43~0.65μm粒径段,粗粒子段峰值位于4.7~5.8μm粒径段,同时2.1~3.3μm粒径段也出现一个明显峰值.对OC和EC进行相关性分析并对PM_(2.1)中的SOC进行估算,发现北碚城区全年SOC浓度为(6.3±5.9)μg·m-3,占全年OC的33.5%±22.6%,且OC和EC显著相关.最后对北碚城区大气气溶胶的污染来源进行分析,发现污染主要来源于汽油车尾气、生物质燃烧和燃煤排放.
文摘[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze temporal-spatial distribution and change trend of the temperature in Beibei District. [ Method] Based on temperature observation data at 6 ground meteorological observatories of Beibei District from 1951 to 2010, EOF and linear trend method were used to analyze temporal-spatial distribution and change characteristics of the temperature in Beibei District in recent 60 years. [ Result] Tem- perature in Beibei District in recent 60 years overall presented rise trend, and average rise velocity was 0.045 ~C/10 a. Temperature rise in autumn was the most obvious, while summer temperature presented decline trend. Average temperature presented gradual rise trend from January to July and gradual decrease trend from August to December. Seen from spatial distribution, temperature in the whole district was higher in the west and lower in the middle. Abnormal spatial distribution of the average temperature in the whole district mainly had consistent higher （lower） type, south- north reverse type and east-west reverse type. [ Condusionl The research provided theoretical basis for effective disaster prevention and reduction in the zone.
