轴承的早期故障信号属于微弱信号,其故障特征提取一直是旋转机械故障诊断的一大难点。笔者将掩膜法引入到局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)分解中,提出了一种基于LMD和掩膜法(mask signal,简称MS)的滚动轴承微弱故障提...轴承的早期故障信号属于微弱信号,其故障特征提取一直是旋转机械故障诊断的一大难点。笔者将掩膜法引入到局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)分解中,提出了一种基于LMD和掩膜法(mask signal,简称MS)的滚动轴承微弱故障提取方法。由于LMD在噪声背景下分解出的功能分量(product function,简称PF)存在模态混叠现象,很难辨别故障频率的真伪,所以引入了掩膜信号法对LMD分解出的与原信号相关性强的PF分量进行处理,抑制模态混叠现象,提取故障频率。文中以滚动轴承实际故障信号为对象进行分析,通过将掩膜信号法与LMD方法相结合的方式,对存在噪声的故障信号进行处理,将故障频率处的峭度值提高了8倍,同时将信噪比提高了19.1%,成功提取了故障信号,为故障特征提取提供一种新的诊断方法。展开更多
Early bearing faults can generate a series of weak impacts. All the influence factors in measurement may degrade the vibration signal. Currently, bearing fault enhanced detection method based on stochastic resonance...Early bearing faults can generate a series of weak impacts. All the influence factors in measurement may degrade the vibration signal. Currently, bearing fault enhanced detection method based on stochastic resonance（SR） is implemented by expensive computation and demands high sampling rate, which requires high quality software and hardware for fault diagnosis. In order to extract bearing characteristic frequencies component, SR normalized scale transform procedures are presented and a circuit module is designed based on parameter-tuning bistable SR. In the simulation test, discrete and analog sinusoidal signals under heavy noise are enhanced by SR normalized scale transform and circuit module respectively. Two bearing fault enhanced detection strategies are proposed. One is realized by pure computation with normalized scale transform for sampled vibration signal, and the other is carried out by designed SR hardware with circuit module for analog vibration signal directly. The first strategy is flexible for discrete signal processing, and the second strategy demands much lower sampling frequency and less computational cost. The application results of the two strategies on bearing inner race fault detection of a test rig show that the local signal to noise ratio of the characteristic components obtained by the proposed methods are enhanced by about 50% compared with the band pass envelope analysis for the bearing with weaker fault. In addition, helicopter transmission bearing fault detection validates the effectiveness of the enhanced detection strategy with hardware. The combination of SR normalized scale transform and circuit module can meet the need of different application fields or conditions, thus providing a practical scheme for enhanced detection of bearing fault.展开更多
文摘轴承的早期故障信号属于微弱信号,其故障特征提取一直是旋转机械故障诊断的一大难点。笔者将掩膜法引入到局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)分解中,提出了一种基于LMD和掩膜法(mask signal,简称MS)的滚动轴承微弱故障提取方法。由于LMD在噪声背景下分解出的功能分量(product function,简称PF)存在模态混叠现象,很难辨别故障频率的真伪,所以引入了掩膜信号法对LMD分解出的与原信号相关性强的PF分量进行处理,抑制模态混叠现象,提取故障频率。文中以滚动轴承实际故障信号为对象进行分析,通过将掩膜信号法与LMD方法相结合的方式,对存在噪声的故障信号进行处理,将故障频率处的峭度值提高了8倍,同时将信噪比提高了19.1%,成功提取了故障信号,为故障特征提取提供一种新的诊断方法。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 51075391, 51105366)
文摘Early bearing faults can generate a series of weak impacts. All the influence factors in measurement may degrade the vibration signal. Currently, bearing fault enhanced detection method based on stochastic resonance（SR） is implemented by expensive computation and demands high sampling rate, which requires high quality software and hardware for fault diagnosis. In order to extract bearing characteristic frequencies component, SR normalized scale transform procedures are presented and a circuit module is designed based on parameter-tuning bistable SR. In the simulation test, discrete and analog sinusoidal signals under heavy noise are enhanced by SR normalized scale transform and circuit module respectively. Two bearing fault enhanced detection strategies are proposed. One is realized by pure computation with normalized scale transform for sampled vibration signal, and the other is carried out by designed SR hardware with circuit module for analog vibration signal directly. The first strategy is flexible for discrete signal processing, and the second strategy demands much lower sampling frequency and less computational cost. The application results of the two strategies on bearing inner race fault detection of a test rig show that the local signal to noise ratio of the characteristic components obtained by the proposed methods are enhanced by about 50% compared with the band pass envelope analysis for the bearing with weaker fault. In addition, helicopter transmission bearing fault detection validates the effectiveness of the enhanced detection strategy with hardware. The combination of SR normalized scale transform and circuit module can meet the need of different application fields or conditions, thus providing a practical scheme for enhanced detection of bearing fault.
