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Measurements of the Cosmological Parameters &Omega;<sub>m</sub>and <i>H</i><sub>0</sub>
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作者 B. Hoeneisen 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2018年第4期386-405,共20页
From Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements with Sloan Digital Sky Survey SDSS DR14 galaxies, and the acoustic horizon angle measured by the Planck Collaboration, we obtain Ωm=0.2724±0.0047, and h+0.020&sd... From Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements with Sloan Digital Sky Survey SDSS DR14 galaxies, and the acoustic horizon angle measured by the Planck Collaboration, we obtain Ωm=0.2724±0.0047, and h+0.020&sdot;∑mv=0.7038±0.0060, assuming flat space and a cosmological constant. We combine this result with the 2018 Planck “TT, TE, EE + lowE + lensing” analysis, and update a study of ∑mv with new direct measurements of σ8, and obtain ∑mv=0.27±0.08 eV assuming three nearly degenerate neutrino eigenstates. Measurements are consistent with Ωk=0, and Ωde(a)=ΩΛ constant. 展开更多
关键词 COSMOLOGICAL Parameters baryon acoustic oscillations Galaxy Distributions COSMIC Microwave Background
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Study of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations with SDSS DR13 Data and Measurements of &Omega;<sub>k</sub>and &Omega;<sub>DE</sub>(a)
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作者 B. Hoeneisen 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2017年第1期11-27,共17页
We measure the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) observables , , and as a function of red shift z in the range 0.1 to 0.7 with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release DR13. These observables are independent and s... We measure the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) observables , , and as a function of red shift z in the range 0.1 to 0.7 with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release DR13. These observables are independent and satisfy a consistency relation that provides discrimination against miss-fits due to background fluctuations. From these measurements and the correlation angle of fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), we obtain , and for dark energy density allowed to vary as . We present measurements of at six values of the expansion parameter a. Fits with several scenarios and data sets are presented. The data is consistent with space curvature parameter? and constant. 展开更多
关键词 Cosmology Dark Energy baryon acoustic oscillations
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Forecast for weighing neutrinos in cosmology with SKA 被引量:1
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作者 Jing-Fei Zhang Bo Wang Xin Zhang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第8期53-60,共8页
We investigate what role the SKA neutral hydrogen(HI)intensity mapping(IM)and galaxy sky surveys will play in weighing neutrinos in cosmology.We use the simulated data of the baryon acoustic oscillation(BAO)measuremen... We investigate what role the SKA neutral hydrogen(HI)intensity mapping(IM)and galaxy sky surveys will play in weighing neutrinos in cosmology.We use the simulated data of the baryon acoustic oscillation(BAO)measurements from the HI surveys based on SKA1(IM)and SKA2(galaxy)to do the analysis.For the current observations,we use the Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background(CMB)anisotropies observation,the optical BAO measurements,the type Ia supernovae(SN)observation(Pantheon compilation),and the latest H0 measurement.We consider three mass ordering cases for massive neutrinos,i.e.,the normal hierarchy(NH),inverted hierarchy(IH),and degenerate hierarchy(DH)cases.It is found that the SKA observation can