Based on the motion equations of an unbalanced spherical rotor withcontactless suspension, three methods of MUM (mass unbalance measurement) are put forward to measurethe total mass unbalance, radical mass unbalance a...Based on the motion equations of an unbalanced spherical rotor withcontactless suspension, three methods of MUM (mass unbalance measurement) are put forward to measurethe total mass unbalance, radical mass unbalance and radical mass unbalance of the rotor. Totalmass unbalance is obtained when the unbalanced rotor plays as a simple pendulum in static situation.The pendulant period and pendulant midpoint indicate magnitude and direction of total massunbalance of the rotor respectively. Analysis of the motion equations by using the averaging methodyields that the rotor will do a special side oscillation when an auxiliary system makes the rotorspin about its pole axis which is orientating toward the local vertical. The radical mass unbalancecan be obtained by building a proper displacement sensor to sense the amplitude of the sideoscillation. Necessary analysis of the motion equations also shows that when the rotor spins at asmall angular velocity and the rotary axis is perpendicular to the vertical, the pole axis of therotor will precess slowly about the vertical by virtue of the axial mass unbalance. The axial massunbalance can be estimated from the time history of the spin vector of the rotor. Finally,measurement precision of the three methods is compared and how the external torque affects themeasurement precision for the three methods are examined.展开更多
A proton therapy facility based on a linac injector and a slow-cycling synchrotron is proposed. To obtain good treatments for different cancer types, both the spot scanning method and the double-scattering method are ...A proton therapy facility based on a linac injector and a slow-cycling synchrotron is proposed. To obtain good treatments for different cancer types, both the spot scanning method and the double-scattering method are adopted in the facility, whereas the nozzles include both gantry and fixed beam types. The proton accelerator chain includes a synchrotron of 250 MeV in maximum energy, an injector of 7 MeV consisting of an RFQ and a DTL linac, with a repetition rate of 0.5 Hz. The slow extraction using the third-order resonance and together with the RFKO method is considered to be a good method to obtain a stable and more-or-less homogenous beam spill. To benefit the spot scanning 200 between 60 MeV and 230 MeV. A new method method, the extraction energy can be as many as about - the emittance balancing technique of using a solenoid or a quadrupole rotator is proposed to solve the problem of unequal emittance in the two transverse planes with a beam slowly extracted from a synchrotron. The facility has been designed to keep the potential to be upgraded to include the carbon therapy in the future.展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Defense Foundation of China (No.9.4.4).
文摘Based on the motion equations of an unbalanced spherical rotor withcontactless suspension, three methods of MUM (mass unbalance measurement) are put forward to measurethe total mass unbalance, radical mass unbalance and radical mass unbalance of the rotor. Totalmass unbalance is obtained when the unbalanced rotor plays as a simple pendulum in static situation.The pendulant period and pendulant midpoint indicate magnitude and direction of total massunbalance of the rotor respectively. Analysis of the motion equations by using the averaging methodyields that the rotor will do a special side oscillation when an auxiliary system makes the rotorspin about its pole axis which is orientating toward the local vertical. The radical mass unbalancecan be obtained by building a proper displacement sensor to sense the amplitude of the sideoscillation. Necessary analysis of the motion equations also shows that when the rotor spins at asmall angular velocity and the rotary axis is perpendicular to the vertical, the pole axis of therotor will precess slowly about the vertical by virtue of the axial mass unbalance. The axial massunbalance can be estimated from the time history of the spin vector of the rotor. Finally,measurement precision of the three methods is compared and how the external torque affects themeasurement precision for the three methods are examined.
文摘A proton therapy facility based on a linac injector and a slow-cycling synchrotron is proposed. To obtain good treatments for different cancer types, both the spot scanning method and the double-scattering method are adopted in the facility, whereas the nozzles include both gantry and fixed beam types. The proton accelerator chain includes a synchrotron of 250 MeV in maximum energy, an injector of 7 MeV consisting of an RFQ and a DTL linac, with a repetition rate of 0.5 Hz. The slow extraction using the third-order resonance and together with the RFKO method is considered to be a good method to obtain a stable and more-or-less homogenous beam spill. To benefit the spot scanning 200 between 60 MeV and 230 MeV. A new method method, the extraction energy can be as many as about - the emittance balancing technique of using a solenoid or a quadrupole rotator is proposed to solve the problem of unequal emittance in the two transverse planes with a beam slowly extracted from a synchrotron. The facility has been designed to keep the potential to be upgraded to include the carbon therapy in the future.