significantly improve the constraints on?m and H0.Compared to the current observation,the SKA1 data can improve the constraints on?m by about 33%,and on H0 by about 36%;the SKA2 data can improve the constraints on?m by about 58%,and on H0 by about 66%.It is also found that the SKA observation can only slightly improve the constraints on∑mν.Compared to the current observation,the SKA1 data can improve the constraints on∑mνby about 4%,3%,and 10%,for the NH,IH,and DH cases,respectively;the SKA2 data can improve the constraints on∑mνby about 7%,7%,and 16%,for the NH,IH,and DH cases,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 21 cm observation intensity mapping survey Square Kilometre Array baryon acoustic oscillations neutrino mass
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天牛数值模拟中的BAO测量、宇宙空洞的统计与成团性分析
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作者 刘雨 覃健 +1 位作者 刘洋 张同杰 《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期716-725,F0003,共11页
本文依靠一套空前大规模的N体数值模拟(天牛数值模拟)数据,利用球形过密度方法(spherical overdensity approach)在模拟数据中搜寻并证认暗物质晕,得到了一套高质量的暗物质晕样本数据.通过计算5组数密度不同的大质量暗物质晕(模拟星系... 本文依靠一套空前大规模的N体数值模拟(天牛数值模拟)数据,利用球形过密度方法(spherical overdensity approach)在模拟数据中搜寻并证认暗物质晕,得到了一套高质量的暗物质晕样本数据.通过计算5组数密度不同的大质量暗物质晕(模拟星系)样本的两点相关函数对其BAO信号进行了探测并分析了其成团性.发现更大质量的暗物质晕在更小尺度上成团性更高,并且发现这5条两点相关函数曲线在共动尺度为113.5 h^(-1) Mpc处趋于相交后反转,说明此共动尺度对暗物质晕的大尺度成团性有特殊意义,本文对其应用价值做了详细讨论.利用暗物晕的位置作为示踪体通过Delaunay三角剖分技术将空间剖分成四面体网孔,四面体网孔的外接球被定义为DT(delaunay triangulation)空洞.DT空洞相互交叠并大约为其示踪体数量的7倍并很好地反映出球体所在区域的示踪体空间数密度,这使得可以对此类空洞进行十分有效的成团性分析,这在以往文献定义出的空洞(样本量太少)的成团性分析中是难以做到的.本文对DT空洞做了一些基本的统计研究与基于两点相关函数的成团性分析,发现示踪体数密度的增加使得DT空洞的半径分布整体向小尺度偏移,DT空洞样本的两点相关函数存在一峰值,其对应的尺度与DT空洞样本的平均直径相互对应,并且发现更大半径种类的DT空洞在峰值尺度(DT空洞样本平均直径尺度)的成团性更小.同样也构造出了另一种不交叠的空洞,并且探究了它们的统计性质与成团性质.发现即使示踪体的数密度有所改变,所有不交叠空洞的体积之和总是大约占模拟盒子体积的45%,并对其可能的应用价值进行了讨论. 展开更多
关键词 宇宙学 重子声学振荡 统计方法 宇宙空洞 宇宙大尺度结构
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A brief review on cosmological analysis of galaxy surveys with multiple tracers
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作者 Yuting Wang Gong-Bo Zhao 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第10期160-172,共13页
Galaxy redshift surveys are one of the key probes in modern cosmology.In the data analysis of galaxy surveys,the precision of the statistical measurement is primarily limited by the cosmic variance on large scales.For... Galaxy redshift surveys are one of the key probes in modern cosmology.In the data analysis of galaxy surveys,the precision of the statistical measurement is primarily limited by the cosmic variance on large scales.Fortunately,this limitation can in principle be mitigated by observing multiple types of biased tracers.In this brief review,we present the idea of the multi-tracer method,outline key steps in the data analysis and show several worked examples based on the GAMA,BOSS and e BOSS galaxy surveys.This work is a part of a special issue dedicated to the 20 th anniversary of RAA(2001–2020),which is prefaced in Wang&Ip(2020). 展开更多
关键词 cosmology:large scale structure dark energy baryon acoustic oscillations redshift space distortions
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Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati(DGP)膜世界宇宙学
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作者 张同杰 崔建华 万昊宜 《德州学院学报》 2008年第4期7-17,20,共12页
使用观测到的哈勃参量H(z)数据和重子声学振荡观测数据[the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations(BAO)]来检验Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati宇宙学模型.结果表明,观测到的哈勃参量H(z)数据可以看作可以被接受宇宙探测指针,与其他观测数据的联合如BA... 使用观测到的哈勃参量H(z)数据和重子声学振荡观测数据[the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations(BAO)]来检验Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati宇宙学模型.结果表明,观测到的哈勃参量H(z)数据可以看作可以被接受宇宙探测指针,与其他观测数据的联合如BAO对宇宙学参量提供了很强的限制. 展开更多
关键词 宇宙学 DGP宇宙模型 哈勃参量 重子声学振荡
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